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Floods and Health in Gambella region, Ethiopia: An ... - lumes

Floods and Health in Gambella region, Ethiopia: An ... - lumes

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5.2 Conclusion<br />

The current cop<strong>in</strong>g strategies aga<strong>in</strong>st flood-related health risks <strong>in</strong> <strong>Gambella</strong> show at least three major<br />

weaknesses: weak <strong>in</strong>stitutional capacity, poor <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>and</strong> lack of flood-specific policy. These<br />

weaknesses threaten the effectiveness <strong>and</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ability of the cop<strong>in</strong>g mechanisms. It is imperative<br />

therefore to address these challenges <strong>in</strong> order to make the cop<strong>in</strong>g mechanism aga<strong>in</strong>st flood-related<br />

health risks <strong>in</strong> <strong>Gambella</strong> more susta<strong>in</strong>able.<br />

Table 1: Check list to implement Cop<strong>in</strong>g mechanism to deal with flood related health risks<br />

Problem Related Priority mark Responsibility<br />

Policy development Immediate concern National level<br />

Risk Assessment Strategic concern Regional level<br />

Infrastructure(<strong>Health</strong> facility,<br />

electricity, communication, road,<br />

sanitation facility, safe water<br />

supply) Immediate concern <strong>region</strong>al level<br />

Institutional capacity (resources:<br />

money, manpower <strong>and</strong> material)<br />

Literacy<br />

Inter-sectoral collaboration<br />

Early warn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Evacuation<br />

Peace <strong>and</strong> stability <strong>in</strong> the <strong>region</strong><br />

Income diversification<br />

Proactive measures by NGOs<br />

Immediate concern<br />

Strategic concern<br />

Policy development is a<br />

prerequisite<br />

Institutional capacity is a<br />

prerequisite<br />

Institutional capacity <strong>and</strong><br />

Infrastructure are<br />

prerequisite<br />

Strategic concern<br />

Strategic concern<br />

Policy development is<br />

prerequisite<br />

Woreda level<br />

Regional level<br />

National <strong>and</strong> <strong>region</strong>al level<br />

National, Regional, woreda,<br />

<strong>and</strong> local levels<br />

International, national,<br />

<strong>region</strong>al <strong>and</strong> local levels<br />

International, national <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>region</strong>al levels<br />

Woreda <strong>and</strong> <strong>region</strong>al levels<br />

National <strong>and</strong> <strong>region</strong>al levels<br />

30

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