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P 044<br />
Fast and reliable detection of beer<br />
spoilage bacteria <strong>for</strong> routine analysis-<br />
field results<br />
P 045<br />
A novel tool to establish volatile<br />
molecular biomarkers to evaluate<br />
yeasts per<strong>for</strong>mance through beer<br />
fermentation: S. cerevisiae and S.<br />
pastorianus<br />
P 046<br />
Preventing <strong>the</strong> quality of high gravity<br />
beer from lactic contamination<br />
with lysozyme <strong>for</strong>mulation<br />
Jürgen Günter Ziehl 1 , Georg Stettner 2 , Horst<br />
Born 3 , Caroline Knoll 3<br />
1Pall GmbH, Sales & Marketing, Bad Kreuznach, Germany,<br />
2Bitburger Braugruppe GmbH, TQ/Technologie und Qualitätswesen,<br />
Bitburg, Germany, 3 Pall GmbH, SLS Global Technical<br />
Support, Bad Kreuznach, Germany<br />
Cátia Martins 1 , Adelaide Almeida 2 , Tiago<br />
Brandão 3 , Sílvia Rocha 1<br />
1University of Aveiro, Chemistry Department, QOPNA, Aveiro,<br />
Portugal, 2 University of Aveiro, Biology Department, CESAM,<br />
Aveiro, Portugal, 3 Unicer Bebidas, SA, Leça do Balio, Portugal<br />
Gilles Goemaere 1 , Dorothée Maurel 2 , Walter<br />
Mulinazzi 2 , Philippe Cario 1<br />
1SPINDAL AEB Group, Beverage Division, Gretz-Armainvilliers,<br />
France, 2 SPINDAL AEB Group, Research & Development<br />
Biotechnology, Gretz-Armainvilliers, France<br />
DESCRIPTION OF TOPIC:<br />
Microbiological beer stability is considered to<br />
be one of <strong>the</strong> most critical control parameters<br />
<strong>for</strong> beer quality and <strong>the</strong> brewery‘s brand protection.<br />
The potential presence and growth of<br />
beer-spoilage bacteria in <strong>the</strong> final product is<br />
<strong>the</strong> main reason <strong>for</strong> causing changes in flavor,<br />
taste and turbidity. A critical challenge of all<br />
conventional microbiological test methods is<br />
<strong>the</strong> timely release of <strong>the</strong> analyzed products<br />
which typically takes 6-7 days until final result.<br />
To identify potential risks at an early stage<br />
and to initiate counteractive measures, a<br />
precise and rapid identification of <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />
organisms is essential. This study shows <strong>the</strong><br />
pros and cons of <strong>the</strong> conventional microbiological<br />
test methods and a comparison of <strong>the</strong><br />
current in use Polymerase Chain Reaction<br />
technology with <strong>the</strong> new Pall GeneDisc® PCR<br />
System and its beer specific beer plate. Both<br />
systems have been tested on <strong>the</strong>ir handling,<br />
reliability and sensibility, <strong>the</strong> most important<br />
key parameters on daily routine analysis.<br />
Jürgen Günter Ziehl<br />
DESCRIPTION OF TOPIC:<br />
Yeasts are one main intrinsic factor on <strong>the</strong><br />
quality of beer due to <strong>the</strong>ir impact on flavour.<br />
Volatile metabolites produced by yeasts play<br />
a crucial role on beer aroma peculiarities.<br />
The aim of this research was to use a highthroughput<br />
methodology <strong>for</strong> comprehensive<br />
and in-depth analysis of S. cerevisiae and S.<br />
pastorianus volatile exo-metabolome using<br />
solid phase microextraction combined with<br />
comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight<br />
mass spectrometry,<br />
in order to evaluate <strong>the</strong> yeast per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
through beer fermentation.<br />
This methodology allowed <strong>the</strong> detection of<br />
around 1000 metabolites <strong>for</strong> both strains, distributed<br />
over several chemical groups: acids,<br />
aldehydes, alcohols, esters, terpenoids, ketones,<br />
sulphur compounds. This approach can<br />
be used as a tool to establish molecular biomarkers<br />
of yeast per<strong>for</strong>mance through beer<br />
fermentation.<br />
We thank FCT <strong>for</strong> financial support of Research<br />
Unit 62/94-QOPNA (project PEst-C/<br />
QUI/UI0062/2011) and PhD grant SFRH/<br />
BD/77988/2011.<br />
Cátia Martins<br />
DESCRIPTION OF TOPIC:<br />
Lysozyme is described as an enzyme approved<br />
in <strong>the</strong> agro alimentary industry as a treating<br />
material to stabilize beverage from malolactic<br />
acid bacterial degradation. The aim<br />
of this paper is to present a number of trials<br />
which have been conducted on high gravity<br />
beer in order to check <strong>the</strong> action of lysozyme<br />
<strong>for</strong>mulation on lactic contamination.<br />
The amount of lactic bacteria on an infected<br />
beer was tested on a MRS media without oxygen<br />
intake. Different dosages were applied,<br />
from 0,2 up to 5 g/hL and compared with reference.<br />
Results and comments after 6 weeks<br />
of incubation were achieved on beer followed<br />
by <strong>the</strong> analysis of a number of aldehydes. A<br />
<strong>for</strong>cing test was also realized to measure <strong>the</strong><br />
impact on sensible protein and <strong>the</strong> general<br />
haze stability.<br />
Analysis of beer treated with this enzyme revealed<br />
that it does not alter <strong>the</strong> characteristics<br />
of <strong>the</strong> final beer; organoleptic degustation<br />
indicated that t<strong>here</strong> was a slight difference in<br />
taste in favor of <strong>the</strong> treated samples.<br />
Gilles Goemaere<br />
Three years apprenticeship as Brewer&Malter<br />
at Parbrauerei in Primasens, Germany. Study<br />
at TU Berlin with degree as Dipl. Brewmaster.<br />
From 1993 to 2000 technical sales of silica<br />
gels at Stabifix Brauerei Technik, Munich.<br />
From 1999 to 2002 postgraduate studies in<br />
economics at <strong>the</strong> AKAD, Lahn, degree as Industrial<br />
Engineer. From 2000 on responsible<br />
<strong>for</strong> PVPP business in <strong>the</strong> beverage industry<br />
<strong>for</strong> BASF Ludwigshafen, Germany. Since 2003<br />
with Pall, at present as Global Business Deveolpement<br />
Manager Beer.<br />
I have a Food Biotechnology master‘s degree<br />
at University of Aveiro. Currently, I‘m a PhD<br />
student at University of Aveiro, w<strong>here</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me<br />
of my <strong>the</strong>sis is correlated with <strong>the</strong> reuse<br />
of yeast on <strong>the</strong> brewing process<br />
Brewing Engineer from <strong>the</strong> University of Louvain<br />
La Neuve, Gilles Goemaere first started<br />
brewing in a Belgium facility until he decided<br />
to join AEB Group in 2011. Gilles has been<br />
following <strong>the</strong> French and Belgium breweries<br />
in order to optimize <strong>the</strong>ir process mainly in<br />
<strong>the</strong> field of clarification and flavor stability. He<br />
has been developping a number of enzymatic<br />
<strong>for</strong>mulation to improve quality and yield in <strong>the</strong><br />
brehouse.<br />
59 34 TH EBC CONGRESS · LUXEMBOURG 26 – 30 MAY 2013