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Overview<br />

the objectives enumerated above are implemented by<br />

the UGC. Schemes include accreditation of universities<br />

and colleges, promotion of universities with potential<br />

for excellence, promotion of centres of area studies,<br />

establishment of special cells for SCs and STs, assistance<br />

for strengthening infrastructure in science and<br />

technology, setting up of inter-university centres,<br />

academic exchange through participation in seminars<br />

and conferences held within the country and outside<br />

and, establishment of computer centres in universities.<br />

The UGC has also <strong>all</strong>ocated maintenance and<br />

development grants to 19 central universities.<br />

The Indira Gandhi National Open University<br />

(IGNOU) established by an Act of Parliament in 1985<br />

promoted Open University and Distance Education<br />

System in the country. It widened the access to higher<br />

education by providing opportunities to larger segments<br />

of the population. The University adopted the strategy<br />

of using integrated multimedia instructions. The reach<br />

of IGNOU has increased substanti<strong>all</strong>y by the use of<br />

Gyan Darshan, an educational TV channel and Gyan<br />

Vani, FM radio Channels. It has established a Women’s<br />

Education Unit to develop and conduct programmes<br />

that are soci<strong>all</strong>y relevant and employment-oriented.<br />

During the current financial year, Deemed-to-be<br />

University status has been conferred upon 9 institutes<br />

covering a variety of sectors of education like medical,<br />

technical and sciences. Significant contributions have<br />

also been made by research councils like the Indian<br />

Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), the Indian<br />

Council of Historical Research (ICHR), the Indian<br />

Institute of Advanced Studies (IIAS), the Indian<br />

Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR) and the<br />

National Council of Rural Institutes (NCRI). These<br />

research Councils, which function outside the university<br />

system, promoted research and creativity in important<br />

areas like social sciences, history, philosophy and<br />

interdisciplinary areas.<br />

Annual Report 2005-06<br />

18

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