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MAGAZINE - Realview

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NEWS<br />

“Green shoots” wake corporate predators<br />

Corporate directors would do well to prepare for a rise in unsolicited takeover offers.<br />

NEW YORK: There may be signs of so-called “green shoots”<br />

in the economy, but one of them does not necessarily bode well<br />

for all boards of directors. Indeed, a sharp rise in unsolicited<br />

takeover offers in the US means many may now have to confront<br />

the very real disruption and distraction that results from a<br />

predatory threat to ownership.<br />

Hostile offers accounted for 47 per cent of the M&A transactions<br />

that took place in the United States during the first<br />

few months of 2009, compared with 24 per cent in all of 2008<br />

and just 7 per cent in 2004, according to a report from the<br />

Conference Board Governance Center (CBCC).<br />

“Today’s market conditions permit some companies to be<br />

‘put in play’ more easily than before,” said the author of the<br />

report, Frederick Alexander.<br />

The concern particularly applies to companies with undervalued<br />

stock prices, surplus assets or constrained performance<br />

– often resulting from short-term liquidity issues – that invite bargain-hunting<br />

by acquirers capable of obtaining financing or using<br />

their equity currency to pursue growth opportunities.<br />

“Over the past few years, in response to pressures from<br />

proxy advisory groups and activist shareholders, some of those<br />

companies have reduced their structural takeover protections<br />

by repealing poison pills and declassifying boards, and may<br />

now be particularly vulnerable,” Alexander said.<br />

The report, titled The role of the Board in Turbulent Times:<br />

Responding to Unsolicited takeover Offers, encourages directors<br />

to become familiar with the corporation’s governance profile<br />

and the tactics that can be used to protect shareholders’ interests<br />

from opportunistic behaviours in the marketplace.<br />

“The tactics discussed in the report are not about thwarting<br />

unsolicited offers,” Alexander emphasised. “They are about<br />

ensuring that directors are given enough time to fulfil their fiduciary<br />

obligations and obtain the information necessary to<br />

make a rational business decision with respect to the offer, as<br />

well as to explore all alternatives.”<br />

Recommendations in the report include: reviewing existing<br />

organisational (charter and bylaws) provisions; monitoring shareholder<br />

base and intentions; maintaining proactive external relations;<br />

and understanding how investors and gatekeepers<br />

(proxy advisors and governance rating agencies, in particular)<br />

could perceive and react to possible amendments to the company’s<br />

governance profile.<br />

IT risk solution for pandemic<br />

The alarming spread of so-called Swine Flu has prompted one software developer to adapt<br />

an existing governance, risk and compliance solution to help organsiations better maintain<br />

business continuity in face of the pandemic.<br />

NEW YORK: US-based Modulo, a provider of<br />

IT governance, risk and compliance solutions,<br />

has adapted its software product, Modulo Risk<br />

Manager, to help private and public institutions<br />

deal with the current Swine Flu pandemic.<br />

Modulo Risk Manager was first applied in a<br />

pandemic-like scenario when it was implemented<br />

by one of Brazil’s biggest banks, Banco Real<br />

(part of Santander Group), during the Avian Flu<br />

outbreak in 2006. The software was adopted as<br />

a tool for internal risk management and a solution<br />

was developed to support the necessary decisions<br />

in the event of wholesale contamination.<br />

Essentially, it automates the process required<br />

for minimising the risks of contamination through<br />

providing checklists, graphs, and maps in order<br />

to prevent and protect a business and its customers<br />

from potential damages and resulting<br />

losses, thereby helping protect organisations<br />

from the impact of possible epidemic scenarios<br />

and providing business continuity solutions.<br />

“In the case of the contamination threat of influenza<br />

A, organisations which adopt a preventative<br />

strategy together with good business practices,<br />

can return to their core activities much more<br />

quickly after a crisis situation,” said Modulo cofounder<br />

Alvaro Lima.<br />

“Unfortunately, many organisations cannot<br />

return quickly and effectively to their activities<br />

after such a global crisis.”<br />

“In the case of the<br />

contamination threat<br />

of influenza A,<br />

organisations which<br />

adopt a preventative<br />

strategy together with<br />

good business practices,<br />

can return to their<br />

core activities much<br />

more quickly after a<br />

crisis situation”<br />

8 RISK August 2009

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