Overview of timber demand and supply on Leyte Island ... - UQ eSpace

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Conducting Surveys on Forestry Attitudes <strong>and</strong> Practices in Leyte Communities Venn, T. (2004), Socio-economic Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Forestry Development Opportunities for Wik People on Cape York Peninsula, unpublished PhD thesis, The University <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>, Brisbane. 22
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING SMALLHOLDER TREE PLANTING AND MANAGEMENT INTENTIONS IN LEYTE PROVINCE, THE PHILIPPINES 1 Nick F. Emtage <strong>and</strong> Jungho Suh Survey data have been collected from four rural communities in Leyte Province, the Philippines, on household tree planting <strong>and</strong> management intentions, as well as the socioeconomic characteristics, attitudes to tree planting <strong>and</strong> management, farming practices <strong>and</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> trees planted. In relation to intended tree planting <strong>and</strong> management activities, respondents were asked a series <strong>of</strong> structured questions as to what tree species they intend to plant, how many individual trees <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> those species they plan to plant, <strong>and</strong> for what purpose they propose to plant each <strong>of</strong> the tree species. This paper reports the results <strong>of</strong> analyses <strong>of</strong> the stated tree management intentions <strong>of</strong> households in the four communities <strong>and</strong> identifies the socio-economic factors that influence householders’ tree management intentions. Respondents were generally enthusiastic about the possibility for further tree planting on their l<strong>and</strong>, 75% indicating they would undertake planting. About 60% indicated an interest in commercial tree farming, with no significant differences in this level <strong>of</strong> interest between communities. It was found that a number <strong>of</strong> socio-economic variables indicating higher levels <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> ownership <strong>and</strong> previous experience in the forestry industry are related to the intention to plant trees to produce <strong>timber</strong> for sale. These include the use <strong>of</strong> materials from public l<strong>and</strong>s, participation in community organisations <strong>and</strong> community forestry programs, <strong>and</strong> the present management <strong>of</strong> trees to produce <strong>timber</strong> for sale. INTRODUCTION Severe deforestation took place in the Philippines during 1960 to 1990, with wholesale logging by concessionaires converting primary forest into secondary forest (Kummer 1992). Concessionaires had little incentive to replant; moving on to another concession area was inexpensive <strong>and</strong> easy. Logging roads from ab<strong>and</strong>oned concessions opened the residual forests to l<strong>and</strong>less lowl<strong>and</strong> farmers, who further degraded secondary forestl<strong>and</strong>s with the spread <strong>of</strong> agriculture (Johnson 1999). The rapid deforestation over the three decades changed the Philippines from one <strong>of</strong> the world’s largest log producers <strong>and</strong> exporters to a net <strong>timber</strong> importer (Harrison et al. 2001). In 1995, the Philippine Department <strong>of</strong> Environment <strong>and</strong> Natural Resources (DENR) formally established the Community-based Forest Management (CBFM) program to ensure the sustainable development <strong>of</strong> Philippine forest resources, recognising that approximately 16 million people living in the upl<strong>and</strong>s are in the best position to manage the forests (Harrison et al. 2001). The program was designed to provide 25-year tenure, renewable for another 25 years, over blocks <strong>of</strong> forestl<strong>and</strong> to communities organised into People’s Organisations. 2 The DENR still manages the forestl<strong>and</strong>s on behalf <strong>of</strong> the State, but secure tenure gives communities a stake in occupying, protecting, rehabilitating, managing, developing <strong>and</strong> utilising their surrounding forest resources. It was hoped that the CBFM Program would stimulate smallholders to plant <strong>and</strong> manage trees on their own l<strong>and</strong> as well as the areas 1 This paper was published in Small-scale Forest Economics, Management <strong>and</strong> Policy, 3(2): 257-270. 2 CBFM is a consolidation <strong>of</strong> previously existing government forestry support programs. 23
Page 3 and 4: CONTRIBUTORS Romulo Aggangan, Direc
Page 5: PREFACE Australian and</str
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Benefits from Tree Growing in the D
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Cost-Effective Systems for Seedling
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Tree farm Carbon Storage an
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USING A TYPOLOGY OF TREE-GROWERS TO
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Institutional and
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES
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THE INFLUENCE OF LAND AND TREE TENU
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IMPROVING COMMERCIAL POSSIBILITIES
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INTEGRATING ABACA IN A MIXED FOREST
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USING FCD MAPPER SOFTWARE AND LANDS
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APPROPRIATE SURVEYING METHODS IN TH
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THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF NURSERIES IN
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GERMPLASM ACCESS AND PLANTING STOCK
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OVERVIEW OF TIMBER DEMAND AND SUPPL
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