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View 2013 Champagne Catalog - Michael Skurnik Wines

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mean exactly what they say, but we should at least bear in<br />

mind, when someone says how dry his wine is because he<br />

uses little or no dosage, that his base wine may have had a<br />

dollop of its own sweetness.<br />

Another gratifying thing was to see the growing sense<br />

of activity among the growers in the region itself. There’s<br />

the 3rd annual tasting with the theme “Winegrowers<br />

continue to revolt in the name of <strong>Champagne</strong>’s terroirs!”<br />

being held in Aÿ. Eighteen growers will take part, a virtual<br />

who’s-who of the hotties: Agrapart, Bérèche, Chartogne,<br />

Doquet, Geoffroy, Goutorbe, Laherte, Tarlant among<br />

others. Such a thing would have been unheard-of back<br />

in 1997, but now there’s an ignition of enlightenment.<br />

And <strong>Champagne</strong>, forever the most moribund of regions,<br />

is now among the most interesting.<br />

And there are more growers than ever on the U.S.<br />

market, 178 in 2011. That’s a lot of growers, pal. And<br />

the market-share for this cunning little category is 3.43%.<br />

Still, when I started this Quixotic thing in 1997, the share<br />

was 0.62%, so we have traveled a distance.<br />

I opened my existing <strong>Champagne</strong> catalogue and saw<br />

I’d written a desperate note; “Must we talk about residual<br />

sugar any more?” This is the inevitable downside of the<br />

Champenoise entering the current.<br />

This year was the year-of-the-dosage-trials, as growers<br />

let me further in to their process. I am touched by the<br />

collegial gestures of trust. I also have strong opinions<br />

on this question, or better said, one strong opinion. It’s<br />

simple and seems self-evident, until you contemplate how<br />

infrequently it is applied.<br />

Wine should be balanced. Different wines are<br />

balanced with different amounts of sweetness, and a few<br />

are balanced with little or none. The 4g/l of a Lallement<br />

Rosé would simply not work with Margaine’s Rosé, but<br />

it’s perfect for Lallement. Other examples abound.<br />

But why does this even need to be said? This is<br />

kindergarten wine understanding! But, sadly, a commonsense<br />

proposition like this one is mortally threatened by<br />

an obtuse and dogmatic insistence that drier is always<br />

preferable. And this idea is just stupid enough to be<br />

speciously seductive, and a lot of otherwise sharp cookies<br />

were seduced.<br />

So I was hugely encouraged when two growers shared<br />

their dosage trials with me, because these were two who<br />

seemed at risk of slipping down the rabbit hole whereby<br />

dryness was forced into their wines as proof of purity. I<br />

watched them return to reasonableness, and was happy.<br />

Less dosage is not always better. It doesn’t make<br />

your wine more honest, more pure, more transparent,<br />

more sophisticated, or more honorable; it just makes it<br />

more dry. Among the many dubious things we owe the<br />

big <strong>Champagne</strong> houses is that they’ve poisoned the well<br />

by making their commercial bottlings treacly-sweet in order to<br />

mask the deficiencies of the base product, or because they<br />

presume their “market” wants the wines sweet. And so we all<br />

believe that less sweetness is more desirable. First we let them<br />

dupe us, and then we duped ourselves.<br />

Less sweetness is more desirable under two<br />

and only two circumstances in <strong>Champagne</strong>: one, the<br />

wine tastes better that way; two, the drinker happens<br />

to honestly dislike sweetness in his <strong>Champagne</strong>. (We’ll<br />

leave aside for the moment the sweetness he accepts in<br />

myriad other things...). You cannot determine these<br />

things until you taste. Can you imagine someone saying<br />

“I ate a lot of fritos when I was a kid, and now I just<br />

can’t stand the taste of salt in anything.” Somehow it’s only<br />

sugar that inspires these theological disputes.<br />

Tom Stevenson recently published an article in<br />

World Of FineWine in which he said – someone finally<br />

said – that <strong>Champagne</strong>s with less than 6 grams-per-liter<br />

(g.l.) wouldn’t age well. I’ll revisit this subject when I<br />

write about the many shades of “Brut” a little later on.<br />

I am also willing to accept the truism about<br />

the blender’s art. Blending is certainly an art when<br />

done well, though this doesn’t address the matter of<br />

whether and when it’s necessary.The fact is there isn’t<br />

a single decent Récoltant who sells the Négoce his best<br />

grapes! Rather the opposite. And for any single Négoce<br />

who truly practices the “blender’s art” there are two dozen<br />

who’re dumping a lot of mediocre fruit into one big tub.<br />

There’s a fragile balance of power in <strong>Champagne</strong>. The<br />

Houses need the growers to supply them grapes. Many are<br />

abjectly dependent on their network of cute little paysannes.<br />

The growers claim to need the Houses to act as flagships,<br />

furthering the good image of <strong>Champagne</strong> throughout the<br />

world. Publicly the Houses put on a tolerant face as regards<br />

the growers. Privately... well, you see.<br />

One grower with whom we discussed the “ethics”<br />

of marketing grower-<strong>Champagne</strong> said “We ourselves<br />

are really not in a position to criticize the Grandes<br />

Marques, because they break new ground for <strong>Champagne</strong>,<br />

open new markets, and eventually we get our small share<br />

of it too. We’d never have the ability to do that on our<br />

own; we’re too small. Look, we taste around, we know<br />

very well how mediocre their wines are, but we need them.”<br />

“It sounds like you also need us,“ I observed,” to fight<br />

this fight for you, to say the things you know but can’t say.”<br />

“Exactly,” came the reply.<br />

<strong>Champagne</strong> Fleury was threatened with a<br />

lawsuit because the label on their Rosé bore a certain<br />

resemblance to Perrier-Jouët’s Fleur de <strong>Champagne</strong><br />

(never mind the Fleury was a Rosé, in a clear bottle,<br />

unlikely to be mistaken for PJ’s wine except by the colorblind),<br />

thus invoking trademark-protection issues, PJ’s<br />

having effectively trademarked flowers apparently. I can<br />

only imagine how threatened they must have felt by the<br />

100 cases of Fleury Rosé rampaging through the American<br />

market. But still, zero-tolerance and all that. Around the<br />

same time I learned that Clicquot was suing a sparkling<br />

wine producer in Tasmania who had the temerity to use<br />

a yellow label on their fizz. Perhaps the Houses should<br />

collectively trademark VOWELS, so that the growers<br />

would have to call their wine “Chmpgn.”<br />

Introduction<br />

3

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