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What Is a Rational Number? - mrscote

What Is a Rational Number? - mrscote

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5<br />

b) a3 1 4 5 b<br />

Visualize a number line to estimate the difference.<br />

–(–1)<br />

–(–1)<br />

1<br />

–(–15)<br />

–2 – 5 –1<br />

0 1 2<br />

4<br />

The difference is a little less than 2.<br />

Use equivalent fractions to calculate the difference.<br />

1<br />

16<br />

Write 3 as the improper fraction .<br />

5<br />

5<br />

5<br />

5<br />

So, a3 1 a 16<br />

4 5 b 4 5 b<br />

25<br />

a 64<br />

20 20 b<br />

25 1642<br />

<br />

To subtract the integers in the<br />

20<br />

25 64<br />

numerator, add the opposite.<br />

<br />

20<br />

39<br />

,or 1 19<br />

20 20<br />

116 UNIT 3: <strong>Rational</strong> <strong>Number</strong>s

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