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ANNUAL REPORT 2001 - Prudential plc

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15. Investment Expenses and Charges<br />

Long-term business Non-technical<br />

technical account<br />

account<br />

<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2000<br />

£m £m £m £m<br />

Interest payable on core structural borrowings – – 118 131<br />

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 45 33 0 0<br />

Interest on other borrowings 137 116 44 12<br />

Total interest payable 182 149 162 143<br />

Investment management expenses 357 272 0 1<br />

Total 539 421 162 144<br />

Long-term business interest payable includes £128m (£102m) in respect of funding arrangements entered into by Jackson National Life.<br />

Interest on other borrowings in the non-technical account includes £12m (£12m) in respect of non-recourse borrowings of investment<br />

funds managed by PPM America, £4m (£nil) in respect of the UK Banking debenture loan and £28m (£nil) in respect of commercial<br />

paper borrowings that support a short-term fixed income securities reinvestment programme. Further details on borrowings are<br />

included in note 31.<br />

Long-term business investment management expenses include management fees charged by M&G and the Group’s US and Asia fund<br />

management operations and fees paid to external property managers.<br />

16. Tax<br />

(i) Profit and loss account tax (credit) charge<br />

The tax expense for certain long-term business operations is attributable to shareholders and policyholders. The shareholders’ portion<br />

of tax is determined using the long-term effective tax rate of the underlying business applied to the profits transferred to the nontechnical<br />

account. A summary of the tax expense attributable to the long-term business technical account and shareholders’ profits<br />

in the non-technical account is shown below:<br />

Long-term business Non-technical account<br />

technical account (attributable to<br />

(attributable to<br />

shareholders’<br />

long-term funds)<br />

profits)<br />

<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2000<br />

£m £m £m £m<br />

(a) Between current and deferred tax expense (benefit)<br />

Current:<br />

UK 291 784 110 145<br />

Foreign 186 170 (35) 145<br />

477 954 75 290<br />

Deferred:<br />

UK (684) (818) (47) 23<br />

Foreign (34) 30 (7) 1<br />

(718) (788) (54) 24<br />

Total (241) 166 21 314<br />

(b) By category of tax expense (benefit)<br />

UK corporation tax 286 802 (1) 2<br />

Double tax relief (27) (12) (1) 0<br />

Overseas tax 186 170 (152) (22)<br />

Prior year adjustments 32 (6) (6) (8)<br />

477 954 (160) (28)<br />

Deferred tax (718) (788) (54) 24<br />

(241) 166 (214) (4)<br />

Shareholder tax attributable to balance on the long-term business technical account – – 235 318<br />

Total (241) 166 21 314<br />

59 <strong>Prudential</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Annual Report <strong>2001</strong>

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