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The Many Faces, and Causes, of Unbelief - Apologetics Press

The Many Faces, and Causes, of Unbelief - Apologetics Press

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If science can’t h<strong>and</strong>le morality, aesthetics, <strong>and</strong> religion<br />

that only proves that the scientific method was<br />

reductive in the first place. Sir Arthur Eddington once<br />

used a famous analogy to illustrate this reductionism.<br />

He told <strong>of</strong> a fisherman who concluded from his fishing<br />

experiences with a certain net that “no creature<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sea is less than two inches long.” Now this disturbed<br />

many <strong>of</strong> his colleagues <strong>and</strong> they demurred,<br />

pointing out that many sea creatures are under two<br />

inches <strong>and</strong> they just slipped through the two-inch holes<br />

in the net. But the ichthyologist was unmoved: “What<br />

my net can’t catch ain’t fish,” he pontificated, <strong>and</strong><br />

then he scornfully accused his critics <strong>of</strong> having prescientific,<br />

medieval, metaphysical prejudices.<br />

Scientific reductionism or “Scientism”—as it is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

called—is similar to this fisherman with the special<br />

net. Since the strict empirical scientist can’t “catch”<br />

or “grasp” such qualitative things like freedom, morality,<br />

aesthetics, mind, <strong>and</strong> God, he concludes that<br />

they don’t exist. But they have just slipped through<br />

his net. <strong>The</strong>y have been slipping through his net all<br />

the way from Democritus to B.F. Skinner to Carl Sagan<br />

(1981, 98[4]:6, emp. in orig.).<br />

In speaking <strong>of</strong> skepticism <strong>and</strong> its <strong>of</strong>fspring <strong>of</strong> humanism,<br />

Sir Julian Huxley wrote: “It will have nothing to do with<br />

absolutes, including absolute truth, absolute morality, absolute<br />

perfection <strong>and</strong> absolute authority” (1964, pp. 73-74, emp.<br />

added). To that list, one might add absolute joy, absolute love,<br />

absolute freedom, absolute peace, etc. <strong>The</strong> skeptic has paid a<br />

high price for his scientism—the rejection <strong>and</strong> ab<strong>and</strong>onment<br />

<strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the human race’s most important, valuable, worthwhile,<br />

<strong>and</strong> cherished, concepts. Why? In order to be able to<br />

say: I doubt that God exists!<br />

INFIDELITY<br />

<strong>The</strong> infidel is the person who not only refuses to believe in<br />

God himself, but also is intolerant <strong>of</strong>, <strong>and</strong> actively opposed<br />

to, those who do. A study <strong>of</strong> human history provides a verita-<br />

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