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Canning River Regional Park - Department of Environment and ...

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Part C Conservation<br />

(1991). At the time <strong>of</strong> European settlement,<br />

the Swan <strong>and</strong> <strong>Canning</strong> basins supported a<br />

population <strong>of</strong> Aborigines. At least six family<br />

groups are thought to have claimed territorial<br />

rights to the l<strong>and</strong> which is now the<br />

metropolitan area. The wetl<strong>and</strong>s were<br />

important to Aborigines for food <strong>and</strong> materials<br />

for shelter <strong>and</strong> artefacts. The <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Aboriginal Sites has identified an<br />

archaeological site (S1989) within the <strong>Park</strong>.<br />

Numerous other sites have been recorded<br />

outside the boundaries <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong>. Other sites<br />

may exist within the <strong>Park</strong>, so it is important<br />

that people involved with park management<br />

<strong>and</strong> the <strong>Canning</strong> <strong>River</strong> Volunteers (in liaison<br />

with the Aboriginal custodians) should be<br />

familiar with the identification <strong>of</strong> sites <strong>and</strong><br />

artefacts <strong>and</strong> be acquainted with the Aboriginal<br />

Heritage Act 1972-1980.<br />

STRATEGIES<br />

1. Ensure that management<br />

obligations are fulfilled<br />

according to The Aboriginal<br />

Heritage Act 1972-1980, before<br />

any development takes place.<br />

(CC <strong>and</strong> CALM)<br />

2. Arrange for an Aboriginal site<br />

study <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong> to be<br />

undertaken <strong>and</strong> ensure<br />

Aboriginal consultation is part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the process. (CC <strong>and</strong><br />

CALM)<br />

3. Incorporate information on the<br />

Aboriginal history <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong><br />

into interpretive material where<br />

appropriate. (CC <strong>and</strong> CALM)<br />

19.2 EUROPEAN AND ASIAN<br />

HISTORY<br />

The objective is to protect <strong>and</strong> where<br />

appropriate interpret European <strong>and</strong><br />

Asian historical features <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong>.<br />

An Historic Survey <strong>of</strong> this section <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Canning</strong> <strong>River</strong> was carried out by Richards<br />

(1991) which " is not a history <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong><br />

itself but rather a guide to the reference<br />

material <strong>and</strong> sources <strong>of</strong> information about how<br />

the area now occupied by the <strong>Park</strong> was used<br />

<strong>and</strong> settled in former times ".<br />

This document makes fascinating reading <strong>and</strong><br />

provides ample material for the preparation <strong>of</strong><br />

interpretation material, park signs,<br />

information displays <strong>and</strong> for the <strong>Canning</strong><br />

<strong>River</strong> Volunteers. The information served as a<br />

valuable reference during the development <strong>of</strong><br />

the Recreation Development Plans.<br />

A historic walk has been established in Adenia<br />

Reserve which identifies a number <strong>of</strong> different<br />

features in that area including a Sikh<br />

Cemetery. Plaques associated with this walk<br />

have been v<strong>and</strong>alised <strong>and</strong> need to be<br />

maintained. An information shelter is in place<br />

but requires information panels.<br />

One prominent historic site with strong<br />

associations with the <strong>Canning</strong> <strong>River</strong> is<br />

Woodloes Homestead located in Woodloes<br />

Street. The property is significant locally <strong>and</strong><br />

to the State. The homestead is owned by the<br />

City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canning</strong> <strong>and</strong> is open to the public.<br />

With the rear <strong>of</strong> the property to be included in<br />

the <strong>Park</strong>, a site plan is needed so that<br />

connections between the homestead <strong>and</strong> the<br />

river can be maintained. See also Section 26.<br />

STRATEGIES<br />

1. Continue to collate information<br />

on historic sites located in the<br />

<strong>Park</strong> <strong>and</strong> establish an archive <strong>of</strong><br />

visual <strong>and</strong> written material<br />

including<br />

calibrated<br />

photography to be available for<br />

interpretive use <strong>and</strong><br />

conservation. (CC, Historical<br />

Societies <strong>and</strong> CALM)<br />

2. Nominate sites for heritage<br />

listing on either the Municipal<br />

Heritage Inventory, or State <strong>and</strong><br />

National Heritage Lists. (CC<br />

<strong>and</strong> CALM)<br />

3. In accordance with the ICOMOS<br />

Burra Charter, develop<br />

management guidelines for any<br />

historic sites in consultation<br />

with other appropriate<br />

conservation bodies, such as<br />

the WA Museum, WA Maritime<br />

Museum, National Trust,<br />

Australian<br />

Heritage<br />

Commission <strong>and</strong> historical<br />

societies. (CC <strong>and</strong> CALM)<br />

4. Identify, <strong>and</strong> conserve or restore<br />

important sites such as the clay<br />

pits, old bricks <strong>and</strong> Sikh burial<br />

ground in Adenia Reserve, the<br />

tank st<strong>and</strong> in Ferndale flats <strong>and</strong><br />

the wharf near Wharf St. (CC<br />

<strong>and</strong> CALM)<br />

5. Where appropriate, incorporate<br />

information on the European<br />

<strong>and</strong> Asian history <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong><br />

into interpretive material. (CC<br />

<strong>and</strong> CALM)<br />

28

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