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RESEARCH<br />

INSIDER THREAT<br />

• US organisations lost 7 per cent of their annual revenues<br />

to fraud committed by employees between 2006<br />

and 2008, for an estimated total cost of $US994 billion<br />

in losses.<br />

(Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, 2008 Report to<br />

the Nation on Occupational Fraud & Abuse)<br />

DATA BREACHES AND DATA LOSS<br />

• The average cost per compromised record is $US202.<br />

• The average cost of a data breach to an organisation is<br />

$US6.65 million.<br />

• Lost business and customer churn account for nearly<br />

70 per cent of the costs of a data breach.<br />

• Healthcare and financial services organisations lose the<br />

most customers following a data breach.<br />

(Ponemon Institute)<br />

• Seventy-four per cent of data breaches resulted from<br />

external sources; 20 per cent were caused by insiders.<br />

• Thirty-eight per cent of data breaches involved the installation<br />

of malware on a system or network.<br />

• Cardholder data was compromised in 81 per cent of<br />

breaches; personally identifiable information was compromised<br />

in 36 per cent; and intellectual property in<br />

13 per cent.<br />

• The value associated with selling credit card data has<br />

dropped from between $US10 and $US16 per record<br />

in mid-2007 to less than $US0.50 per record today.<br />

(Verizon Business)<br />

IDENTITY THEFT<br />

• One in five online consumers has been a victim of cybercrime<br />

in the last two years to the tune of an estimated<br />

US$8 billion.<br />

• 1.2 million consumers have had to replace their computers<br />

over the past two years due to software infections.<br />

(Consumer Reports National Research Center, Consumer<br />

Reports State of the Net 2009 Report)<br />

• Eighty-five per cent of respondents in the 2009 Consumer<br />

Awareness Survey expressed concern about the<br />

safety of sending information over the internet.<br />

• Fifty-nine per cent of respondents expressed a need for<br />

improvement in the protection of the data they submit<br />

over websites.<br />

(Identify Theft Resource Center)<br />

Are you ready for some scary statistics? RSA, the security<br />

division of EMC, has just released its third quarter Security<br />

Statistics Review. Here are some of the more frightening<br />

findings.<br />

• Internet fraud increased 33 per cent in 2008 over 2007.<br />

• Fraud losses in the US reached a record high in 2008.<br />

(Internet Fraud Complaint Center [FBI], 2008 Internet<br />

Crime Report)<br />

• Online banking fraud losses totalled £52.5 million in<br />

2008 – a 132 per cent increase from 2007 losses.<br />

(APACS [UK Payment Card Association])<br />

32 RISK August 2009

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