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Vision 2025 - National Research Centre for Grapes

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Total export trade of table grapes at the world level is about 3,064,010 MT and the largest exporter<br />

is Chile followed by Italy, USA, South Africa, Turkey, Netherlands, Mexico, Spain, Uzbekistan,<br />

China, Belgium and Greece. India's export of table grapes is about 35,525 MT, which accounts <strong>for</strong><br />

1.16 per cent of total table grapes export in the world. Export by and large takes place to EU (UK,<br />

Netherlands, Germany) and Middle East countries. Newer markets of China, South East and Far East<br />

countries are also being explored <strong>for</strong> export in the years to come. Lessons of Mexico in promoting<br />

exports have to be taken into account to promote our export. Export of table varieties is confined to<br />

mainly Thompson Seedless and its mutant apart from very little of Sharad Seedless and Flame<br />

Seedless. India's grape import is about 1111 MT, which is insignificant considering the total export<br />

and production in the country.<br />

Export trade of raisin at the world level is about 696,213 MT and Turkey exports largest volume<br />

followed by Iran, USA, Chile, South Africa, Greece, Afghanistan, Argentina, Uzbekistan, China,<br />

Belgium and Netherlands. Considering the total raisin production of 55-65,000 MT, the export is<br />

only 411 MT although the produce complies to most of the Codex specifications. While the import<br />

is of higher order and present import level is about 7350 MT.<br />

Total export of wine in the world is 7,667,753 MT, which accounts <strong>for</strong> 26 per cent of total global<br />

production. Italy is largest exporter of wine followed by France, Spain, Australia, Chile, USA,<br />

Portugal, Germany, South Africa, Republic of Moldova and Argentina. Export of India is about 339<br />

MT while the import is 975 MT in relation to 10,400 MT produced in the country.<br />

Juice is also emerging area of grape diversification and receiving importance in the years to come<br />

particularly in case of coloured grape varieties. Utilization pattern in the country is given in fig. 12.<br />

Table grapes 76.5 - 79.5%<br />

Export 2.96%<br />

Raisin 17-20%<br />

Juice 1.5%<br />

Wine 0.5%<br />

Fig. 12. Utilization of grapes in India<br />

21

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