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Vol 10, No 3 - Financial Planning Association of Malaysia

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Traditional Family Practice <strong>of</strong><br />

Filial Piety Evolving<br />

Traditionally, the elderly in Asia expect<br />

their children to look after them during<br />

old age and more <strong>of</strong>ten than not stay with<br />

their children.<br />

The children, whilst realising the many<br />

practical issues and challenges <strong>of</strong> keeping<br />

their parents in their homes, are reluctant<br />

to accept the concept <strong>of</strong> retirement living<br />

as a better living alternative for their<br />

parents.<br />

This reluctance is due to the perception<br />

<strong>of</strong> their filial duty to their ageing parents.<br />

Allowing them to live in retirement<br />

villages is <strong>of</strong>ten seen as a neglect <strong>of</strong> their<br />

filial duty and hence a loss <strong>of</strong> face.<br />

However, this traditional practice is fast<br />

evolving with changing global conditions<br />

as revealed by one inter-generational<br />

study undertaken in Asia recently. This<br />

study revealed that children are starting<br />

to appreciate and accept living in<br />

retirement villages/nursing homes as a<br />

socially acceptable alternative for their<br />

parents. They are starting to appreciate<br />

and embrace the reality that by allowing<br />

and encouraging their parents to live in<br />

retirement villages/nursing homes is in fact<br />

an act <strong>of</strong> filial piety without any loss <strong>of</strong> face.<br />

The various research undertaken over<br />

the last few years suggest that more and<br />

more elderly <strong>Malaysia</strong>ns prefer to live<br />

independently. Retirement villages could<br />

provide the alternative lifestyle choice<br />

they are looking for.<br />

What is a Retirement Village?<br />

The idea <strong>of</strong> the retirement village has<br />

developed from the need to provide an<br />

alternative lifestyle choice for members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the community who have reached<br />

retirement age. The aim is to create a<br />

secure environment where people can<br />

socialise and mix with those <strong>of</strong> their own<br />

age, thus helping to remove some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

loneliness and boredom <strong>of</strong>ten associated<br />

with growing old.<br />

The trend in retirement village development<br />

in Australia and other developed economies<br />

Residential Aged Care Facility<br />

is towards a resort lifestyle model that <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

a range <strong>of</strong> lifestyle activities and services to<br />

its residents. Also more and more residents<br />

are looking for developments that have<br />

or have ready access to aged care (nursing<br />

home) facilities.<br />

Such “ageing-in-place” development<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers the residents the opportunity to<br />

age gracefully and with dignity and where<br />

their changing care needs over time can<br />

be met at one familiar location.<br />

Retirement village developments with<br />

on-site aged care facilities are able<br />

Retirement Village<br />

Ageing-In-Place Development<br />

Where the retirement village and<br />

the aged care facility are co-located<br />

in one location – residents<br />

changing care needs over time are<br />

met in one familiar place.<br />

16 The 4E Journal

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