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An Economic Analysis of GRDC Investment in the - Grains Research ...

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Table 16: <strong>Investment</strong> Criteria for <strong>GRDC</strong> <strong>Investment</strong><br />

(discount rate 5%)<br />

Criterion 0 years 5 years 10 years 15 years 20 years<br />

Present value <strong>of</strong> 531 636 660 660 660<br />

benefits (m$)<br />

Present value <strong>of</strong> 28 28 28 28 28<br />

costs (m$)<br />

Net present value 503 608 632 632 632<br />

(m$)<br />

Benefit cost ratio 18.8 22.5 23.4 23.4 23.4<br />

Internal rate <strong>of</strong><br />

return (%)<br />

506 506 506 506 506<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quantified benefits, 100% could be attributed to <strong>the</strong> productivity and<br />

add<strong>in</strong>g value component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rural research priorities.<br />

The cash flow <strong>of</strong> benefits is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 1 for both <strong>the</strong> total <strong>in</strong>vestment and for <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>GRDC</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

These high rates <strong>of</strong> return should not be unexpected s<strong>in</strong>ce evaluations <strong>of</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g wheat<br />

breed<strong>in</strong>g efforts around <strong>the</strong> world cont<strong>in</strong>ue to show significant benefits. For example <strong>the</strong><br />

annual benefits associated with CIMMYT-derived germplasm have been estimated at 0.5<br />

to US$ 1.5 billion (2002 dollar terms) for an annual <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>of</strong> about US$10 million<br />

(Lantican et al, 2005).<br />

Figure 1: <strong>An</strong>nual Benefit Cash Flow<br />

________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Agtrans <strong>Research</strong> Page 23

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