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Treatment of Nicotine Addiction in Primary Care

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Smok<strong>in</strong>g and Alcohol<br />

Dependence<br />

•High prevalence <strong>of</strong> smok<strong>in</strong>g: 80-95%<br />

•Two studies report<strong>in</strong>g similar outcomes<br />

<strong>of</strong> NRT <strong>in</strong> alcoholics compared with nonalcoholics<br />

(e.g., Grant et al., Alcohol,<br />

2007)<br />

•Tobacco dependence treatment does not<br />

cause abst<strong>in</strong>ent alcoholics to relapse<br />

(Hughes & Callas, 2003)<br />

•Smok<strong>in</strong>g cessation reduces the risk <strong>of</strong><br />

alcohol relapse (Sobell et al., 1995)

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