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Pensions Fund Annual Report 2011-12 , item 18. PDF 4 MB

Pensions Fund Annual Report 2011-12 , item 18. PDF 4 MB

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F i n a n c i a l s t a t e m e n t s<br />

25 Nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments<br />

The primary objective of the fund is to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet all<br />

pension liabilities as they fall due for payment. The fund aims to do this by adopting an investment<br />

strategy that balances risk and return.<br />

The majority of the fund is invested through external managers. Each has an investment<br />

management agreement in place which sets out the relevant benchmark, performance target, asset<br />

allocation ranges and any restrictions.<br />

Risks are managed through diversification; by investing across asset classes, across managers and<br />

styles and ensuring managers maintain a diversified portfolio of investments within their mandate.<br />

The majority of the fund is invested in liquid investments.<br />

Market risk<br />

Market risk is the risk of loss from fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or currencies. The<br />

fund is exposed through its investment portfolio to all these market risks.<br />

Market risk also represents the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate caused<br />

by factors other than those mentioned above. These changes can be caused by factors specific to<br />

the individual instrument or those affecting the market in general and will affect each asset class<br />

the pension fund holds in different ways.<br />

A high proportion of the fund is invested in equities and therefore fluctuation in equity prices<br />

is the largest risk the fund faces. The fund relies on the fact that it has positive cash flows and a<br />

strong employer covenant to underpin its investment in equities and maintains its high exposure<br />

to equities over the long term as they are expected to deliver higher returns.<br />

The fund manages market risk through a diversified investment portfolio and instructing individual<br />

investment managers to diversify investments within their own individual portfolios in line with<br />

their investment strategies and mandate guidelines. The <strong>Pensions</strong> Panel and <strong>Pensions</strong> Committee<br />

regularly receive reports which monitor such risks.<br />

Market risk – sensitivity analysis<br />

DRAFT<br />

In consultation with the fund’s Investment Advisor the following movements in market prices have<br />

been judged as possible for the 20<strong>12</strong>/2013 financial year. The potential market movements figures<br />

also allow for interest rate and currency rate fluctuations.<br />

Asset type<br />

Potential market movements<br />

UK equity 18%<br />

Overseas equity 21%<br />

Private equity 29%<br />

UK fixed-interest bonds 13%<br />

UK Index-linked bonds 10%<br />

Corporate bonds <strong>12</strong>%<br />

Cash 1%<br />

Property 14%<br />

Alternatives <strong>12</strong>%<br />

This movement in the market prices would have increased or decreased the net assets at 31<br />

March 20<strong>12</strong> to the amounts shown on the next page.<br />

49

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