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Foreword • What impact has the Bank’s overall and forest sector strategy for the country had on forest cover and quality, poverty alleviation, and other key issues? What are the prospects for future Bankcountry interactions in the forest sector, and for outcomes in the sector? Gregory Ingram Director Operations Evaluation Department The World Bank Director-General, Operations Evaluation Department: Mr. Robert Picciotto Director, Operations Evaluation Department: Mr. Gregory Ingram Task Manager: Ms. Uma Lele ix
Acknowledgments This study is a collaborative effort between Uma Lele and Brazilian researchers Virgilio M. Viana and Adalberto Verissimo, with contributions from Claudia Sonda, Eugenio Arima, Carlos Souza Jr., Diogenes Alves, Isabel Strada, Sandra Faillace, Carlos Bacha, and Marcelo Marquesini, a bioeconomic modeling team (Chantal Carpentier, Stephen Vosti, and Julie Witcover), and Karin Perkins and Syed Arif Husain of the Operations Evaluation Department (OED) of the World Bank. The report was prepared under the editorial direction of William Hurlbut. The OED Review of the 1991 Forest Strategy and Its Implementation, of which this study is part, has been conducted under the direction of Uma Lele. In conducting this study, the Brazil team prepared a number of background papers (many of which are listed in the bibliography) and consulted extensively with a range of stakeholders. The team interviewed more than 30 representatives of NGOs, academic, governmental, and private institutions. These interviews included top government officials, NGOs leaders, and grassroots organizations. The team also used the Internet to reach more than 260 NGOs, academic, governmental, and private institutions. As this approach yielded a low response rate (5 percent), a number of field activities were used to present preliminary findings to people directly involved in projects in the Amazon and Atlantic forests. This proved to be a more efficient method for collecting input. In addition, the team held more than 10 meetings with Bank staff xi
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PART II: THE WORLD BANK AND BRAZIL
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Bibliography Alston, Lee J., Gary D
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Bibliography ———. 1999a. “S
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Bibliography GTA and FOEI (Friends
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Bibliography Manfrinato and Viana.
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Bibliography Smeraldi and Milikan.
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Bibliography ———. 1993. World
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Ordering World Bank Publications Cu
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