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EDUCATION<br />

<strong>Education</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gulf</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> UOWD perspective<br />

Development and divers<strong>it</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> words that come <strong>to</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d<br />

when Univers<strong>it</strong>y of Wollongong <strong>in</strong> Dubai’s president muses<br />

about higher education <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE.<br />

by: Professor John Whelan<br />

UOWD at Dubai’s Knowledge Village<br />

I<br />

came <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE a l<strong>it</strong>tle over a year ago, <strong>to</strong> take up <strong>the</strong> pos<strong>it</strong>ion of<br />

President at <strong>the</strong> Univers<strong>it</strong>y of Wollongong <strong>in</strong> Dubai. As <strong>the</strong> ‘new<br />

boy <strong>in</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn’ I had a lot <strong>to</strong> learn, both about <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry of my<br />

own Univers<strong>it</strong>y and about <strong>the</strong> rapidly evolv<strong>in</strong>g higher education<br />

environment <strong>in</strong> Dubai, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE more generally.<br />

The first th<strong>in</strong>g that strikes you <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE higher education environment<br />

is divers<strong>it</strong>y. There is a wonderful divers<strong>it</strong>y of univers<strong>it</strong>y students study<strong>in</strong>g<br />

here – over 100 countries of orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> UOWD alone! Indian students are a<br />

feature of many univers<strong>it</strong>y campuses <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE. There is a wide divers<strong>it</strong>y<br />

of staff <strong>to</strong>o – w<strong>it</strong>h 35 national<strong>it</strong>ies at UOWD. This divers<strong>it</strong>y adds <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

exc<strong>it</strong>ement and reward of liv<strong>in</strong>g and work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Dubai.<br />

Although many UAE Nationals choose one of <strong>the</strong> public <strong>in</strong>st<strong>it</strong>utions,<br />

many attend private Univers<strong>it</strong>ies – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g UOWD. In add<strong>it</strong>ion, many<br />

foreign students <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE are expats liv<strong>in</strong>g here; some families have<br />

been here for several generations. Among <strong>the</strong> students com<strong>in</strong>g here <strong>to</strong><br />

study from o<strong>the</strong>r countries, India,<br />

<strong>the</strong> GCC and non-GCC Arab<br />

countries dom<strong>in</strong>ate. <strong>How</strong>ever,<br />

we also have <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

students from places as far afield<br />

as Australia, <strong>the</strong> West Indies,<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan.<br />

This divers<strong>it</strong>y is evidence of<br />

<strong>the</strong> great progress be<strong>in</strong>g made <strong>in</strong><br />

establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> UAE of as a ‘hub’<br />

for world class higher education<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East region. This is<br />

undoubtedly an objective <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

UAE. The Abu Dhabi <strong>Education</strong><br />

Council, for example, has a<br />

vision of be<strong>in</strong>g “recognized as a<br />

world class education system that<br />

supports all learners <strong>in</strong> reach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir full potential <strong>to</strong> compete <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> global market”. To this end,<br />

this Emirate has <strong>in</strong>v<strong>it</strong>ed some<br />

prestigious overseas Univers<strong>it</strong>ies <strong>to</strong><br />

establish campuses <strong>in</strong> that Emirate.<br />

Earlier this year, UOWD<br />

hosted a research symposium on<br />

“Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Clusters: a Source of<br />

Innovation and Knowledge for<br />

Compet<strong>it</strong>ive Advantage”. At this<br />

symposium, Dubai’s aspirations of<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g a world class education<br />

hub were presented by <strong>the</strong><br />

Direc<strong>to</strong>r of Dubai’s ‘Knowledge<br />

Village’ Ibrahim Jamel. Dubai’s<br />

strategy differs from Abu Dhabi’s<br />

Professor Robert John Whelan, President of <strong>the</strong> Univers<strong>it</strong>y of Wollongong <strong>in</strong> Dubai.<br />

‘‘Divers<strong>it</strong>y adds <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> exc<strong>it</strong>ement and reward of liv<strong>in</strong>g and work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gulf</strong>.’’<br />

<strong>in</strong> that <strong>the</strong>y are encourag<strong>in</strong>g many univers<strong>it</strong>ies from overseas <strong>to</strong> establish<br />

branch campuses <strong>in</strong> education Free Zones, such as ‘Academic C<strong>it</strong>y’ – <strong>to</strong><br />

co-locate many higher education <strong>in</strong>st<strong>it</strong>utions <strong>in</strong> a cluster.<br />

You might say that <strong>the</strong> UAE’s range of higher education options<br />

is as diverse as <strong>the</strong> potential student population. There can be no ‘one<br />

size f<strong>it</strong>s all’ market<strong>in</strong>g approach <strong>in</strong> this heterogenous society. There<br />

is no one size f<strong>it</strong>s all teach<strong>in</strong>g approach e<strong>it</strong>her. Some students are<br />

already <strong>in</strong> full-time work and want classes after hours, some commute<br />

<strong>to</strong> us from as far away as Oman and Abu Dhabi and <strong>the</strong>y would prefer<br />

weekend classes, o<strong>the</strong>rs are more trad<strong>it</strong>ional full-time day-time<br />

students. Also, students <strong>in</strong> Dubai come from a bewilder<strong>in</strong>g array of<br />

high school backgrounds – CBSE, ISC and a myriad of Indian State<br />

Board curricula, Pakistani Year 12, GCE ‘O’ ‘AS’ and ‘A’ Levels,<br />

International Baccalaureate, American High School, Australian Year<br />

12, Arab High School.<br />

Some higher education <strong>in</strong>st<strong>it</strong>utions <strong>in</strong> this<br />

region see <strong>the</strong>ir place as simply deliver<strong>in</strong>g a niche<br />

‘product’ – say a bus<strong>in</strong>ess diploma – and no more.<br />

This gives <strong>the</strong>ir graduates a qualification that may<br />

have <strong>in</strong>ternational ‘currency’, but not a campus<br />

experience nor o<strong>the</strong>r less tangible benef<strong>it</strong>s of<br />

study<strong>in</strong>g at a trad<strong>it</strong>ional univers<strong>it</strong>y, such as be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

taught by staff who are actively <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> research,<br />

and engag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> activ<strong>it</strong>ies that engage and benef<strong>it</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

local commun<strong>it</strong>y.<br />

The first big issue I had <strong>to</strong> deal w<strong>it</strong>h, as <strong>the</strong> new<br />

President of UOWD, was brought <strong>to</strong> me by <strong>the</strong><br />

Manager of our Market<strong>in</strong>g Department. He wanted<br />

<strong>to</strong> know: “Why are our degrees not recognised <strong>in</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r GCC countries?” “Are <strong>the</strong>y not?” was my<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>it</strong>ial response. His reply was: “Well, <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>in</strong><br />

th<br />

16<br />

ANNI V ERSARY<br />

some countries <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region, but<br />

not all.”<br />

I was surprised, because<br />

UOWD has been operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

Dubai for 16 years. Moreover,<br />

<strong>it</strong> is an <strong>in</strong>dependent, private<br />

<strong>in</strong>st<strong>it</strong>ution licensed by <strong>the</strong> UAE<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry for Higher <strong>Education</strong><br />

and Scientific Research, along<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h 57 o<strong>the</strong>r private <strong>in</strong>st<strong>it</strong>utions<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE and <strong>the</strong> three national<br />

tertiary <strong>in</strong>st<strong>it</strong>utions: Un<strong>it</strong>ed Arab<br />

Emirates Univers<strong>it</strong>y, Zayed<br />

Univers<strong>it</strong>y, and <strong>the</strong> Higher<br />

Colleges of Technology. Our<br />

21 degree programs are among<br />

<strong>the</strong> 454 programs accred<strong>it</strong>ed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry’s Commission for<br />

Academic Accred<strong>it</strong>ation (<strong>the</strong><br />

‘CAA’).<br />

I soon found out that this<br />

national accred<strong>it</strong>ation process<br />

creates a clear dist<strong>in</strong>ction<br />

between branches of foreign<br />

Univers<strong>it</strong>ies that have set up <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Emirates, <strong>the</strong> major<strong>it</strong>y of <strong>the</strong>m<br />

<strong>in</strong> education Free Zones, mostly<br />

<strong>in</strong> Dubai. The Knowledge and<br />

UAE’s range of higher education options is as diverse as <strong>the</strong><br />

potential student population.<br />

34 The International Indian<br />

The International Indian 35

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