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Overview of timber demand and supply on Leyte Island ... - UQ eSpace

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PREFACE<br />

Australian <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Leyte</strong> State University researchers undertook the smallholder forestry project<br />

funded by Australian Centre for Internati<strong>on</strong>al Agricultural Research (ACIAR), entitled<br />

Redevelopment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a Timber Industry Following Extensive L<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Clearing (ASEM/2000/088),<br />

over four years from January 2000 to December 2004 with <strong>on</strong>e-year extensi<strong>on</strong> period<br />

included. The main objectives <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the project were to promote farm <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> community forestry in<br />

the Philippines through a study in <strong>Leyte</strong> Province, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> identify <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> investigate the important<br />

social <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> ec<strong>on</strong>omic factors influencing participati<strong>on</strong> in small-scale forestry by investigating<br />

l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>holder <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> community attitudes to small-scale forestry. The project also aimed to<br />

enhance the capacity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> local researchers to examine socio-ec<strong>on</strong>omic aspects <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> small-scale<br />

forestry <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> policy development to support increased plantings. We would like to thank,<br />

ACIAR, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> especially Dr Ken Menz, for the c<strong>on</strong>tinued support for our work <strong>on</strong> smallholder<br />

forestry in the Philippines.<br />

The project involved various research activities including surveys <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> smallholder households<br />

in four communities in <strong>Leyte</strong>, nursery operati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> nursery systems <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> sources <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

finance for smallholder forestry. The research outcomes <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the project were presented at the<br />

end-<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>-project workshop held at the Sabin Resort Hotel in Ormoc City, <strong>Leyte</strong> Province, the<br />

Philippines, <strong>on</strong> 19-21 August 2004.<br />

These proceedings are a collecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> papers presented at the end-<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>-project workshop,<br />

covering a broad range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> topics in areas <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> technical studies, social <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> ec<strong>on</strong>omic issues,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> instituti<strong>on</strong>al <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> policy issues. Some <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the papers have in fact been published in recent<br />

issues <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Small-scale Forest Ec<strong>on</strong>omics, Management <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Policy. Others are under review<br />

for publicati<strong>on</strong> in special issues <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Annals <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tropical Research. It is notable that the papers<br />

presented at the project planning workshop <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the training workshop held in the early<br />

project period were published in Socio-ec<strong>on</strong>omic Research Methods in Forestry: Training<br />

Manual, in 2002 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> two special issues <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Annals <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tropical Research, in 2003,<br />

respectively.<br />

Apart from the project outputs in the form <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> publicati<strong>on</strong>s, we are proud to say that the<br />

project has vigorously built partnerships between communities, developed improved<br />

seedling producti<strong>on</strong> technologies <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> st<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>ards, established <strong>on</strong>-farm dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> plots for<br />

farm <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> community forestry, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> introduced policy reforms for community forestry. These<br />

achievements would not have been possible without substantial collaborati<strong>on</strong> between the<br />

Filipino <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Australian team members. This self-assessment was c<strong>on</strong>firmed by the end-<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>project<br />

review c<strong>on</strong>ducted by Mr David Smorfitt in October 2003. The reviewer commented<br />

that ‘the amount <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> research output, capacity building output, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the teamwork displayed<br />

are most impressive for a medium-sized project, especially given the terrorism <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> SARSrelated<br />

disrupti<strong>on</strong>s’.<br />

We would like to express our appreciati<strong>on</strong> to all the participants in the workshop <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> all<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tributors to the proceedings. Our particular thanks should be extended to Renezita Sales,<br />

Edwin <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Janet Cedam<strong>on</strong>, Samuel Bernaldez <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Crisanto Solano in the College <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Forestry at <strong>Leyte</strong> State University who had assisted to run the end-<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>-workshop smoothly.<br />

Finally, we like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the financial support from ACIAR<br />

which allowed us to c<strong>on</strong>duct the workshop. Finally, we would like to thank Annerine Bosch<br />

for the enormous amount <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> work she undertook in the editing <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> producti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

proceedings.<br />

Steve Harris<strong>on</strong>, John Herbohn, Jungho Suh, Eduardo Mangaoang <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Jerry Vanclay

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