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P 044<br />

Fast and reliable detection of beer<br />

spoilage bacteria <strong>for</strong> routine analysis-<br />

field results<br />

P 045<br />

A novel tool to establish volatile<br />

molecular biomarkers to evaluate<br />

yeasts per<strong>for</strong>mance through beer<br />

fermentation: S. cerevisiae and S.<br />

pastorianus<br />

P 046<br />

Preventing <strong>the</strong> quality of high gravity<br />

beer from lactic contamination<br />

with lysozyme <strong>for</strong>mulation<br />

Jürgen Günter Ziehl 1 , Georg Stettner 2 , Horst<br />

Born 3 , Caroline Knoll 3<br />

1Pall GmbH, Sales & Marketing, Bad Kreuznach, Germany,<br />

2Bitburger Braugruppe GmbH, TQ/Technologie und Qualitätswesen,<br />

Bitburg, Germany, 3 Pall GmbH, SLS Global Technical<br />

Support, Bad Kreuznach, Germany<br />

Cátia Martins 1 , Adelaide Almeida 2 , Tiago<br />

Brandão 3 , Sílvia Rocha 1<br />

1University of Aveiro, Chemistry Department, QOPNA, Aveiro,<br />

Portugal, 2 University of Aveiro, Biology Department, CESAM,<br />

Aveiro, Portugal, 3 Unicer Bebidas, SA, Leça do Balio, Portugal<br />

Gilles Goemaere 1 , Dorothée Maurel 2 , Walter<br />

Mulinazzi 2 , Philippe Cario 1<br />

1SPINDAL AEB Group, Beverage Division, Gretz-Armainvilliers,<br />

France, 2 SPINDAL AEB Group, Research & Development<br />

Biotechnology, Gretz-Armainvilliers, France<br />

DESCRIPTION OF TOPIC:<br />

Microbiological beer stability is considered to<br />

be one of <strong>the</strong> most critical control parameters<br />

<strong>for</strong> beer quality and <strong>the</strong> brewery‘s brand protection.<br />

The potential presence and growth of<br />

beer-spoilage bacteria in <strong>the</strong> final product is<br />

<strong>the</strong> main reason <strong>for</strong> causing changes in flavor,<br />

taste and turbidity. A critical challenge of all<br />

conventional microbiological test methods is<br />

<strong>the</strong> timely release of <strong>the</strong> analyzed products<br />

which typically takes 6-7 days until final result.<br />

To identify potential risks at an early stage<br />

and to initiate counteractive measures, a<br />

precise and rapid identification of <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />

organisms is essential. This study shows <strong>the</strong><br />

pros and cons of <strong>the</strong> conventional microbiological<br />

test methods and a comparison of <strong>the</strong><br />

current in use Polymerase Chain Reaction<br />

technology with <strong>the</strong> new Pall GeneDisc® PCR<br />

System and its beer specific beer plate. Both<br />

systems have been tested on <strong>the</strong>ir handling,<br />

reliability and sensibility, <strong>the</strong> most important<br />

key parameters on daily routine analysis.<br />

Jürgen Günter Ziehl<br />

DESCRIPTION OF TOPIC:<br />

Yeasts are one main intrinsic factor on <strong>the</strong><br />

quality of beer due to <strong>the</strong>ir impact on flavour.<br />

Volatile metabolites produced by yeasts play<br />

a crucial role on beer aroma peculiarities.<br />

The aim of this research was to use a highthroughput<br />

methodology <strong>for</strong> comprehensive<br />

and in-depth analysis of S. cerevisiae and S.<br />

pastorianus volatile exo-metabolome using<br />

solid phase microextraction combined with<br />

comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight<br />

mass spectrometry,<br />

in order to evaluate <strong>the</strong> yeast per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

through beer fermentation.<br />

This methodology allowed <strong>the</strong> detection of<br />

around 1000 metabolites <strong>for</strong> both strains, distributed<br />

over several chemical groups: acids,<br />

aldehydes, alcohols, esters, terpenoids, ketones,<br />

sulphur compounds. This approach can<br />

be used as a tool to establish molecular biomarkers<br />

of yeast per<strong>for</strong>mance through beer<br />

fermentation.<br />

We thank FCT <strong>for</strong> financial support of Research<br />

Unit 62/94-QOPNA (project PEst-C/<br />

QUI/UI0062/2011) and PhD grant SFRH/<br />

BD/77988/2011.<br />

Cátia Martins<br />

DESCRIPTION OF TOPIC:<br />

Lysozyme is described as an enzyme approved<br />

in <strong>the</strong> agro alimentary industry as a treating<br />

material to stabilize beverage from malolactic<br />

acid bacterial degradation. The aim<br />

of this paper is to present a number of trials<br />

which have been conducted on high gravity<br />

beer in order to check <strong>the</strong> action of lysozyme<br />

<strong>for</strong>mulation on lactic contamination.<br />

The amount of lactic bacteria on an infected<br />

beer was tested on a MRS media without oxygen<br />

intake. Different dosages were applied,<br />

from 0,2 up to 5 g/hL and compared with reference.<br />

Results and comments after 6 weeks<br />

of incubation were achieved on beer followed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> analysis of a number of aldehydes. A<br />

<strong>for</strong>cing test was also realized to measure <strong>the</strong><br />

impact on sensible protein and <strong>the</strong> general<br />

haze stability.<br />

Analysis of beer treated with this enzyme revealed<br />

that it does not alter <strong>the</strong> characteristics<br />

of <strong>the</strong> final beer; organoleptic degustation<br />

indicated that t<strong>here</strong> was a slight difference in<br />

taste in favor of <strong>the</strong> treated samples.<br />

Gilles Goemaere<br />

Three years apprenticeship as Brewer&Malter<br />

at Parbrauerei in Primasens, Germany. Study<br />

at TU Berlin with degree as Dipl. Brewmaster.<br />

From 1993 to 2000 technical sales of silica<br />

gels at Stabifix Brauerei Technik, Munich.<br />

From 1999 to 2002 postgraduate studies in<br />

economics at <strong>the</strong> AKAD, Lahn, degree as Industrial<br />

Engineer. From 2000 on responsible<br />

<strong>for</strong> PVPP business in <strong>the</strong> beverage industry<br />

<strong>for</strong> BASF Ludwigshafen, Germany. Since 2003<br />

with Pall, at present as Global Business Deveolpement<br />

Manager Beer.<br />

I have a Food Biotechnology master‘s degree<br />

at University of Aveiro. Currently, I‘m a PhD<br />

student at University of Aveiro, w<strong>here</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me<br />

of my <strong>the</strong>sis is correlated with <strong>the</strong> reuse<br />

of yeast on <strong>the</strong> brewing process<br />

Brewing Engineer from <strong>the</strong> University of Louvain<br />

La Neuve, Gilles Goemaere first started<br />

brewing in a Belgium facility until he decided<br />

to join AEB Group in 2011. Gilles has been<br />

following <strong>the</strong> French and Belgium breweries<br />

in order to optimize <strong>the</strong>ir process mainly in<br />

<strong>the</strong> field of clarification and flavor stability. He<br />

has been developping a number of enzymatic<br />

<strong>for</strong>mulation to improve quality and yield in <strong>the</strong><br />

brehouse.<br />

59 34 TH EBC CONGRESS · LUXEMBOURG 26 – 30 MAY 2013

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