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Section 1.2

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<strong>1.2</strong><br />

Exercises<br />

Guided Practice<br />

Vocabulary Check<br />

1. Explain what a conjecture is.<br />

2. How can you prove that a conjecture is false?<br />

Skill Check<br />

Complete the conjecture with odd or even.<br />

3. Conjecture: The difference of any two odd numbers is __?__.<br />

4. Conjecture: The sum of an odd number and an even number<br />

is __?__.<br />

Show the conjecture is false by finding a counterexample.<br />

5. Any number divisible by 2 is divisible by 4.<br />

6. The difference of two numbers is less than the greater number.<br />

7. A circle can always be drawn around a four-sided shape so that it<br />

touches all four corners of the shape.<br />

Practice and Applications<br />

Extra Practice<br />

See p. 675.<br />

8. Rectangular Numbers The dot patterns form rectangles with a<br />

length that is one more than the width. Draw the next two figures<br />

to find the next two “rectangular” numbers.<br />

2<br />

6<br />

12<br />

20<br />

9. Triangular Numbers The dot patterns form triangles. Draw the<br />

next two figures to find the next two “triangular” numbers.<br />

1<br />

3<br />

6<br />

10<br />

Homework Help<br />

Example 1: Exs. 8−16<br />

Example 2: Exs. 8−16<br />

Example 3: Exs. 17–19<br />

Example 4: Exs. 17–19<br />

Technology Use a calculator to explore the pattern. Write a<br />

conjecture based on what you observe.<br />

10. 101 25 __?__ 11. 11 11 __?__ 12. 3 4 __?__<br />

101 34 __?__ 111 111 __?__ 33 34 __?__<br />

101 49 __?__ 1111 1111 __?__ 333 334 __?__<br />

<strong>1.2</strong> Inductive Reasoning 11

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