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Vol 10, No 3 - Financial Planning Association of Malaysia

Vol 10, No 3 - Financial Planning Association of Malaysia

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<strong>No</strong>rmal Living & Life<br />

Physical Care<br />

Spiritual Care<br />

Encouraging<br />

Humour, Joy<br />

Smiles<br />

Supporting<br />

Psychological/<br />

Emotional<br />

Welfare<br />

Home<br />

Valuing &<br />

Respecting<br />

Diversity<br />

Giving<br />

Compassion,<br />

Empathy,<br />

Love<br />

Valuing<br />

Commitment<br />

Family Members<br />

Clients<br />

Asian Communities<br />

INDIVIDUAL<br />

Staff<br />

Maintaining<br />

Dignity<br />

Ensuring<br />

Comforting<br />

& Security<br />

Harmony<br />

with the<br />

Environment<br />

Encouraging<br />

Individuality<br />

Taking Pride<br />

and Satisfaction<br />

in Work<br />

Providing<br />

Time<br />

& Other<br />

Resources<br />

on the residents and their social wellbeing.<br />

Communicating<br />

Respect<br />

& Trust<br />

Visitors<br />

<strong>Vol</strong>unteers<br />

Expressing<br />

Spirituality<br />

Residents<br />

Psychological / Emotional Care<br />

Palliative Care<br />

Advocating for<br />

Those Who<br />

Cannot<br />

Providing<br />

Education<br />

- Internal<br />

& External<br />

Fostering<br />

Relationships<br />

Between<br />

People<br />

Promoting<br />

A Sense <strong>of</strong><br />

Belonging<br />

Spatial<br />

Bereavement Care<br />

Quality <strong>of</strong> Care – consider<br />

individual needs and a host <strong>of</strong><br />

complex and inter-related<br />

relationships and the<br />

environment.<br />

Individual - Focus<br />

Rights<br />

Dignity<br />

Quality <strong>of</strong> Life<br />

Lifestyle<br />

Independence<br />

Social Opportunities<br />

Model <strong>of</strong> Care<br />

There is evidence now to suggest that<br />

children are more willing to send their<br />

parents to nursing homes if the standard<br />

<strong>of</strong> care is better and parents are more<br />

willing to go to nursing homes if the place<br />

has a more homely setting.<br />

Caring for Elderly <strong>Malaysia</strong>ns<br />

with Dementia<br />

many as half <strong>of</strong> the people in their 80s<br />

suffer from dementia.<br />

One source has estimated that up to<br />

346,000 <strong>Malaysia</strong>ns currently have<br />

dementia or signs <strong>of</strong> dementia and this<br />

figure is expected to increase significantly<br />

in the future.<br />

Dementia is likely to become the largest<br />

cause <strong>of</strong> ‘disability burden’ after depression<br />

for the elderly in the years to come.<br />

The financial burden <strong>of</strong> this disease was<br />

quantified at the Alzheimer’s Disease<br />

International Conference in March 2009<br />

which noted that the societal cost <strong>of</strong><br />

this disease in <strong>Malaysia</strong> amounts to<br />

US$511 million (RM1.65 billion) a year. By<br />

whatever measure, it is a huge burden to<br />

family members and caregivers and to the<br />

country as a whole.<br />

This leads to the next question <strong>of</strong> how we<br />

care for these elderly with dementia when<br />

family members do not have the capacity<br />

to care for them at home anymore. To<br />

care for these elderly pr<strong>of</strong>essionally and<br />

compassionately, we need specially<br />

trained nurses and caregivers in a purpose<br />

built facility. There is currently no such<br />

Dementia has been used to describe the<br />

loss <strong>of</strong> memory, intellect, rationality, social<br />

skills and normal emotional reactions.<br />

The most common symptoms include<br />

confusion, personality change, apathy,<br />

withdrawal and loss <strong>of</strong> ability to do simple,<br />

everyday tasks.<br />

It is one <strong>of</strong> the most frightening and<br />

fearful diseases that affect the elderly<br />

and indirectly their immediate family<br />

members.<br />

At a conference held in the U.S. in 2007, it<br />

was noted that people with Alzheimer’s<br />

disease will increase from 26 million<br />

worldwide in 2006 to <strong>10</strong>6 million in 2050.<br />

The largest increase in this disease will<br />

occur in Asia, where 48 percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world’s Alzheimer cases currently reside.<br />

As for <strong>Malaysia</strong>, the <strong>Malaysia</strong>n Psychiatric<br />

<strong>Association</strong> reported that 5 to 8 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

all people over the age <strong>of</strong> 65 have some<br />

form <strong>of</strong> dementia and estimated that as<br />

“There is evidence now to suggest that children are<br />

more willing to send their parents to nursing homes<br />

if the standard <strong>of</strong> care is better and parents are more<br />

willing to go to nursing homes if the place has a more<br />

homely setting.”<br />

18 The 4E Journal

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