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ANNUAL REPORT 2010 - Business and Arts South Africa

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34<br />

Accounting Policies<br />

1. Presentation of Annual Financial<br />

Statements<br />

The annual financial statements have been prepared in<br />

accordance with the International Financial Reporting<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards for Small <strong>and</strong> Medium-sized Entities, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Companies Act of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, 1973. The annual financial<br />

statements have been prepared on the historical cost<br />

basis, <strong>and</strong> incorporate the principal accounting policies set<br />

out below. They are presented in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n R<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

These accounting policies are consistent with the previous<br />

period, except for the changes set out in note 13 Firsttime<br />

adoption of the International Financial Reporting<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards for Small <strong>and</strong> Medium-sized Entities.<br />

1.1 Significant judgements <strong>and</strong> sources of<br />

estimation uncertainty<br />

In preparing the annual financial statements, management<br />

is required to make estimates <strong>and</strong> assumptions that<br />

affect the amounts represented in the annual financial<br />

statements <strong>and</strong> related disclosures. Use of available<br />

information <strong>and</strong> the application of judgement is inherent<br />

in the formation of estimates. Actual results in the future<br />

could differ from these estimates which may be material to<br />

the annual financial statements.<br />

1.2 Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />

Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment are stated at cost less<br />

accumulated depreciation <strong>and</strong> any impairment losses.<br />

Depreciation is provided using the straight-line basis to<br />

write down the cost over the useful life of the property,<br />

plant <strong>and</strong> equipment, which is as follows:<br />

Item<br />

Furniture <strong>and</strong> fittings<br />

Office equipment<br />

Computer equipment<br />

average useful life<br />

5 years<br />

5 years<br />

3 years<br />

The residual value, depreciation method <strong>and</strong> the useful life<br />

of each asset are reviewed at each annual reporting period<br />

if there are indicators present that there is a change from<br />

the previous estimate.<br />

1.3 Membership fees<br />

Membership fees consist of fees paid for annual corporate<br />

membership of the company <strong>and</strong> are recorded in revenue<br />

during the relevant year to which fees apply.<br />

1.4 Government grants<br />

Government grants are recognised when there is<br />

reasonable assurance that:<br />

- the company will comply with the conditions attaching to<br />

them; <strong>and</strong><br />

- the grants will be received.<br />

Government grants are recognised as deferred income<br />

over the periods necessary to match them with the related<br />

costs that they are intended to compensate.<br />

1.5 Interest revenue<br />

Interest is recognised on a time proportion basis that takes<br />

into account the effective yield of the asset<br />

1.6 Funds administered on behalf of third party<br />

donors<br />

The company administers funds on behalf of the<br />

department <strong>and</strong> other third parties from time to time.<br />

Receipts of funds are included with creditors <strong>and</strong><br />

disbursed on instruction from the relevant body.<br />

1.7 Employee benefits Defined contribution<br />

plans<br />

Contributions to a defined contribution plan in respect of<br />

service in a particular period are recognised as an expense<br />

in that period.<br />

It is not the policy of the company to provide retirement<br />

benefits to all its employees. Employees may however<br />

elect to be a member of a fund of their choice. All the

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