Download Report - Independent Evaluation Group - World Bank

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table of Contents Foreword vii Acknowledgments xi Acronyms xv Summary xix 1. Introduction 1 Scope of the Study 4 Organization of the Report 6 PART I: THE FORESTS AND FOREST SECTOR IN BRAZIL 7 2. How Much Forest is There? 7 The Amazon 7 The Atlantic Forest 8 Changes in Forest Cover 9 3. The Economic Importance of Brazil’s Forests 13 Size of the Forest Sector 13 International Trade 14 4. Pressures on the Forests 17 Deforestation and Government Policies 19 Forest Regulation 20 Weak Institutional Environment and Enforcement 23 Logging 24 Agricultural Expansion 26 Smallholder Agriculture in the Western Amazon 27
Agriculture Expansion in Parana 35 Development 39 Forest Fires 43 Agricultural Credit 46 5. Protecting Brazil’s Forests: The Role of Parks and Plantations 49 Protected Areas 50 Plantation Forestry 53 6. Important Issues in the Forest Sector 57 Costs and Benefits of Managed Forests in Brazil 57 Conservation Solutions 60 Certification 64 Indigenous Communities 67 Extraction of Non-Timber Forest Products 70 Forest Research and Forest Technology 72 The Changing Role of the Public Sector 74 The Influence of Nongovernmental Organizations 77 PART II: THE WORLD BANK AND BRAZIL 81 7. Overview 81 8. The Bank Program in Brazil 83 Country Assistance Strategies 83 New Environmental Strategy 87 Economic and Sector Work Since 1991 88 World Bank Lending Portfolio 90 9. Evaluation of the Bank Program in Brazil 95 Minas Gerais Forestry Development 95 Northwest Region Integration Program (POLONOROESTE) 99 Rondonia and Mato Grosso Natural Resource Management Projects 104 Emergency Fire Prevention 109 Land Management Projects 109 Agriculture and Forestry Technology Development 112 Global Environment Facility 113 Pilot Program to Conserve the Amazon Rain Forest (PPG-7) 115 Projects with Possible Impacts on Forests 118 Transportation Projects and the Forests of Brazil 122 Land Reform Projects 123 10. Summary and Conclusion 125 Summary Evaluation 126 Conclusion 133
Page 1 and 2: W O R L D B A N K O P E R A T I O N
Page 3 and 4: THE WORLD BANK OED EVALUATION COUNT
Page 5: Copyright © 2000 The International
Page 9 and 10: Box 8.1. A World Bank “Green” P
Page 11 and 12: Brazil: Forests in the Balance The
Page 13 and 14: Acknowledgments This study is a col
Page 15 and 16: Acknowledgments web based consultat
Page 17 and 18: Brazil: Forests in the Balance FUNA
Page 19 and 20: Brazil: Forests in the Balance US$M
Page 21 and 22: Brazil: Forests in the Balance comm
Page 23 and 24: Brazil: Forests in the Balance have
Page 25 and 26: Brazil: Forests in the Balance Sinc
Page 27 and 28: Brazil: Forests in the Balance call
Page 29 and 30: Brazil: Forests in the Balance appr
Page 31 and 32: Brazil: Forests in the Balance Box
Page 33 and 34: Brazil: Forests in the Balance enue
Page 35 and 36: Brazil: Forests in the Balance Box
Page 37 and 38: Brazil: Forests in the Balance reso
Page 39 and 40: Brazil: Forests in the Balance Figu
Page 41 and 42: World Bank Forestry Case Studies: B
Page 43 and 44: Brazil: Forests in the Balance Fore
Page 45 and 46: 4 Pressures on the Forests There ar
Page 47 and 48: Pressures on the Forests Independen
Page 49 and 50: Pressures on the Forests Box 4.1. Z
Page 51 and 52: Pressures on the Forests Weak Insti
Page 53 and 54: Pressures on the Forests Growth is
Page 55 and 56: Pressures on the Forests of resettl
Page 57 and 58:
Pressures on the Forests incentives
Page 59 and 60:
Pressures on the Forests according
Page 61 and 62:
Pressures on the Forests • Paying
Page 63 and 64:
Pressures on the Forests so via reg
Page 65 and 66:
Pressures on the Forests Increases
Page 67 and 68:
Pressures on the Forests species ha
Page 69 and 70:
Pressures on the Forests population
Page 71 and 72:
Pressures on the Forests minant of
Page 73 and 74:
Pressures on the Forests Box 4.9. C
Page 75 and 76:
Pressures on the Forests Table 4.3.
Page 77 and 78:
5 Protecting Brazil’s Forests: Th
Page 79 and 80:
Protecting Brazil’s Forests: The
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance cert
Page 87 and 88:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Ther
Page 89 and 90:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance ricu
Page 91 and 92:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance (US$
Page 93 and 94:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Atte
Page 95 and 96:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance popu
Page 97 and 98:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance In t
Page 99 and 100:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Fore
Page 101 and 102:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance agem
Page 103 and 104:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance rece
Page 105 and 106:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Regi
Page 107 and 108:
PART II: THE WORLD BANK AND BRAZIL
Page 109 and 110:
8 The Bank Program in Brazil Countr
Page 111 and 112:
The Bank Program in Brazil Box 8.1.
Page 113 and 114:
The Bank Program in Brazil New Envi
Page 115 and 116:
The Bank Program in Brazil land tax
Page 117 and 118:
The Bank Program in Brazil Before 1
Page 119 and 120:
The Bank Program in Brazil Table 8.
Page 121 and 122:
9 Evaluation of the Bank Program in
Page 123 and 124:
Evaluation of the Bank Program in B
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Stra
Page 153 and 154:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Stra
Page 155 and 156:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance •
Page 157 and 158:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Box
Page 159 and 160:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance be i
Page 161 and 162:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Tabl
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance pove
Page 169 and 170:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance non-
Page 171 and 172:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance D. W
Page 173 and 174:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance E. O
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance OED-
Page 185 and 186:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance F. S
Page 187 and 188:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Grou
Page 189 and 190:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance proa
Page 191 and 192:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance rese
Page 193 and 194:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance bid
Page 195 and 196:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Sust
Page 197 and 198:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance The
Page 199 and 200:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance G. S
Page 201 and 202:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance pres
Page 203 and 204:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance 4. T
Page 205 and 206:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance Chap
Page 207 and 208:
Brazil: Forests in the Balance 25.
Page 209 and 210:
Bibliography Alston, Lee J., Gary D
Page 211 and 212:
Bibliography ———. 1999a. “S
Page 213 and 214:
Bibliography GTA and FOEI (Friends
Page 215 and 216:
Bibliography Manfrinato and Viana.
Page 217 and 218:
Bibliography Smeraldi and Milikan.
Page 219 and 220:
Bibliography ———. 1993. World
Page 221:
Ordering World Bank Publications Cu
show all

Download Report - Independent Evaluation Group - World Bank

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?