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THE FORTYNINER - Alberta Genealogy Research "The Recents"

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<strong>The</strong> Forty-Niner<br />

<strong>THE</strong> 1st CANADIAN INFANTRY DIVISION,<br />

CANADIAN ACTIVE SERVICE FORCE<br />

FORMATION BADGE<br />

When the change in designation to “<strong>The</strong> Loyal<br />

Edmonton Regiment” was authorized the 2nd<br />

Battalion chose to deviate from the 1st Battalion<br />

in their pattern of cloth shoulder badge. It was<br />

decided that the 2nd Battalion was not an Active<br />

Service battalion so they should not wear the<br />

colours of their Active Service predecessors. Dark<br />

blue letters on a blue background was chosen CAPC Formation badge worn by former members<br />

and the 49th was not present. Blue was chosen of the 1st Battalion L Edmn R.<br />

because blue traditionally marks the second senior-<br />

29<br />

most formation in a command. (ie: 2nd Canadian<br />

Division wore a blue formation badge.)<br />

3rd BATTALION, <strong>THE</strong> LOYAL EDMONTON<br />

REGIMENT<br />

1945<br />

During the Second World War the cloth formation<br />

badges were re-introduced. <strong>The</strong> Edmonton<br />

Regiment / Loyal Edmonton Regiment served<br />

with the 1st Canadian Infantry Division. <strong>The</strong> 1st<br />

Canadian Infantry Division wore a red rectangle on<br />

the upper part of each arm in the same manner as<br />

in the First World War. Brigade / battalion patches<br />

were not worn with the 1st Division badge.<br />

2nd BATTALION, <strong>THE</strong> LOYAL EDMONTON<br />

REGIMENT<br />

<strong>The</strong> 3rd Battalion Loyal Edmonton Regiment<br />

was formed in early August 1945 for service<br />

against Japan with the Canadian Army Pacific<br />

Force. Members came from both the 1st and 2nd<br />

Battalions. <strong>The</strong> members wore the Regimental<br />

shoulder badge of their previous unit. Soldiers<br />

coming from the 1st Battalion retained the 1st<br />

Canadian Infantry Division formation badge and<br />

superimposed a small size Canadian Army Pacific<br />

Force badge on top of it. Soldiers coming from the<br />

2nd Battalion did not have a formation badge so<br />

they wore the large size Canadian Army Pacific<br />

Force badge as a formation badge. <strong>The</strong> Canadian<br />

Army Pacific Force badge was comprised of<br />

members from all of the former formations. Equal<br />

portions of the colours from the five Active Service<br />

Division badges and a portion that is black make up<br />

this formation badge. <strong>The</strong> black represents the two<br />

independent Canadian armoured brigades. Due to<br />

the surrender of Japan on 15 August 1945 the CAPC<br />

did not deploy and was disbanded by the end of<br />

September 1945.<br />

1943 - 1945

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