ANNUAL REPORT 2001 - Prudential plc
ANNUAL REPORT 2001 - Prudential plc
ANNUAL REPORT 2001 - Prudential plc
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15. Investment Expenses and Charges<br />
Long-term business Non-technical<br />
technical account<br />
account<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2000<br />
£m £m £m £m<br />
Interest payable on core structural borrowings – – 118 131<br />
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 45 33 0 0<br />
Interest on other borrowings 137 116 44 12<br />
Total interest payable 182 149 162 143<br />
Investment management expenses 357 272 0 1<br />
Total 539 421 162 144<br />
Long-term business interest payable includes £128m (£102m) in respect of funding arrangements entered into by Jackson National Life.<br />
Interest on other borrowings in the non-technical account includes £12m (£12m) in respect of non-recourse borrowings of investment<br />
funds managed by PPM America, £4m (£nil) in respect of the UK Banking debenture loan and £28m (£nil) in respect of commercial<br />
paper borrowings that support a short-term fixed income securities reinvestment programme. Further details on borrowings are<br />
included in note 31.<br />
Long-term business investment management expenses include management fees charged by M&G and the Group’s US and Asia fund<br />
management operations and fees paid to external property managers.<br />
16. Tax<br />
(i) Profit and loss account tax (credit) charge<br />
The tax expense for certain long-term business operations is attributable to shareholders and policyholders. The shareholders’ portion<br />
of tax is determined using the long-term effective tax rate of the underlying business applied to the profits transferred to the nontechnical<br />
account. A summary of the tax expense attributable to the long-term business technical account and shareholders’ profits<br />
in the non-technical account is shown below:<br />
Long-term business Non-technical account<br />
technical account (attributable to<br />
(attributable to<br />
shareholders’<br />
long-term funds)<br />
profits)<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2000<br />
£m £m £m £m<br />
(a) Between current and deferred tax expense (benefit)<br />
Current:<br />
UK 291 784 110 145<br />
Foreign 186 170 (35) 145<br />
477 954 75 290<br />
Deferred:<br />
UK (684) (818) (47) 23<br />
Foreign (34) 30 (7) 1<br />
(718) (788) (54) 24<br />
Total (241) 166 21 314<br />
(b) By category of tax expense (benefit)<br />
UK corporation tax 286 802 (1) 2<br />
Double tax relief (27) (12) (1) 0<br />
Overseas tax 186 170 (152) (22)<br />
Prior year adjustments 32 (6) (6) (8)<br />
477 954 (160) (28)<br />
Deferred tax (718) (788) (54) 24<br />
(241) 166 (214) (4)<br />
Shareholder tax attributable to balance on the long-term business technical account – – 235 318<br />
Total (241) 166 21 314<br />
59 <strong>Prudential</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Annual Report <strong>2001</strong>