Bacteria from Fish and Other Aquatic Animals - Survival-training.info

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Aquatic Animal Species and Organism Relationship 9 Dab (Limanda limanda Linnaeus) Atypical Aeromonas salmonicida Round, red ulcers with white margin of necrotic tissue Dace, Common dace (Leuciscus leuciscus Linnaeus) Damselfish (Family Pomacentridae) Blacksmith (Chromis punctipinnis Cooper) Staghorn damselfish, Yellowtail clownfish (Amblyglyphidodon curacao Bloch, Amphiprion clarkii 1. Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. salmonicida 2. Atypical Aeromonas salmonicida Photobacterium damselae ssp. damselae Bennett) Danio See under ORNAMENTAL Discus fish See under ORNAMENTAL Dolphin See under SEA MAMMALS Eel American eel (Anguilla rostrata Lesueur) European eel (Anguilla anguilla Linnaeus) Pseudoalteromonas piscicida Listonella anguillarum and Vibrio parahaemolyticus did not appear to be involved in disease in experimental infections 1, 2. Skin ulcers 1. Furunculosis 2. Infection Skin ulcers 832 Skin ulcers Fatal infection due to production of a cytolysin Diseased eggs, seen as white brain and spinal cord, sunken irregular eyes, heart receded into yolk sac 1. Aeromonas salmonicida 1. Focal lesions progress to large de-pigmented necrotic patches then detach at dermo-epidermal junction to form large ulcers that expose underlying muscle 1. Atypical Aeromonas salmonicida 2. Listonella anguillarum serotype 05 3. Pseudomonas anguilliseptica 4. Vibrio furnissii 5. Vibrio vulnificus serovar 04 6. Yersinia ruckeri 7. Aeromonas encheleia 1. Skin lesions 2. Lesions 3. Subcutaneous haemorrhages. Abdominal distension, organism in internal organs 4. Haemorrhages in intestinal tract 5. Organism cultured from gills, intestinal contents, kidney, spleen 6. Can be infected with or without clinical signs 323 352 504 Infection, mortality 572 1. Ulcerative skin disease, morbidity 1. Infection 2. Vibriosis 3. Septicaemia 4. Mortality. Virulent in pathogenicity studies 5. Disease 6. Yersiniosis 7. Non-pathogenic 584 201 209 240 241 271 323 356 541 712 continued
10 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Continued. Host Pathogen Normal flora Tissue site Disease status Ref Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica Temminck and Schlegel) 1. Atypical Aeromonas salmonicida 2. Edwardsiella tarda 3. Flavobacterium columnare 4. Pseudomonas anguilliseptica 5. Vibrio vulnificus biogroup 2, serovar E contains virulent and avirulent strains Eel (Anguilla reinhardtii) Photobacterium damselae ssp. damselae Eel Lactococcus garvieae Eel (Hyperoplus lanceolatus Le Sauvege) Other biotypes of V. vulnificus are non-pathogenic for eels 2. Septicaemia, focal suppurative or granulomatous lesions, cutaneous ulcerations, abscessed or ulcerative lesions in kidney or liver 4. Haemorrhagic and ulcerative lesions. Lesions in mouth, operculum, brain, liver and kidney 5. Lesions Atypical Aeromonas salmonicida Haemorrhages on snout, caudal fin and tail. Typical umbonate furuncles on flank 2. Edwardsiellosis, ‘paracolon disease’ 4. ‘Sekiten-byo’ (red spot disease) 5. Vibriosis 26 506 746 757 799 800 830 429 Skin ulcers 197 Elvers Aeromonas allosaccharophila Disease 527 Proliferative skin disease 345 Green moray eel (Gymnothorax funebris) Spotted moray eel (G. moringa) Sand eel (Ammodytes lancea Cuvier) Mycobacterium-triplex-like Florid skin nodules around the head and trunk that are soft grey, gelatinous and tan-coloured Atypical Aeromonas salmonicida Haemorrhages on snout, caudal fin and tail. Typical umbonate furuncles on flank Skin ulcers 197 Flounder Flounder (Platichthys flesus Linnaeus) Greenback flounder (Rhombosolea tapirina Günther) Atypical Aeromonas salmonicida and oxidase-negative strains Epidermal ulcerations – dark, red wounds usually round but some irregular forms seen Skin ulcer disease 323 829 831 832 Atypical Aeromonas salmonicida Ulcerative dermal lesions 826
Page 1 and 2: Bacteria from Fish and Other Aquati
Page 3 and 4: Contents List of Tables and Figures
Page 5 and 6: List of Tables and Figures Tables T
Page 7 and 8: Foreword While aquatic animal disea
Page 9 and 10: Acknowledgements xi Principal spons
Page 11 and 12: Introduction xiii Medical laborator
Page 13 and 14: Photographs of Culture and Microsco
Page 15 and 16: Fig. 11. Aeromonas veronii ssp. sob
Page 17 and 18: Fig. 22. Edwardsiella tarda on BA,
Page 19 and 20: Fig. 43. Listonella anguillarum, Gr
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 55. Plesiomonas shigelloides,
Page 23 and 24: Fig. 69. Vibrio alginolyticus, Gram
Page 25 and 26: Fig. 82. Vibrio harveyi on MSA-B, 4
Page 27 and 28: Fig. 98. Vibrio proteolyticus on BA
Page 29 and 30: Fig. 118. Methyl Red reaction. Posi
Page 31 and 32: 2 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Host species
Page 33 and 34: 4 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Continued. H
Page 35 and 36: 6 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Continued. H
Page 37: 8 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Continued. H
Page 41 and 42: 12 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Continued.
Page 65 and 66: 36 Chapter 1 Bacterial gill disease
Page 67 and 68: 38 Chapter 1 Table 1.2. Bacterial p
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60 Chapter 1 Table 1.2. Continued.
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76 Chapter 1 of the test, or the us
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78 Chapter 1 in a similar manner to
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80 Chapter 1 phenotypic results rec
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82 Chapter 1 formerly Y. enterocoli
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84 Chapter 2 2.1 Specimen Collectio
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86 Chapter 2 Table 2.3. Specific cu
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114 Chapter 2 reaction, oxidase and
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116 Chapter 2 API 20E API 20NE API
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118 Chapter 3 Table 3.1. Interpreta
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120 Chapter 3 to produce alkaline p
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122 Chapter 3 V. splendidus biovar
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124 Chapter 3 are likely to produce
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126 Chapter 3 Table 3.2. Carnobacte
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128 Chapter 3 reported a negative r
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130 Chapter 3 Table 3.5. Further di
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132 Chapter 3 to be due to the diff
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134 Chapter 3 control and a negativ
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136 Chapter 3 Yersinia ruckeri Stra
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138 Chapter 4 Fig. 4.1. Schematic f
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140 Table 4.1. Aeromonas salmonicid
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142 Table 4.3. Aeromonas spp. - mot
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144 Table 4.5. Brucella spp. Test G
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146 Table 4.8. Cytophaga-Flavobacte
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148 Table 4.8. Continued. Test Gm O
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150 Table 4.10. Continued. Test Gm
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160 Table 4.13. Gram-positive cocci
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164 Table 4.14. Gram-positive rods.
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166 Table 4.15. Mycobacterium and N
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168 Table 4.17. Mycoplasma spp. Tes
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178 Table 4.23. API 20E database bi
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180 Table 4.23. Continued. Tests on
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182 Table 4.23. Continued. Tests on
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184 Table 4.24. API 20E database nu
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186 Table 4.24. Continued. Organism
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190 Table 4.25. API 20E database nu
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192 Table 4.25. Continued. API 20 E
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198 Table 4.26. Continued. Listonel
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200 Table 4.27. API 50CH database b
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202 Table 4.27. Continued. 1 2 3 4
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208 Table 4.28. API Coryne database
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210 Table 4.30. API Rapid ID32 Stre
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212 Table 4.31. API ZYM database re
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214 Table 4.31. Continued. Well 1 2
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216 Table 4.31. Continued. Well 1 2
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218 Table 4.32. Strains quoted in r
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5 Technical Methods 5.1 Total Bacte
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224 Chapter 5 Incubation Place plat
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226 Chapter 6 Table 6.1. List of sp
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232 Chapter 6 Edwardsiella spp. PCR
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234 Chapter 6 Extraction of DNA fro
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236 Chapter 6 The nucleotides can a
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238 Chapter 6 Table 6.3. Universal
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240 Chapter 6 Visualize DNA on agar
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242 Chapter 6 document with the seq
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7 Preparation of Media for Culture
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246 Chapter 7 Blood agar - BA Reage
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248 Chapter 7 Edwardsiella ictaluri
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250 Chapter 7 Flexibacter maintenan
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252 Chapter 7 Marine 2216 agar (Dif
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254 Chapter 7 Mycoplasma medium - m
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256 Chapter 7 R2A agar (Oxoid CM 90
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258 Chapter 7 Siem selective medium
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260 Chapter 7 VVM Selective medium
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262 Chapter 7 Brucella: growth on s
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264 Chapter 7 Carbohydrate fermenta
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266 Chapter 7 Congo Red. Tests for
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268 Chapter 7 Furunculosis agar (Fo
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270 Chapter 7 Indoxyl acetate hydro
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272 Chapter 7 Glucose (10% w/v) 10
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274 Chapter 7 ONPG - o-nitrophenyl-
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276 Chapter 7 Salt - 20% stock solu
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Further Reading and Other Informati
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280 Further Reading List of Bacteri
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282 Appendix Common name Scientific
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288 Glossary C Ca Cat CBBA CCA CCRC
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290 Glossary O Oxidative (aerobic m
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References 1 Abbott, S.L., Cheung,
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294 References otherwise infected w
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296 References 87 Bergman, S., Seli
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298 References Journal of Systemati
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300 References ribonucleic acid seq
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302 References ‘winter disease’
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304 References 273 Fukuda, Y., Mats
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306 References resistance of virule
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308 References and an emended descr
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310 References the Enterobacteriace
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312 References an epizootic of cult
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314 References 512 Macián, M.C., L
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316 References Plecoglossus altivel
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318 References sponge. Internationa
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320 References fish pathogens. Dise
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322 References Listonella and reass
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324 References 750 Toranzo, A.E., B
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326 References 795 Vreeland, R.H.,
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328 References 842 Wood, R. (1965)
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330 Index Aeromonas continued A. ca
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332 Index API identification system
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334 Index Brucella agar 246 Brucell
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336 Index Colony forming units (CFU
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338 Index Dolphin continued Striped
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340 Index Flavobacterium species co
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342 Index Granulicatella continued
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344 Index Laminaria 59 Laminaria ja
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346 Index Mycobacterium continued M
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348 Index Peled see Whitefish Pelec
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350 Index Pseudoalteromonas continu
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352 Index Salmonella continued S. j
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354 Index Shewanella marine agar (S
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356 Index Strontium chloride B enri
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358 Index Vibrio continued V. brasi
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360 Index Vibrio continued V. scoph
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