Bacteria from Fish and Other Aquatic Animals - Survival-training.info

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Aquatic Animal Species and Organism Relationship 19 Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas Cuvier), a gigantic tropical freshwater fish Plaice, European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus) Platies, Southern platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus Gnther) Porpoise See under SEA MAMMALS Prawn See under Shrimp Rabbitfish Marbled spinefoot (Siganus 1. Mycobacterium marinum 2. Pseudomonas putrefaciens 3. Streptococcus iniae rivulatus Forsskål) White-spotted spinefoot (Siganus canaliculatus Park) Red Sea fish, Wild fish, Striped piggy (Pomadasys stridens Forsskål), Variegated lizardfish (Synodus variegatus Lacepède) Redfish, Red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus Linnaeus) REPTILES Salmonella arizonae Organism isolated from liver, spleen, heart, kidney, bloody exudate in body cavity, corneal opacity Septicaemia 447 Listonella anguillarum serotype 07 Lesions Vibriosis 712 Flavobacterium columnare White spots on the back and head, and skin ulcers 1. White-yellow nodules in the spleen 2. Skin discoloration, and focal necrosis becoming haemorrhagic, abdominal ascites, exophthalmia, oedema and necrosis in kidneys 3. Systemic disease with diffuse visceral haemorrhages Mortality 214 1. Mycobacteriosis – infection spread from cage fish to wild rabbitfish 2, 3. Mortality Streptococcus iniae Ascites, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly Streptococcosis, mass mortality 848 Streptococcus iniae Organism cultured from blood. No marked 1. Eubacterium species (tentative identification) 2. Streptococcus iniae gross signs of disease 1. Organism isolated from brain, liver, kidney and blood 2. Skin lesions, exophthalmia, eye degeneration, necrotic areas of gill rot. Organism in heart and spleen 218 260 666 853 Morbidity 183 1, 2. Mortality 343 183 Snakes Edwardsiella tarda Isolated from faeces Carrier status or part of the normal flora Tortoise Corynebacterium testudinoris Mouth lesions 180 399 continued
20 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Continued. Host Pathogen Normal flora Tissue site Disease status Ref Turtles (Caspian terrapin – Mauremys caspica, Eastern box turtle – Terrapene carolina carolina, Mississippi map turtle – Malaclemys kohni, Northern diamondback terrapin – Malaclemys terrapin terrapin, Painted turtle – Chrysemys picta, Red-eared turtle – Chrysemys scripta elegans, Stinkpot turtle – Sternotherus odoratus, Travancore crowned turtle – Melanochelys trijuga coronata) Chelonia mydas, C. caretta, Eretmochelys imbricata 1. Aeromonas hydrophila 2. Dermatophilus chelonae 3. Flavobacterium spp. 4. Mycobacterium spp. 5. Pseudomonas spp. 6. Vibrio alginolyticus Edwardsiella tarda, Salmonella durham 7. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 8. Bacillus spp., Micrococcus spp., Moraxella spp., Proteus spp. Cloacae Carrier status 606 2. Skin 4. Lung lesions 7. Oral cavity 8. Part of normal flora on skin, oral cavity and trachea 1. Associated with bronchopneumonia, ulcerative stomatitis, and traumatic ulcerative dermatitis caused by biting 2. Skin lesions, skin abscess, scabs 3. Associated with traumatic ulcerative dermatitis caused by biting, ulcerative stomatitis, bronchopneumonia and keratoconjunctivitis–ulcerative blepharitis 5. Associated with traumatic ulcerative dermatitis caused by biting, ulcerative stomatitis, adenitis, peritonitis, bronchopneumonia and keratoconjunctivitis–ulcerative blepharitis 300 301 529
Page 1 and 2: Bacteria from Fish and Other Aquati
Page 3 and 4: Contents List of Tables and Figures
Page 5 and 6: List of Tables and Figures Tables T
Page 7 and 8: Foreword While aquatic animal disea
Page 9 and 10: Acknowledgements xi Principal spons
Page 11 and 12: Introduction xiii Medical laborator
Page 13 and 14: Photographs of Culture and Microsco
Page 15 and 16: Fig. 11. Aeromonas veronii ssp. sob
Page 17 and 18: Fig. 22. Edwardsiella tarda on BA,
Page 19 and 20: Fig. 43. Listonella anguillarum, Gr
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 55. Plesiomonas shigelloides,
Page 23 and 24: Fig. 69. Vibrio alginolyticus, Gram
Page 25 and 26: Fig. 82. Vibrio harveyi on MSA-B, 4
Page 27 and 28: Fig. 98. Vibrio proteolyticus on BA
Page 29 and 30: Fig. 118. Methyl Red reaction. Posi
Page 31 and 32: 2 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Host species
Page 33 and 34: 4 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Continued. H
Page 39 and 40: 10 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Continued.
Page 47: 18 Chapter 1 Table 1.1. Continued.
Page 65 and 66: 36 Chapter 1 Bacterial gill disease
Page 67 and 68: 38 Chapter 1 Table 1.2. Bacterial p
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70 Chapter 1 Table 1.2. Continued.
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
76 Chapter 1 of the test, or the us
Page 107 and 108:
78 Chapter 1 in a similar manner to
Page 109 and 110:
80 Chapter 1 phenotypic results rec
Page 111 and 112:
82 Chapter 1 formerly Y. enterocoli
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84 Chapter 2 2.1 Specimen Collectio
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86 Chapter 2 Table 2.3. Specific cu
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114 Chapter 2 reaction, oxidase and
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116 Chapter 2 API 20E API 20NE API
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118 Chapter 3 Table 3.1. Interpreta
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120 Chapter 3 to produce alkaline p
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122 Chapter 3 V. splendidus biovar
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124 Chapter 3 are likely to produce
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126 Chapter 3 Table 3.2. Carnobacte
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128 Chapter 3 reported a negative r
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130 Chapter 3 Table 3.5. Further di
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132 Chapter 3 to be due to the diff
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134 Chapter 3 control and a negativ
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136 Chapter 3 Yersinia ruckeri Stra
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138 Chapter 4 Fig. 4.1. Schematic f
Page 169 and 170:
140 Table 4.1. Aeromonas salmonicid
Page 171 and 172:
142 Table 4.3. Aeromonas spp. - mot
Page 173 and 174:
144 Table 4.5. Brucella spp. Test G
Page 175 and 176:
146 Table 4.8. Cytophaga-Flavobacte
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148 Table 4.8. Continued. Test Gm O
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150 Table 4.10. Continued. Test Gm
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Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
160 Table 4.13. Gram-positive cocci
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164 Table 4.14. Gram-positive rods.
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166 Table 4.15. Mycobacterium and N
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168 Table 4.17. Mycoplasma spp. Tes
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178 Table 4.23. API 20E database bi
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180 Table 4.23. Continued. Tests on
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182 Table 4.23. Continued. Tests on
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184 Table 4.24. API 20E database nu
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186 Table 4.24. Continued. Organism
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190 Table 4.25. API 20E database nu
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192 Table 4.25. Continued. API 20 E
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Page 227 and 228:
198 Table 4.26. Continued. Listonel
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200 Table 4.27. API 50CH database b
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202 Table 4.27. Continued. 1 2 3 4
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Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
208 Table 4.28. API Coryne database
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210 Table 4.30. API Rapid ID32 Stre
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212 Table 4.31. API ZYM database re
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214 Table 4.31. Continued. Well 1 2
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216 Table 4.31. Continued. Well 1 2
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218 Table 4.32. Strains quoted in r
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5 Technical Methods 5.1 Total Bacte
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224 Chapter 5 Incubation Place plat
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226 Chapter 6 Table 6.1. List of sp
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232 Chapter 6 Edwardsiella spp. PCR
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234 Chapter 6 Extraction of DNA fro
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236 Chapter 6 The nucleotides can a
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238 Chapter 6 Table 6.3. Universal
Page 269 and 270:
240 Chapter 6 Visualize DNA on agar
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242 Chapter 6 document with the seq
Page 273 and 274:
7 Preparation of Media for Culture
Page 275 and 276:
246 Chapter 7 Blood agar - BA Reage
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248 Chapter 7 Edwardsiella ictaluri
Page 279 and 280:
250 Chapter 7 Flexibacter maintenan
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252 Chapter 7 Marine 2216 agar (Dif
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254 Chapter 7 Mycoplasma medium - m
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256 Chapter 7 R2A agar (Oxoid CM 90
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258 Chapter 7 Siem selective medium
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260 Chapter 7 VVM Selective medium
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262 Chapter 7 Brucella: growth on s
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264 Chapter 7 Carbohydrate fermenta
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266 Chapter 7 Congo Red. Tests for
Page 297 and 298:
268 Chapter 7 Furunculosis agar (Fo
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270 Chapter 7 Indoxyl acetate hydro
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272 Chapter 7 Glucose (10% w/v) 10
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274 Chapter 7 ONPG - o-nitrophenyl-
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276 Chapter 7 Salt - 20% stock solu
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Further Reading and Other Informati
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280 Further Reading List of Bacteri
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282 Appendix Common name Scientific
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288 Glossary C Ca Cat CBBA CCA CCRC
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290 Glossary O Oxidative (aerobic m
Page 321 and 322:
References 1 Abbott, S.L., Cheung,
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294 References otherwise infected w
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296 References 87 Bergman, S., Seli
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298 References Journal of Systemati
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300 References ribonucleic acid seq
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302 References ‘winter disease’
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304 References 273 Fukuda, Y., Mats
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306 References resistance of virule
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308 References and an emended descr
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310 References the Enterobacteriace
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312 References an epizootic of cult
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314 References 512 Macián, M.C., L
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316 References Plecoglossus altivel
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318 References sponge. Internationa
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320 References fish pathogens. Dise
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322 References Listonella and reass
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324 References 750 Toranzo, A.E., B
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326 References 795 Vreeland, R.H.,
Page 357 and 358:
328 References 842 Wood, R. (1965)
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330 Index Aeromonas continued A. ca
Page 361 and 362:
332 Index API identification system
Page 363 and 364:
334 Index Brucella agar 246 Brucell
Page 365 and 366:
336 Index Colony forming units (CFU
Page 367 and 368:
338 Index Dolphin continued Striped
Page 369 and 370:
340 Index Flavobacterium species co
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342 Index Granulicatella continued
Page 373 and 374:
344 Index Laminaria 59 Laminaria ja
Page 375 and 376:
346 Index Mycobacterium continued M
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348 Index Peled see Whitefish Pelec
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350 Index Pseudoalteromonas continu
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352 Index Salmonella continued S. j
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354 Index Shewanella marine agar (S
Page 385 and 386:
356 Index Strontium chloride B enri
Page 387 and 388:
358 Index Vibrio continued V. brasi
Page 389 and 390:
360 Index Vibrio continued V. scoph
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