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Life Sciences Outlook 2012 Dutch biotech companies ... - NautaDutilh

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In each case, a decision will have to be taken as to what constitutes the best exit procedure for investors<br />

at the relevant time. This will be determined by, among other things, the company’s ‘hotness’ and the field<br />

of potential buyers, the need to realize the exit within a particular period, and the extent to which an IPO<br />

would be a realistic option, for instance if a dual-track scenario is pursued.<br />

It goes without saying that creating some competitive pressure usually enhances the seller’s bargaining<br />

position, even if a clear preferred buyer has been identified (e.g. the strategic partner in an alliance or<br />

equity investment). As we have seen in Chapter 3, when entering into such an alliance or investment a<br />

<strong>biotech</strong> company should be careful to avoid giving so many rights to the strategic partner as to result in an<br />

outsourcing of the decision on the exit procedure and the company’s destiny. Of course the company may<br />

deliberately choose to do this in a particular situation and for the right price.<br />

The form of the trade sale will ultimately depend on the company’s assets. A company with only a single<br />

product will obviously be acquired in its entirety by a sale of 100% of the shares. However, if a company<br />

has a broader portfolio, the relevant product may be separated into a new company, through a legal<br />

demerger or asset sale. The shares in the new company are then sold to complete the transaction. Partially<br />

for fiscal reasons, this is another regularly used transaction structure.<br />

The end of the line for management<br />

While management may be retained for a while after<br />

a takeover to ensure a smooth transition or to deal<br />

with regulators in finishing an approval process, a<br />

takeover usually brings a swift end to management’s<br />

involvement with their former enterprise. If they are<br />

not laid off in order to cut costs, they usually leave of<br />

their own volition as they find it difficult to cope with<br />

the culture, hierarchy and decision-making process<br />

typical of big corporations. Financial considerations<br />

Figure 6. Do you consider an IPO to be a realistic option for<br />

<strong>Dutch</strong> <strong>biotech</strong> <strong>companies</strong> in <strong>2012</strong>?<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

Don’t know<br />

10<br />

15<br />

aside, they can easily afford to leave. “Management<br />

that have completed a successful takeover don’t<br />

have to worry about their future careers. Their skills<br />

and experience are in such high demand that, if they<br />

want, they can start the very next day at another<br />

<strong>biotech</strong> company.”<br />

“An IPO? Can’t get it done!”<br />

The IPO scores remarkably low as a preferred exit<br />

route for <strong>biotech</strong>s (see Figure 6). This is despite<br />

75<br />

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%<br />

<strong>Life</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> <strong>Outlook</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Dutch</strong> <strong>biotech</strong> <strong>companies</strong>: from start-up to exit<br />

Percentage of respondents<br />

35

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