ANNUAL REPORT 2001 - Prudential plc
ANNUAL REPORT 2001 - Prudential plc
ANNUAL REPORT 2001 - Prudential plc
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BUSINESS REVIEW<br />
CONTINUED<br />
UNITED STATES<br />
OVER THE LAST FIVE YEARS, JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE<br />
HAS MADE SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS IN WIDENING ITS<br />
PRODUCT RANGE, ENABLING US TO SELL PROFITABLE<br />
PRODUCTS IN ALMOST ANY ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT.<br />
The markets in the United States witnessed<br />
a year of unprecedented uncertainty in <strong>2001</strong>,<br />
with equity markets suffering significant<br />
declines and bond defaults reaching record<br />
levels. No one in the US was immune from<br />
these difficult market conditions and Jackson<br />
National Life (JNL) was no exception.<br />
However, long-term demographic trends<br />
in the US are favourable and we have<br />
continued to develop and enhance our<br />
product range and distribution channels<br />
to ensure that we are well placed to benefit<br />
from the anticipated growth in the US<br />
financial services market.<br />
Our emphasis has been and will continue<br />
to be on profitable growth. Historical results<br />
demonstrate our ability to grow sales while<br />
maintaining pricing discipline, and in the<br />
last four years we have consistently earned<br />
above-industry rates of return (as measured<br />
by US GAAP operating return on capital).<br />
This reflects our key strengths in distribution,<br />
product design and cost. In addition, initiatives<br />
to expand product lines and distribution<br />
channels have resulted in more diversified,<br />
higher quality earnings.<br />
Against this background, JNL recorded total<br />
sales of £4.6 billion during the year, down<br />
only marginally on the record figure set<br />
in 2000. Sales of fixed annuities reached<br />
record levels, up 80 per cent to £1.9 billion.<br />
Despite declining interest rates in <strong>2001</strong>,<br />
investors sought the safety of fixed annuities<br />
resulting in record industry sales.<br />
New business achieved profits fell to<br />
£167 million from £221 million in 2000,<br />
principally due to the adoption of revised<br />
achieved profits assumptions and a five per<br />
cent reduction in total sales. In force profits<br />
were affected by £369 million (US$532<br />
million) of net losses relating to JNL’s bond<br />
holdings, resulting in a £74 million charge<br />
against current year profits on a five-year<br />
averaging basis. These losses equated to<br />
1.4 per cent of JNL’s total invested assets and<br />
default experience appears to be broadly in<br />
line with that of our major competitors.<br />
<br />
INCREASING PROPORTION OF THE<br />
US POPULATION OVER 40 YEARS<br />
US HOUSEHOLDS AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTABLE ASSETS<br />
<br />
100%<br />
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015<br />
80%<br />
60%<br />
40%<br />
20%<br />
0%<br />
Split of US population by age group<br />
<br />
Low Assets<br />
Under $25k<br />
JNL GROWTH<br />
Mid Assets<br />
$25k-$100k<br />
Upscale<br />
$100k-$500k<br />
Mass Affluent<br />
$500k-$5m<br />
High Net<br />
Worth<br />
$5m-$50m<br />
Ultra-High<br />
Net Worth<br />
Over $50m<br />
60+ years<br />
40-60 years<br />
0-40 years<br />
Share of investable assets<br />
Number of households<br />
Jackson National Life’s (JNL) current market positioning<br />
10 <strong>Prudential</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Annual Report <strong>2001</strong>