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What Is a Rational Number? - mrscote

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15<br />

b) a 5 <br />

8 b<br />

56<br />

15<br />

a 5 can be written as a 15<br />

8 b 56<br />

a5 8 b 56 b<br />

The quotient is positive.<br />

Use the strategy of multiplying by the reciprocal<br />

to determine the numerical value of the quotient.<br />

5 15<br />

<br />

8 56<br />

5 56<br />

Simplify by dividing by common factors in the numerator and denominator.<br />

8 15<br />

1 7<br />

5 56<br />

<br />

1<br />

8 15<br />

3<br />

7<br />

<br />

1 3<br />

7<br />

<br />

3<br />

7<br />

The missing number is .<br />

3<br />

Solve a simpler problem.<br />

Think: 6 2<br />

We know 6 3 2,<br />

so we write the related statement:<br />

3 6 2<br />

Discuss<br />

the<br />

ideas<br />

1. How can you use what you know about dividing integers<br />

and dividing fractions to divide 2 rational numbers<br />

in fraction form?<br />

2. How can you use what you know about dividing integers<br />

and dividing decimals to divide 2 rational numbers<br />

in decimal form?<br />

Practice<br />

Check<br />

3. Predict the sign of each quotient, then<br />

calculate the quotient.<br />

a) (1.5) 3 b) 2.8 (2)<br />

c) (8.4) (4) d) 1.6 (8)<br />

e) (14.4) (6) f) (6.3) 7<br />

4. Predict the sign of each quotient, then<br />

calculate the quotient.<br />

1<br />

3<br />

a) b) a 2 <br />

2<br />

a3 4 b<br />

5 b 10<br />

c) a7 1 11<br />

a 8 d) <br />

6 b 3 b<br />

4 3<br />

5<br />

e) f) a 11<br />

2<br />

a2 3 b<br />

a9 5 b 4 b<br />

5. Which of the following expressions have the<br />

same answer as a 1 a 3 ?<br />

3 b 4 b<br />

a) a 1 a 3 b) a 3 a 1 3 b 4 b<br />

4 b 3 b<br />

c) a 1 a 4 d) a 4 a 1 3 b 3 b<br />

3 b 3 b<br />

1 3<br />

4<br />

e) f) 1 3 4<br />

3 3<br />

134 UNIT 3: <strong>Rational</strong> <strong>Number</strong>s

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