WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Lee H. Hamilton, Director Board of Trustees Joseph B. Gildenhorn, Chair; David A. Metzner, Vice Chair. Public Members: James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress; John W. Carlin, Archivist of the United States; Bruce Cole, Chair, National Endowment for the Humanities; Roderick R. Paige, Secretary, U.S. Department of Education; Colin L. Powell, Secretary, U.S. Department of State; Lawrence M. Small, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution; Tommy G. Thompson, Secretary, U.S. Department of Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services; Peter S. Watson, President <strong>and</strong> CEO, OPIC. Private Citizen Members: Joseph A. Cari, Jr., Carol Cartwright, Robert B. Cook, Donald E. Garcia, Bruce S. Gelb, Charles L. Glazer, Tamala L. Longaberger Wilson Council Bruce S. Gelb, President. Elias F. Aburdene, Jennifer Acker, Charles S. Ackerman, B.B. Andersen, Russell Anmuth, Cyrus A. Ansary, Lawrence E. Bathgate II, Theresa Behrendt, John B. Beinecke, Joseph C. Bell, Esq., Steven A. Bennett, Rudy Boschwitz, A. Oakley Brooks, Donald A. Brown, Melva Bucksbaum, Richard I. Burnham, Nicola L. Caiola, Mark Ch<strong>and</strong>ler, Peter B. Clark, Melvin Cohen, David M. Crawford, Jr., Melvin Cohen, William T. Coleman, Jr., David M. Crawford, Jr. , Michael D. DiGiacomo, Beth Dozoretz, Elizabeth Dubin, F. Samuel Eberts III, I. Steven Edelson, Mark Epstein, Melvyn J. Estrin, Sim Farar, Susan R. Farber, A. Huda Farouki, Julie Finley, Roger Felberbaum, Joseph H. Flom, Esq., John H. Foster, Charles Fox, Barbara Hackman Franklin, Norman Freidkin, John H. French, II, Morton Funger, Gregory M. Gallo, Chris G. Gardiner, CPA, Bernard S. Gewirz, Gordon D. Giffin, Steven J. Gilbert, Alma Gildenhorn, David F. Girard-diCarlo, Esq., Michael B. Goldberg, Roy Goodman, Gretchen Meister Gorog, William E. Grayson, Ronald Greenberg, Raymond A. Guenter, Cheryl F. Halpern, Edward L. Hardin, Jr., John L. Howard, Darrell E. Issa, Benjamin Jacobs, Jerry Jasinowski, Brenda LaGrange Johnson, Shelly Kamins, James M. Kaufman, Edward W. Kelley, Jr., Anastasia D. Kelly, Christopher J. Kennan, Willem Kookyer, Steven Kotler, William H. Kremer, Raymond Learsy, Dennis A. LeVett, Francine Gordon Levinson, Harold O. Levy, Frederic V. Malek, David S. M<strong>and</strong>el, Esq., John P. Manning, Jeffrey A. Marcus, John Mason, Jay Mazur, Robert McCarthy, Esq., Linda McCausl<strong>and</strong>, Stephen G. McConahey, Donald F. McLellan, Charles McVean, J. Kenneth Menges, Jr., Kathryn Mosbacher, Jeremiah L. Murphy, Martha T. Muse, John E. Osborn, Paul Hae Park, Gerald L. Parsky, Jeanne L. Phillips, Michael J. Polenske, Rob Quartel, Jr., John L. Richardson, Esq., Margaret Milner Richardson, Larry D. Richman, Carlyn Ring, Edwin Robbins, Robert G. Rogers, Juan A. Sabater, Alan M. Schwartz, Timothy R. Scully, C.S.C., J. Michael Sheperd, George P. Shultz, Raja W. Sidawi, Kenneth Siegel, Ron Silver, William A. Slaughter, James H. Small, Shawn Smeallie, Gordon V. Smith, Thomas F. Stephenson, Norma Kline Tiefel, Mark C. Treanor, Anthony G. Viscogliosi, Christine M. Warnke, Ruth Westheimer, Pete Wilson, Deborah Wince-Smith, Herbert S. Winokur, Jr., Paul Martin Wolff, Joseph Zappala, Richard S. Ziman, Nancy M. Zirkin About the Center The Center is the living memorial of the United States of America to the nation’s twenty-eighth president, <strong>Woodrow</strong> Wilson. Congress established the <strong>Woodrow</strong> Wilson Center in 1968 as an international institute for advanced study, “symbolizing <strong>and</strong> strengthening the fruitful relationship between the world of learning <strong>and</strong> the world of public affairs.” The Center opened in 1970 under its own board of trustees. In all its activities the <strong>Woodrow</strong> Wilson Center is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization, supported financially by annual appropriations from Congress, <strong>and</strong> by the contributions of foundations, corporations, <strong>and</strong> individuals. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publications <strong>and</strong> programs are those of the authors <strong>and</strong> speakers <strong>and</strong> do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center.
The University of Michigan Population Fellows Programs This publication is made possible through support provided by the Office of Population, U.S. Agency for International Development, <strong>and</strong> the University of Michigan, under the terms of Grant No. HRN-A-00-00- 00001. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors <strong>and</strong> do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development, the University of Michigan, or the <strong>Woodrow</strong> Wilson Center. <strong>Woodrow</strong> Wilson International Center for Scholars 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Washington, DC 20004 Tel. (202) 691-4130 Fax (202) 691-4184 www.wilsoncenter.org/ecsp ISBN: 0-9745919-1-2
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ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND SECURITY P
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ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND SECURITY P
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CONTENTS Foreword 1 ECSP at 10 Geof
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FOREWORD security is the disarmamen
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COMMENTARY The Next Steps for Envir
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departments, balance participation
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2004/10/08/dabelko-maathai/ Dalby,
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Countries that are overwhelmed by e
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can see the consequences of ecologi
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and deprivation. But what about the
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The EU is heading in the right dire
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UN’s regular budget for 2003, whe
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COMMENTARY • The Next Steps for E
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unless the Central Asian states div
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Mediterranean Coastal Aquifer.” W
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tion (i.e., with lower birth and de
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civil conflict. The authors focus o
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California Press. Hoge, Warren. (20
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New models and technology address P
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Table: Challenges in addressing pop
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ecognize the importance of the issu
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work’s effects vary across time a
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programs, so that specialists in th
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Net: http://www.cogsci.princeton.ed
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SPECIAL REPORT Population, Developm
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1000 live births, and the mortality
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sectoral approaches, such as invest
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implementation (Federal Ministry of
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http://www.who.int/GlobalAtlas/PDFF
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U.N. flag (Credit: Corbis) Referenc
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- Page 85 and 86: lations. For example, agricultural
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