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hvvrq $ulwkphwlf 6htxhqfhv dqg 6hulhv - NCPN

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INSTRUCTION<br />

Example 2 Return to<br />

the spreadsheet used at the<br />

beginning of class. Remind<br />

students of the formulas that<br />

they created to represent the<br />

amount of savings in Maryanne’s<br />

account. Ask students to classify<br />

the formulas as being recursive or<br />

explicit.<br />

Ask students to identify which<br />

method of defining a sequence<br />

they prefer if given a choice. Ask<br />

students to justify their answers.<br />

Think and Discuss<br />

Answers<br />

1. No, the value of a 1<br />

is not<br />

known.<br />

2. Answers will vary. Sample<br />

answer: a sequence is an<br />

ordered list of numbers such<br />

as 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, …<br />

3. An explicit formula is given by<br />

a rule that does not depend<br />

on other terms of the pattern.<br />

A recursive formula generates<br />

terms of the pattern based on<br />

previous terms.<br />

4. The formula is explicit since<br />

a n<br />

does not depend on a<br />

previous term.<br />

5. Substitute 8 for n in the<br />

expression and simplify.<br />

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R.E.A.C.T. Strategy<br />

Applying<br />

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Introduce students to the classic handshake problem. Challenge students to<br />

determine how many handshakes would take place in a roomful of 20 people.<br />

Ask students to justify their answers and to identify if they used an explicit or<br />

recursive formula when solving the problem.<br />

394 Chapter 9 Sequences and Series

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