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a technical guide for conducting pedestrian safety assessments

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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY • INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORTATION STUDIES • TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM<br />

3<br />

1. INTRODUCTION<br />

Each year in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, over 4,000 motorists, <strong>pedestrian</strong>s and bicyclists die as the result of traffic collisions. Pedestrian<br />

fatalities represent about 17% of total traffic fatalities in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, significantly exceeding the national average<br />

of 11%. During the last 10 years, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia has averaged over 730 <strong>pedestrian</strong> fatalities per year. Pedestrian <strong>safety</strong> has<br />

been a significant challenge to many Cali<strong>for</strong>nia cities/communities, and there<strong>for</strong>e improved <strong>pedestrian</strong> <strong>safety</strong> has<br />

been among top priorities <strong>for</strong> these cities. Pedestrian Safety Assessments (PSA) are one approach to improving<br />

<strong>pedestrian</strong> <strong>safety</strong> within Cali<strong>for</strong>nia communities, as a PSA enables cities to systematically identify <strong>pedestrian</strong> <strong>safety</strong><br />

issues/problems and effective remedial options. Improved <strong>pedestrian</strong> <strong>safety</strong> and improved <strong>pedestrian</strong> infrastructure in<br />

turn can lead to enhanced walkability and economic vitality of communities.<br />

With funding from the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Office of Traffic Safety, through the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,<br />

the Institute of Transportation Studies Technology Transfer Program (Tech Transfer), University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Berkeley,<br />

will be offering Pedestrian Safety Assessments as a free statewide service to Cali<strong>for</strong>nia cities/communities upon request<br />

starting in 2008.<br />

For brevity, this program will be referred to as the “Cali<strong>for</strong>nia PSA” in this report.<br />

This report presents a <strong>technical</strong> <strong>guide</strong> developed specifically <strong>for</strong> use in <strong>conducting</strong> Pedestrian Safety Assessments <strong>for</strong><br />

Cali<strong>for</strong>nia cities.<br />

1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE CALIFORNIA PSA<br />

The objective of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia PSA is to enable Cali<strong>for</strong>nia communities to:<br />

➜ Improve <strong>pedestrian</strong> <strong>safety</strong> at specific locations and citywide<br />

➜ Create safe, com<strong>for</strong>table, accessible, and welcoming environments <strong>for</strong> <strong>pedestrian</strong>s<br />

➜ Enhance walkability, livability, and economic vitality

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