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MAGAZINE - Realview

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RESEARCH<br />

PHISHING AND MALWARE<br />

• Online criminals engaging in the distribution of rogueware<br />

and malware can earn $US10,800 a day.<br />

(Finjan Cybercrime Intelligence Report)<br />

• One per cent of computers worldwide are infected by<br />

malware designed to steal sensitive information.<br />

• Thirty-five per cent of infected PCs had up-to-date antivirus<br />

software installed.<br />

(Panda Labs)<br />

• A webpage is infected every 4.5 seconds.<br />

(Sophos Security Threat Report 2009)<br />

• Twenty-three per cent of people worldwide will fall for<br />

spear phishing attacks.<br />

• Sixty per cent of corporate employees who were susceptible<br />

to targeted spear phishing responded to the<br />

phishing emails within three hours on average.<br />

(The Intrepidus Group)<br />

• Cybercrime is costing Australian businesses more than<br />

$600 million per year.<br />

(Australian Institute of Criminology)<br />

• Web malware infections surged 582 per cent in 2008<br />

• Data-theft Trojans rose 1559 per cent in 2008.<br />

• Top five verticals susceptible to web malware infection<br />

include energy and oil, pharmaceuticals and chemical,<br />

engineering and construction, transportation and shipping,<br />

and travel and entertainment. This is attributed<br />

to the vast amounts of IP stored by these sectors.<br />

(ScanSafe Annual Global Threat Report)<br />

• The volume of phishing attacks detected by RSA during<br />

2008 grew 66 per cent over those detected in 2007.<br />

• In 2008, 44 per cent of phishing attacks were hosted<br />

on fast-flux networks.<br />

(RSA Anti-Fraud Command Center)<br />

• Eighty-one percent of domains used for phishing are<br />

legitimate domains that have been compromised.<br />

• The average uptime for a phishing site is 52 hours.<br />

(Anti-Phishing Working Group [APWG], Global Phishing<br />

Survey: Trends and Domain Name Use in 2008)<br />

• There was a 40 per cent increase in the number of US<br />

consumers that lost money to phishing attacks in 2008.<br />

• The average consumer loss in 2008 per phishing incident<br />

was $US351.<br />

(Gartner, The War on Phishing is Far From Over report)<br />

• More than one million drive-by download pages have<br />

been detected monthly. A drive-by download page is<br />

one that hosts malicious software where, if users visit the<br />

website and their computers are vulnerable, they can<br />

be exploited without their knowledge.<br />

(Microsoft Security Intelligence Report, April 2009)<br />

MEDICAL/HEALTHCARE<br />

• In the first half of 2009, the medical/healthcare sector<br />

accounted for 13 per cent of data breaches, but an<br />

astounding 70 per cent of compromised records.<br />

(Identity Theft Resource Center)<br />

GOVERNMENT<br />

• According to the US Computer Emergency Readiness<br />

team (US-CERT), in 2008 there were 5488 installations<br />

of malware and hostile programs on government<br />

computers.<br />

• The destruction from a single wave of cyberattacks on<br />

critical infrastructures could exceed $US700 billion,<br />

according to research from the US Cyber Consequences<br />

Unit.<br />

MISCELLANEOUS<br />

• Twenty-nine per cent of survey respondents indicated<br />

that they were “very concerned” about their sensitive<br />

data; 56 per cent said “somewhat concerned”.<br />

• Twenty-two per cent said their organisation had already<br />

found sensitive data on SharePoint sites.<br />

• Twenty per cent did not know if they had suffered a<br />

security breach; 9 per cent have “possibly” or actually<br />

suffered a breach.<br />

(Courion Corporation, Security of Microsoft SharePoint<br />

Sites) R<br />

34 RISK August 2009

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