Floods and Health in Gambella region, Ethiopia: An ... - lumes

ABSTRACT
Floods can cause a wide range of health impacts. The major health impact resulting from flooding are
injuries, diarrhoeal diseases, vector borne diseases, malnutrition, mental health problems and damage to
health infrastructure. Different coping strategies have been used to reduce the impact of floods on
human health and property by taking measures before the flood happens, during the flood event and in
the aftermath of flood in Gambella region, Ethiopia. The aim of this study is to assess the strengths and
weaknesses of the current coping strategies of the Gambella region that aims to reduce flood related
health risk. Data for the assessment was obtained through interviews, questionnaire and observation.
The assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of coping mechanisms was based on disaster
management model suggested by Yesil (2006). Results of interviews with stakeholders group and
direct observations in Gambella indicate that lack of skilled man power; low budget; lack of training
and updated technology have limited the capacity of the region to implement effective mitigation,
preparedness, early response and recovery measures. Furthermore, it was found that the current policy
of Ethiopia is silent on accountability, responsibility and coordination of the different organizations
during flood disaster. It is imperative therefore to address these challenges in order to make the coping
mechanism against flood-related health risks in Gambella more sustainable.
Keywords: floods, health risks, coping mechanism, preparedness, capacity
2