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Mark II Instruction Manual - Whip Mix

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error was not introduced in the laboratory.<br />

He can then re-evaluate his procedure<br />

to determine the source of error.<br />

In other words, if the restoration fits the<br />

mounted casts but not the mouth, the<br />

technician cannot be expected to participate<br />

in the additional cost of remakes<br />

not attributed to laboratory procedures.<br />

CLASSIFICATIONS OF<br />

OCCLUSAL CARVINGS<br />

The following classification of occlusal<br />

carvings as illustrated in figure 82 enables<br />

the dentist to specify to the laboratory<br />

the relative amount of time and effort<br />

he desires the laboratory to expend (and<br />

consequently the laboratory fee) to fabricate<br />

the prescribed occlusion.<br />

Alloy Restorations<br />

Class A – Refined Occlusal Carving<br />

The restoration is fabricated in the manner<br />

the technician might employ when<br />

using a simple crown and bridge hinge<br />

mechanism. When the occlusion is<br />

semi-developed, the technician simply<br />

bruxes the instrument to burnish away<br />

eccentric interferences and refines the<br />

anatomy of the remaining wax. Eccentric<br />

irritations are removed from the<br />

occlusion in the laboratory. This is the<br />

application of principles of occlusion in<br />

its simplest form and consequently is a<br />

minimum fee laboratory service.<br />

Class AA – Modified Drop Wax<br />

Basically, this is a Class A carving<br />

with more refinement. The technician<br />

carves in supplemental grooves and<br />

then accentuates triangular, cuspal and<br />

marginal ridges with the drop wax technique.<br />

The ultimate appearance will be<br />

similar to a Class AAA carving. A Class<br />

AA carving requires more laboratory<br />

time than a Class A carving and so the<br />

laboratory fee should reflect 10% to<br />

30% increase in the labor factor of the<br />

Class A carving.<br />

fig. 82<br />

Class AAA – Complete Drop Wax<br />

The drop wax technique is employed to<br />

restore the total occlusal surface and<br />

all restored axial surfaces to obtain the<br />

maximum esthetic cusp height, optimum<br />

cusp distribution, and to harmonize<br />

the occlusal anatomy with condylar<br />

paths of movement. This type of occlusal<br />

fabrication requires more time and<br />

skill than a Class A or Class AA carving<br />

and consequently the laboratory<br />

fee reflects a 50% to 100% increase in<br />

the labor factor of a Class A carving.<br />

However, this can only be done on a<br />

restoration involving extensive tooth reduction.<br />

For example, if the restorations<br />

are MOD inlays or onlays with minimum<br />

tooth reduction, the cusp distribution<br />

has already been accomplished and the<br />

laboratory only needs to do the fill-inprocedures<br />

of the drop wax technique.<br />

Consequently, a Class AA or AA+ carving<br />

would suffice.<br />

Centric Contacts<br />

The character of the centric contacts<br />

must produce axial loading of the teeth.<br />

This can be accomplished by:<br />

1. Point Contact (•). There is an absence<br />

of contacting inclines. Centric<br />

stops are on high spots or low<br />

spots of cusps.<br />

43

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