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Annexes 135 A. Supplemental Tables 135 B. The 1991 Forest Strategy 141 C. Economic Background 143 D. World Bank Inspection Panel Findings for the PLANFLORO Project 146 E. OED- and QAG-Evaluated Projects 148 F. Summary of November 1999 Brasilia Workshop and Stakeholder Comments 160 G. Summary of March 2000 Brasilia Workshop 174 Endnotes 179 Bibliography 185 Boxes Box 1.1. Bank Forest Strategy: The 1991 Forest Strategy Paper and the 1993 Operations Policy Directive 2 Box 1.2. The Operations Evaluation Department Review of the 1991 Forest Strategy and Its Implementation 5 Box 1.3. The 1991 Forest Strategy and the Amazon 6 Box 2.1 Availability and Quality of Data on Changes in Brazilian Forests 9 Box 4.1. Zoning and its Potential Consequences 21 Box 4.2. Where the Timber Goes 25 Box 4.3. The Economic Power of Amazonian Timber 26 Box 4.4. Modeling the Effects of Infrastructure and Agriculture on Deforestation 32 Box 4.5. Land Tenure 34 Box 4.6. Recommendations from the Paraná Study 36 Box 4.7. Population in the Amazon 40 Box 4.8. Brazil in Action 44 Box 4.9. Carbon Emissions and Fires 45 Box 6.1. Managed Forests 59 Box 6.2. Sound Legislation, Weak Implementation: The Special Case of Riverbanks 61 Box 6.3. Home-Grown Certification 65
Box 8.1. A World Bank “Green” Portfolio in Brazil 85 Box 9.1. Lessons Learned in Minas Gerais 98 Box 9.2. Lessons Learned from POLONOROESTE 103 Box 9.3. Environmental Consequences of Resettlement 106 Box 10.1. Safeguard Policies 132 Tables Table 2.1. Deforestation in the Atlantic Rainforest, 1990–95 (km 2 ) 11 Table 2.2. Major Plantation Reforestation Efforts in Brazil 12 Table 4.1. Relationship between Factors Driving Land Managers’ Behavior and Public Policies 38 Table 4.2. Deforestation Along Major Road Networks in the Amazon, 1991–94 42 Table 4.3. Descriptions of Largest Government Financing Programs that Have Direct Impact on Forests 47 Table 5.1. Federal Protected Areas in Brazil 51 Table 6.1. Changes in Carbon Stored with Forest Land-Use Conversion (tC/ha) 62 Table 6.2. Indigenous Territories as of July 1999 68 Table 8.1. World Bank Lending to Brazil by Sector, 1984–99 92 Table 8.2. World Bank Lending to Brazil by Lending Instrument, 1984–99 93 Table 8.3. World Bank Lending to Brazil by Primary Program Objective, 1984–99 94 Table 9.1. PPG-7 Projects, Status, and Cost 115 Table 10.1. Summary Evaluation of the Implementation of the 1991 Forest Strategy in Brazil 131 Figures Figure 2.1. Deforestation in the Amazon, 1989–97 10 Figure 4.1. Deforestation Pressures in Brazil 18 Figure 4.2. Deforested Areas along Major Road Networks in the Amazon 42
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Bibliography Alston, Lee J., Gary D
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Bibliography ———. 1999a. “S
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Ordering World Bank Publications Cu
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