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NEWS<br />

NATIONAL AND WORLD<br />

The Lesser and Greater<br />

of Two Evils<br />

EGYPTIAN ELECTIONS CONFIRM ISRAELI FEARS<br />

Ever since the beginning of popular<br />

uprisings in Egypt 10 months<br />

ago, Israelis have been watching the<br />

nascent democracy movement nervously,<br />

concerned about the direction Israel’s south-<br />

<br />

round of parliamentary elections has con-<br />

<br />

mood to say, “I told you so.”<br />

The liberal, secular parties in Egypt seem to<br />

have garnered very few seats in parliament.<br />

Mohammed ElBaradei, former head of the<br />

<br />

possible Egyptian presidential candidate, said<br />

that the reformists have been “decimated.”<br />

The High Election Commission announced<br />

that the Freedom and Justice<br />

Party, a right-wing religious<br />

party associated with<br />

the Muslim Brotherhood—<br />

an Islamist movement that<br />

had been crushed for years<br />

by former Egyptian president<br />

Hosni Mubarak—won<br />

36 percent of the votes cast.<br />

The Nour Party, represent-<br />

<br />

Islamists, won 24 percent.<br />

There were 9.7 million ballots<br />

cast altogether. There<br />

still are runoff elections this<br />

week for many of the positions<br />

that were already<br />

voted on, as well as two<br />

more rounds of voting in<br />

18 of Egypt’s 27 provinces.<br />

But the Islamist hold seems<br />

assured.<br />

There have been no signs<br />

of voting irregularities, something<br />

that many protestors in<br />

recent uprisings against the military government<br />

were worried would knock the voting<br />

off-kilter.<br />

ElBaradei attributed the popularity of the<br />

religious parties to the conditions in which the<br />

populace lived during the Mubarak dictatorship.<br />

“It should not be a surprise people are<br />

voting with their gut. People lost their sense<br />

of identity with the state. They identify with<br />

religion,” ElBaradei said.<br />

The liberal and secular parties also failed to<br />

form stable coalitions early on; the Islamists<br />

retained name and “brand” recognition from<br />

years of opposing Mubarak.<br />

Whether the two Islamist parties will work<br />

Old Egyptian man places ballot in box<br />

<br />

already made statements suggesting that<br />

they do not want to join the Muslim Brotherhood<br />

in a coalition government, and ElBaradei<br />

believes that the Muslim Brotherhood<br />

would rather join liberal groups for a coalition.<br />

One other question revolves around the<br />

1978 peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.<br />

Some members of the Muslim Brotherhood<br />

have stated that they oppose the treaty, but<br />

whether Egyptian politicians would jeopardize<br />

their international standing over the treaty is<br />

unclear. ElBaradei said that he believes that<br />

the Muslim Brotherhood does want to keep<br />

a healthy relationship between Egypt and the<br />

West.<br />

16 AMI MAGAZINE // DECEMBER 7, 2011 // 11 KISLEV, 5772

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