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front end-paper: <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> skyline 1948


HIGH-RISE SOCIETY: THE FIRST SO YEARS OF THE HONG KONG HOUSING SOCIETY


BIB. REC. NO.<br />

ft W i 6 b n<br />

DATE REC'D<br />

CLASS NO. "37T--.<br />

* L<br />

AUTHOR NO. H'] K*<br />

© <strong>The</strong> Chinese <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> 1998<br />

All Rights Reserved. No part <strong>of</strong> this publication may<br />

be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any<br />

means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,<br />

recording, or any information storage and retrieval<br />

system, without permission in writing from<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chinese <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

ISBN 962-201-841-6<br />

Cover and dustjacket designed by Bentley Communications<br />

THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY PRESS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chinese <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

Sha Tin, N.T., <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

Fax: +852 2603 6692<br />

+852 2603 7355<br />

E-mail: cup@cuhk.edu.hk<br />

Web-site: http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/cupress/wl .htm<br />

HONG KONG HOUSING SOCIETY<br />

29/F, World Trade Centre<br />

280 Gloucester Road, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

Fax: +852 2882 2001<br />

Web-site: http://www.hkhs.com<br />

Printed in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

IV


BOOKS REGISTRATION ORDINANCE<br />

Chapter 142<br />

CONTENTS<br />

No.rHK<br />

Foreword by the Honourable Tung Chee Hwa,<br />

Chief Executive, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Special<br />

Administrative Region<br />

Foreword by the Honourable Chung Shui-ming,<br />

Chairman, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Housing Society<br />

PART ONE<br />

THE BIG PICTURE<br />

Chapter 1. Light on the Hill<br />

Chapter 2. <strong>The</strong> Restless Years<br />

Chapter 3. In With the New<br />

PART TWO SNAPSHOTS<br />

When a Woman Knows Better<br />

Genesis<br />

<strong>The</strong> Clague Factor<br />

Women at the Helm<br />

<strong>The</strong> Estates<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tenants<br />

<strong>The</strong> Staff<br />

Rising High<br />

<strong>The</strong> Present Chairman<br />

16<br />

34<br />

49<br />

50<br />

52<br />

55<br />

57<br />

a<br />

66<br />

70<br />

77<br />

79<br />

PART THREE CLOSE-UPS 1948-1998<br />

APPENDICES<br />

I. Chairmen <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Housing Society<br />

II. Members <strong>of</strong> the Executive Committees <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Housing Society, 1992/93-<br />

1997/98<br />

III. Properties under Management<br />

IV. Projects under Construction<br />

V. Projects at Planning Stage<br />

Charts:<br />

i. <strong>The</strong> Housing Society Network<br />

ii. Estates/Projects Completed and Managed<br />

iii Population <strong>of</strong> the Housing Society<br />

iv. Flat Production from 1997/98 to 2005/06<br />

V. Project Costs -1996/97 to 2003/04<br />

vi. Tenants' Views on Estate Management<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Photo Credits<br />

Bibliography<br />

Index<br />

81<br />

91<br />

92<br />

93<br />

96<br />

100<br />

102<br />

105<br />

106<br />

107<br />

108<br />

109<br />

109<br />

111<br />

113<br />

113<br />

115


FOREWORD BY<br />

THE HONOURABLE TUNG CHEE HWA,<br />

CHIEF EXECUTIVE,<br />

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION<br />

Following the establishment <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

Special Administrative Region <strong>of</strong> the People's<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> China on 1 July 1997, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

proudly strides into a new era. <strong>The</strong> new<br />

Government is determined to solve the housing<br />

problem in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. <strong>The</strong> White Paper on Long<br />

Term Housing Strategy, published in February this<br />

year, sets out our policies and initiatives to help all<br />

households gain access to adequate and affordable<br />

housing, and to encourage home ownership in the<br />

community. With the co-operation, support and<br />

help <strong>of</strong> the entire community, we will achieve our<br />

housing objectives.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Housing Society is celebrating its<br />

50th Anniversary. I commend its members and staff<br />

for their dedication, commitment and hard work in<br />

meeting the housing needs <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong>. As the implementing agency for a number <strong>of</strong><br />

subsidised housing and urban redevelopment<br />

projects, the Society will continue to play an<br />

important role in the housing development <strong>of</strong> Hon£<br />

<strong>Kong</strong> into the 21st century.<br />

Tung Chee Hwa<br />

Chief Executive,<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Special Administrative Region<br />

VI1


FOREWORD BY<br />

THE HONOURABLE CHUNG SHUI-MING,<br />

CHAIRMAN,<br />

HONG KONG HOUSING SOCIETY<br />

For the last 50 years the Housing Society has sought<br />

to serve the community and improve the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

life for the people <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. Our organization<br />

has evolved in tandem with the housing needs <strong>of</strong> a<br />

developing society. Innovative architectural designs<br />

and planning have created a High-rise Society. To<br />

meet the demands for quality housing by an ever<br />

increasing population and yet bound by the<br />

constraints <strong>of</strong> limited space, housing has had to<br />

reach for the skies.<br />

Mr. Robin Hutcheon, the author; <strong>The</strong> Chinese<br />

<strong>University</strong> Press, the publisher; Bentley<br />

Communications for managing the project; and<br />

everyone at the Housing Society.<br />

We look forward to continued growth with <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong> as we progress into the 21st century.<br />

We owe much <strong>of</strong> our progress to the collective<br />

effort <strong>of</strong> our dedicated members and staff and to all<br />

those who have worked with us in providing<br />

housing to those in need.<br />

We wish to thank all those who have contributed<br />

towards this book, particularly Mr. Tung Chee<br />

Hwa, Chief Executive <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Special<br />

Administrative Region, for writing the foreword;<br />

Chung Shui-ming<br />

Chairman,<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Housing Society


A P P E N D I X I<br />

APPENDIX I<br />

CHAIRMEN OF THE HONG KONG HOUSING SOCIETY<br />

Chairman<br />

Service Period (Month/Year)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor K. Robertson & Mr. J. H. Ruttonjee<br />

4/1948—3/1951<br />

Mr. J. Finnie (first Chairman <strong>of</strong> Executive Committee)<br />

3/1951—12/1952<br />

Sir Douglas Clague<br />

12/1952—3/1981<br />

Rev. Fergus Cronin<br />

4/1981—12/1981<br />

Mr. Trevor J. Bedford<br />

12/1981—8/1983<br />

Mr. Sydney S. W. Leong<br />

12/1983—10/1988<br />

Mr. Terence C. T. Tai<br />

10/1988—10/1991<br />

Mr. Ronald C. Y. Poon<br />

11/1991—10/1994<br />

Mr. Tan Man Kou<br />

10/1994—10/1997<br />

<strong>The</strong> Honourable Chung Shui-ming<br />

10/1997—present<br />

92


A P P E N D I X III<br />

APPENDIX III<br />

PROPERTIES UNDER MANAGEMENT (AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 1997)<br />

Rental Estate<br />

Estate<br />

Site Area (ha)<br />

Completion<br />

Date<br />

Total Flats<br />

Actual<br />

Population<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> East<br />

Shau Kei Wan<br />

Ming Wah Dai Ha<br />

3.72<br />

1962/65/78<br />

3,169<br />

10,369<br />

North Point<br />

Healthy Village<br />

Phase I Redevelopment<br />

Phase III<br />

Tanner Hill<br />

Tai Hang<br />

Lai Tak Tsuen<br />

0.43<br />

0.85<br />

0.98<br />

2.56<br />

1993<br />

1965<br />

1961<br />

1975/76<br />

426<br />

765<br />

589<br />

2,677<br />

3,548<br />

807<br />

9,534<br />

Central & Western<br />

Kennedy Town<br />

Kwun Lung Lau<br />

2.27<br />

1967/68<br />

2,073<br />

5,849<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> South<br />

Aberdeen<br />

Yue Kwong Chuen<br />

1.52<br />

1962/63/65<br />

1,175<br />

4,143<br />

Yau Ma Tei/<br />

Tsim Sha Tsui<br />

Kowloon City<br />

Yau Ma Tei<br />

Prosperous Garden<br />

Phase I<br />

Hung Horn<br />

Ka Wai Chuen<br />

1.40<br />

(whole estate)<br />

1.98<br />

1991<br />

1984/87/90/93<br />

668<br />

1,676<br />

1,798<br />

5,429<br />

To Kwa Wan<br />

Lok Man Sun Chuen<br />

Phase I & II<br />

Phase III<br />

2.74<br />

1.08<br />

1970/71<br />

1973/74<br />

2,765<br />

911<br />

12,915<br />

Ma Tau Chung<br />

Chun Seen Mei Chuen<br />

1.10<br />

1965<br />

1,027<br />

3,582<br />

96


A P P E N D I X III<br />

PROPERTIES UNDER MANAGEMENT (AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 1997)<br />

Rental Estate (Continued)<br />

Estate Site Area (ha) Completion Total Flats Actual<br />

Date<br />

Population<br />

Kwun Tong<br />

Kwun Tong Garden Estate<br />

Phase I Redevelopment<br />

Phase II<br />

1.81<br />

3.88<br />

1987/90<br />

1965/67<br />

2,575<br />

2,351<br />

16,258<br />

Tsuen Wan<br />

Moon Lok Dai Ha<br />

Clague Garden Estate<br />

Bo Shek Mansion<br />

1.23<br />

2.40<br />

0.76<br />

1964<br />

1989<br />

1996<br />

968<br />

552<br />

269<br />

3,283<br />

1,907<br />

663<br />

Kwai Tsing<br />

Sha Tin<br />

Tseung Kwan O<br />

Kwai Chung<br />

Cho Yiu Chuen<br />

Tsing Yi<br />

RURAL PUBLIC HOUSING<br />

Broadview Garden<br />

Jat Min Chuen<br />

Verbena Heights<br />

7.29 1977/81 2,532<br />

2.10<br />

1991 448<br />

5.83 1981/82 3,730<br />

2.12<br />

1996 971<br />

9,987<br />

1,347<br />

12,952<br />

1,880<br />

Sai Kung<br />

Tui Min Hoi Chuen<br />

1.61<br />

1984/86<br />

301<br />

953<br />

Lakeside Garden<br />

2.22<br />

1997<br />

234<br />

752<br />

New Territories<br />

(North)<br />

Sha Tau Kok<br />

Sha Tau Kok Chuen<br />

3.80<br />

1988/89/91<br />

662<br />

3.198<br />

Grand Total 111,154<br />

97


A P P E N D I X<br />

PROPERTIES UNDER MANAGEMENT (AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 1997)<br />

Flat-For-Sale Scheme<br />

Address<br />

Area (m2)<br />

Completion<br />

Date<br />

Total Flats<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> East<br />

Healthy Village Phase I<br />

190-192 Tsat Tsz Mm Road<br />

Healthy Village Phase II<br />

668 King's Road<br />

4,329<br />

(whole Phase I)<br />

3,570<br />

1993<br />

1997<br />

400<br />

648<br />

Tsuen Wan<br />

Kwai Tsing<br />

Sham Shui Po<br />

Kowloon City<br />

Sai Kung<br />

Tseung Kwan O<br />

Grand Total<br />

Clague Garden Estate<br />

22-30 Hoi Shing Road<br />

Bo Shek Mansion<br />

328 Sha Tsui Road<br />

Broadview Garden<br />

1 Tsing Luk Street<br />

Cronin Garden<br />

18 Shun Ning Road<br />

Ka Wai Chuen<br />

1A Fat Kwong Street<br />

Lakeside Garden<br />

1 Chui Tong Road<br />

Verbena Heights<br />

8 Mau Tai Road<br />

24,000<br />

(whole estate)<br />

7,603<br />

(whole estate)<br />

21,000<br />

(whole estate)<br />

9,854<br />

19,800<br />

(whole estate)<br />

22,166<br />

(whole estate)<br />

21,218<br />

(whole estate)<br />

1989<br />

1996<br />

1991<br />

1995<br />

1990/93<br />

1997<br />

1997<br />

926<br />

400<br />

1,328<br />

728<br />

892<br />

736<br />

1,894<br />

7,952<br />

Sandwich Class Housing Scheme<br />

Kwai Tsing<br />

Tivoli Garden<br />

75 Tsing King Road, Tsing Yi<br />

13,740<br />

1995<br />

1,024<br />

Grand Total<br />

1,024<br />

98


A P P E N D I X m<br />

PROPERTIES UNDER MANAGEMENT (AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 1997)<br />

Urban Improvement Scheme<br />

Address<br />

Area (m2)<br />

Completion<br />

Date<br />

Total Flats<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> East<br />

Regal Court, 12-18 Wing Fung Street<br />

353<br />

1984<br />

60<br />

Dragon Centre, 23 Wun Sha Street<br />

3,400<br />

1989<br />

392<br />

Central & Western<br />

Western Garden, 83 Second Street<br />

3,006<br />

1982<br />

432<br />

Yuk Ming Towers, 200-208 Third Street<br />

2,630<br />

1991<br />

326<br />

Sham Shui Po<br />

June Garden, 28 Tung Chau Street<br />

3,051<br />

1988<br />

480<br />

Prosperity Court, 168 Lai Chi Kok Road<br />

1,089<br />

1994<br />

104<br />

Yau Ma Tei/<br />

Tsim Sha Tsui<br />

Prosperous Garden<br />

3 Public Square Street<br />

28,630<br />

(whole estate)<br />

1991/95<br />

896<br />

Grand Total<br />

2,690<br />

Projects Managed on behalf <strong>of</strong> Other Organizations<br />

Address<br />

Since<br />

Pok Fu Lam<br />

Sham Shui Po<br />

Ma Tau Chung<br />

Junior Staff Quarters, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

Un Chau Street Centre<br />

Shing Tak Street Centre<br />

1962,1984<br />

1966<br />

1963


A P P E N D I X IV<br />

IV<br />

PR °J ECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION (AS AT 31ST MARCH 1998)<br />

Estimated<br />

Completion<br />

Date<br />

Projects and Associated Facilities<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Flats<br />

- -<br />

Total<br />

1998<br />

Marina Habitat, Ap Lei Chau North<br />

Carparks, public carparks, elderly centre, open space and<br />

recreational facilities<br />

992 992<br />

1998<br />

1998<br />

1998<br />

1998<br />

1998<br />

1998<br />

1998<br />

Kat On Street, Wanchai<br />

Home for the elderly, sleepers shelter and Urban Council<br />

toilet/bathhouse<br />

Radiant Tower, Tseung Kwan O Area 18<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

<strong>The</strong> Pinnacle, Tseung Kwan O Area 24<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

Cascades, Chung Hau Street, Ho Man Tin<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

Hibiscus Park, Hing Shing Road, Kwai Chung<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

Highland Park, Lai <strong>Kong</strong> Street, Kwai Chung<br />

Carparks, shops, open space and recreational facilities<br />

Belair Heights, Lung Poon Street, Diamond Hill<br />

Carparks, elderly centre, open space and recreational<br />

facilities<br />

— — N/A<br />

— 704 704<br />

— 1,424 1,424<br />

— 712 712<br />

— 420 420<br />

— 1,456 1,456<br />

— 798 798<br />

1998 Kai Tak Garden Phase I, Wong Tai Sin<br />

Urban Council market, cooked food centre, <strong>of</strong>fices,<br />

carparks and open space<br />

— 784 784<br />

100


A P P E N D IV<br />

PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION (AS AT 31ST MARCH 1998)<br />

Estimated<br />

Completion<br />

Date<br />

Projects and Associated Facilities<br />

R<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Flats<br />

F U S<br />

Total<br />

1998<br />

1998<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2000<br />

Sunshine Grove, Tak Yi Street, Sha Tin<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

Serenity Place, Tseung Kwan O Area 13<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

Park Belvedere, Ma On Shan Area 92<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

Redevelopment <strong>of</strong> Hollywood Road, Sheung Wan<br />

Shops, commercial facilities, carparks and public open<br />

space<br />

Ka Wai Man Road, Kennedy Town<br />

Carparks, elderly centre, open space and recreational<br />

facilities<br />

Ma On Shan Area 77, Site 16<br />

— — — 508 508<br />

—• — — 1,526 1,526<br />

— — — 882 882<br />

— — 550 — 550<br />

— — — 496 496<br />

— — — 1,116 1,116<br />

Grand Total<br />

R— Rental Estate Flats<br />

F — Flat-For-Sale Scheme Flats<br />

U—Urban Improvement Scheme Flats<br />

S — Sandwich Class Housing Scheme Flats<br />

N/A—Not applicable<br />

12,368<br />

101


A P P E N D I X<br />

APPENDIX V PR °J ECTS AT PLANNING STAGE (AS AT 31ST MARCH 1998)<br />

Estimated Projects and Associated Facilities Number <strong>of</strong> Flats Total<br />

Completion R T U " S SEN<br />

Date<br />

2001 West Kowloon Reclamation (LDC Clearees) 1,554 — — — — 1,554<br />

Carparks, shops and open space<br />

2001 TaiKokTsui — — — 756 — 756<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

2001 Welfare Road, Aberdeen — — — 750 — 750<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

2001 Tsing Sum Street, Tsing Yi — — — 700 — 700<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

2001 Perowne Barracks, Tuen Mun — — — 2,036 — 2,036<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

2001 Tsing Luk Street, Tsing Yi — — — 950 — 950<br />

Carparks and open space<br />

2001 Tseung Kwan O, Area 67 — — — 3,400 — 3,400<br />

Carparks and open space<br />

2001 TinShuiWai — — — 3,120 — 3,120<br />

Carparks and open space<br />

2001 Ma On Shan Area 86B — — — 1,700 — 1,700<br />

Carparks and open space<br />

2001 Kai Tak Garden Phase II, Wong Tai Sin — 472 — — — 472<br />

Shops, Government institutional/community facilities,<br />

basement carparks and open space<br />

2001 Jordon Valley — — — — 300 300<br />

2001 Tseung Kwan O, Area 44 — — — — 200 200<br />

102


APPENDIX<br />

V<br />

PROJECTS AT PLANNING STAGE (AS AT 31ST MARCH 1998)<br />

Estimated<br />

Completion<br />

Date<br />

Projects and Associated Facilities<br />

R<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Flats<br />

F U S<br />

SEN<br />

Total<br />

2001<br />

Tuen Mun Area 4C<br />

Carparks, open space and recreational facilities<br />

— 1,152 — —<br />

— 1,152<br />

2002<br />

Shek Mun, Shatin<br />

Carparks and open space<br />

— — 1,500<br />

— 1,500<br />

2002<br />

Tanner Hill Estate Redevelopment, North Point<br />

Shops, carparks and open space<br />

— 904 — —<br />

— 904<br />

2002<br />

Ma On Shan Area 77, Site 9 (LDC Clearees)<br />

500 — — —<br />

— 500<br />

2003<br />

Quarry Bay<br />

Carparks and open space<br />

_ _ 1,600<br />

— 1,600<br />

2003<br />

Hung Shui Kiu Phase I<br />

Government institutional/community facilities,<br />

open space, recreational facilities, commercial facilities<br />

and carparks<br />

716 885 — —<br />

— 1,601<br />

2003<br />

Kwun Lung Lau Redevelopment Phase I, Western District<br />

Shops, Government institutional/community facilities,<br />

carparks and open space<br />

800 — — —<br />

— 800<br />

2003<br />

Tseung Kwan O Area 65 (LDC Clearees)<br />

800 — — —<br />

— 800<br />

2003<br />

Hung Shui Kiu Phase II<br />

Carparks and open space<br />

512 1,216 — —<br />

— 1,728<br />

2004<br />

Choi Shek Lane, Ping Shek<br />

Carparks and open space<br />

— — — 1,160<br />

— 1,160<br />

2004<br />

Fan Ling Area 36<br />

Carparks and open space<br />

— — — 920<br />

— 920<br />

103


A P P E N D I X<br />

PROJECTS AT PLANNING STAGE (AS AT 31ST MARCH 1998)<br />

Estimated<br />

Completion<br />

Date<br />

Projects and Associated Facilities<br />

R<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Flats<br />

F U S<br />

SEN<br />

Total<br />

2004 & 2005 Sandwich Class Housing Scheme — — — 20,000 — 20,000<br />

2007 Kwun Lung Lau Redevelopment Phase II, Western District — 2,064 — — — 2,064<br />

Shops, Government institutional/community facilities,<br />

carparks and open space<br />

Grand Total<br />

50,667<br />

R — Rental Estate Flats<br />

F —Flat-For-Sale Scheme Flats<br />

U — Urban Improvement Scheme Flats<br />

S —Sandwich Class Housing Scheme Flats<br />

SEN—Senior Citizen Residences Scheme<br />

104


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

<strong>The</strong> slim bibliography is explained by the fact that<br />

this record <strong>of</strong> 50 years' activity <strong>of</strong> the Housing<br />

Society is based mainly on interviews conducted in<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> in October 1997, as well as visits to a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> estates and housing projects. I have to<br />

thank Ms. Cindy Male who escorted me in a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> whirlwind visits to several estates where I was<br />

able to speak to housing managers, clerks,<br />

caretakers, tenants and others. Cindy's<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong>, and familiarity with the estate<br />

scene was invaluable, and her many anecdotes<br />

amusing and colourful. In the background was the<br />

extremely efficient Miss May Kan and others at the<br />

Housing Society who, under the direction <strong>of</strong> Mr.<br />

Victor So, the Executive Director, made it possible<br />

for me to learn so much about the Society in such a<br />

short time.<br />

Many others outside the Society were also most<br />

helpful, particularly Bentley Communications who<br />

helped coordinate the project. I also have to thank<br />

Fr. Harold Naylor for his insights and recollections<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fr. T. F. Ryan, the Rev. Erik Kvan, Sir Jack<br />

Cater, Sir David Akers-Jones, Mr. Tan Man Kou,<br />

immediate past Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Society, and the<br />

Rev. Carl Smith, Dr. Elizabeth Sinn, Dr. Solomon<br />

Bard, Mr. Francis Wong, Mrs. J. Kinoshita and Mr.<br />

Rupert Chan <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, Ms.<br />

Jessica Lam <strong>of</strong> the Public Records Office, Miss<br />

Sheila Sersale for answering many questions and<br />

providing a wealth <strong>of</strong> information in her annual<br />

reports, and the unpublished manuscript <strong>of</strong> Mrs.<br />

Jean Glover, which together with the annual reports<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Housing Society helped me to compile the<br />

essential background to its 50 years <strong>of</strong> achievement.<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> the historical background came from my<br />

own files and writings compiled after a residence in<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> dating back to 1953, and from my wife,<br />

Beatrice. Both <strong>of</strong> us worked as journalists for the<br />

South China Morning Post for large parts <strong>of</strong> our<br />

lives. Her insights into old <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> and its<br />

people, their language and customs, were<br />

invaluable.<br />

I have also to thank the Chinese <strong>University</strong> Press for<br />

their encouragement, support and patience. <strong>The</strong><br />

photographs are mainly from the Housing Society's<br />

own records and they tell the achievement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

last 50 years far more graphically than any words <strong>of</strong><br />

mine.<br />

Ill


PHOTO CREDITS<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

Photograph <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> skyline 1948 on front<br />

end-paper by courtesy <strong>of</strong> Government<br />

Information Service, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

Photograph <strong>of</strong> Miss Octavia Hill on p. 50 by<br />

courtesy <strong>of</strong> the National Portrait Gallery,<br />

London.<br />

Photograph <strong>of</strong> Wong Tai Sin Resettlement on p. 51<br />

by courtesy <strong>of</strong> Government Information Service,<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

Photograph <strong>of</strong> Miss S. M. Sersale on p. 59 by<br />

courtesy <strong>of</strong> the South China Morning Post,<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

Photograph <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> skyline 1998 on back<br />

end-paper by courtesy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Tourist<br />

Association.<br />

Encyclopaedia Britannica.<br />

Glover, Jean. <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Housing Society.<br />

Unpublished notes, reports, and press cuttings,<br />

1965.<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Government. Annual Reports, various<br />

years.<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Housing Society. Annual Reports,<br />

1958-1997.<br />

Ingrams, Harold. <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. London: HMSO,<br />

1952.<br />

International Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Women's Biography.<br />

New York: Continuum, 1982.<br />

Paton, David M. 'R.O.% <strong>The</strong> Life and Times <strong>of</strong><br />

Bishop Hall <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>: <strong>The</strong><br />

Diocese <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> and Macau, 1985.<br />

Raven, Susan, and Weir, Alison. Women <strong>of</strong><br />

Achievement. New York: Harmony Books,<br />

1981.<br />

South China Morning Post. <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> newspaper,<br />

various years.<br />

113


INDEX<br />

Aitken,J.B., 31<br />

Akers-Jones, Sir David, 20, 22,<br />

31,35,78.<br />

Bank <strong>of</strong> China, 79<br />

Bedford, Trevor, 31<br />

Bernacchi, Brook, 11<br />

Black, Lady, 8<br />

Black, Sir Robert, 12<br />

British Airways, 59<br />

British Army Aid Group, 56<br />

Cassidy, P.S., 56<br />

Cater, Sir Jack, 53<br />

Cathay Pacific, 56<br />

Chan Pak-on, 72<br />

Cheung, Andrew, 5, 53-54, 65<br />

Chi Fu Fa Yuen, 21<br />

China Light and Power, 84<br />

Chong Wing-mou, 70<br />

Chu Hon-tat, 66<br />

Chung, Shui-ming, ix, 44-45,<br />

79-80<br />

Clague, Sir Douglas, 4, 12, 16-<br />

18,29,34,42,55-56,65<br />

Clinton, M.D.A., 23<br />

Cronin, Fr. F., 31, 32, 53, 65<br />

Cross-Harbour Tunnel, 56<br />

Cowperthwaite, Sir John, 23<br />

Dargan, Fr. H. 12<br />

Eliot, G., 50<br />

Elliott, Mrs. E., 11<br />

Fan Siu-man, 71<br />

Feltham, T. 6<br />

Finnie, John, 54<br />

Fry, Ray, 20<br />

Fung Yuk-fai, 72<br />

Gaulle, President C. de, 56<br />

Glover, Mrs. J., 6, 8, 10, 12,<br />

30, 57, 58, 59<br />

Graham, G., 31<br />

Hall, Bishop R.O., 4, 12, 17,<br />

52-54, 56, 65, 82<br />

Hawker, Dorothy, 57<br />

Hetherington, R.M., 23<br />

Hill, Octavia, 2, 4-6, 50-51,<br />

53,59,83<br />

Ho Sai-lai, 53<br />

Ho Tung, Sir R., 53<br />

Hobley, John, 23<br />

<strong>Hong</strong>kong and Shanghai Bank,<br />

55<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

Development, 26, 46<br />

District Boards 35, 74<br />

Economic crisis, 44<br />

Emigration 32<br />

Executive Council, 53<br />

Government, 4, 6, 7, 10-11,<br />

17-24, 31-32, 34, 36-37,<br />

40-41, 52-54, 58, 60-62<br />

Housing shortage, 11, 16,<br />

17<br />

Impact <strong>of</strong> refugees, 3, 7, 8,<br />

13, 16<br />

Legislative Council 9, 12,<br />

53,56<br />

Monetary Authority, 79<br />

Mutual Aid Committees<br />

(MACs), 35, 65, 74<br />

Public Works Department, 8<br />

Resettlement 10-11, 15-17,<br />

25<br />

Riots 16, 18<br />

Social Service Council, 4, 5<br />

Squatters, 10-11<br />

Urban Council, 11, 56<br />

White Paper, 11<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Architects, 64, 89<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Special<br />

Administrative Region, 45,<br />

46,79<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Telephone Co., 12<br />

Housing Authority, 11, 19, 22,<br />

27,31,61,77<br />

Housing Department, 31<br />

Housing Society<br />

Computerization, 33, 34<br />

Cottages, 5<br />

Estates and projects<br />

Cho Yiu Chuen, 23, 25,<br />

26, 28, 60, 63, 65, 66,<br />

88<br />

Clague Garden Estate, 42,<br />

64, 65, 88, 89<br />

Cronin Garden, 65, 90<br />

Four Seasons Estate, 9,<br />

71,75<br />

Healthy Village, 9, 10,<br />

13,28,57<br />

Hollywood Road, 40<br />

Jat Min Chuen, 27, 28,<br />

65,73<br />

Jubilant Place, 40, 80<br />

Ka Wai Chuen, 9, 57, 65,<br />

74, 84, 89<br />

Kai Tak, 82<br />

Kwun Lung Lau, 21, 86,<br />

90<br />

Kwun Tong Garden<br />

Estate, 12, 72, 84, 85,<br />

89<br />

us


I N D E X<br />

LaiTakTsuen, 18 19,56,<br />

67, 72, 73, 87<br />

Lok Man Sun Chuen, 19,<br />

20, 25, 86, 89<br />

Ma Tau Chung cottages,<br />

5<br />

Ma Tau Chung estate, 9<br />

Mei Sun Lau, 23, 87<br />

Ming Wah Dai Ha, 24,<br />

25, 60, 65, 74, 75<br />

Moon Lok Dai Ha, 74,<br />

75,83<br />

NgauTauKok, 38<br />

Park Belvedere, 45<br />

Prosperity Court, 89<br />

Prosperous Garden, 39<br />

Sha Tau Kok Chuen, 74<br />

Sheung Li Uk, 5, 6, 57,<br />

82,85<br />

Tanner Hill, 16<br />

Tivoli Garden, 41<br />

Tui Min Hoi Chuen, 75<br />

Verbena Heights, 38, 90<br />

Yue Kwong Chuen, 14,<br />

83,85<br />

Flat-for-Sale, 41, 45, 61, 64-<br />

65, 87-88<br />

Formation, 4, 82<br />

Funding, 7, 9-11,23-24, 27,<br />

29,31,41,60-61<br />

Managers, 6, 32, 67-69<br />

Offices, 31,43.<br />

Population, 3, 10, 12, 19,<br />

20, 34, 60<br />

Rents, 7, 9, 10, 25, 57, 61,<br />

64, 66, 88, 90<br />

Reorganization, 34-37, 47<br />

Retirement homes, 38, 42<br />

Role <strong>of</strong> banks, 3, 9, 27, 61<br />

Sandwich Class, 41-43, 47,<br />

80<br />

Staff, 5, 9, 13, 70-76<br />

Urban renewal, 20, 23,<br />

25,36,39-40 46,61,<br />

87<br />

Hsuan Owyang, 35<br />

Hutchison, John D., 56, 77<br />

Independent Commission<br />

Against Corruption (ICAC),<br />

53,69<br />

Inglis, Allan, 12<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Housing, <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong> Branch, 77<br />

Kam, Anthony, 74<br />

Kowloon-Canton Railway<br />

(KCR), 26,<br />

Kwan, Sir C.Y., 4, 5, 12, 29,<br />

30, 53, 65<br />

Lam, Lisa, 73<br />

Land Development<br />

Corporation, 40<br />

Land Fund, 79<br />

Lee Chen, 71<br />

Lee, June, 75<br />

Lee, Mai, 6, 12, 57<br />

Lei Tim-oi, 52<br />

Leong, Sydney, 31, 32, 34,<br />

35<br />

Leung Yu-kong, 73<br />

Li Fook-kow, 31<br />

Lo, Sir M.K., 12, 53<br />

MacLehose, Sir Murray, 24<br />

Man Hon-wa, 74<br />

Man, Icy, 74-75<br />

Man, Mandy, 75<br />

Mass Transit Railway<br />

Corporation (MTRC), 26,<br />

78<br />

Mathews, Jeremy, 35<br />

Maurice, F.D., 50<br />

McDonald, David, 23<br />

Mei Foo Sun Chuen, 21<br />

Melmoth, G., 54<br />

Nanyang Bank, 79<br />

Ng, Silvia, 73<br />

Ng, Ricky, 74<br />

Norton, G., 4<br />

Ormiston, Mrs. D., 6<br />

Poon, Ronald, 36, 43<br />

Ride, Sir Lindsay, 52, 55<br />

Roberts, V., 31<br />

Robertson, Robert, 54, 56<br />

Robson,J., 12<br />

Rowe, George, 10<br />

Royal <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Jockey<br />

Club, 56<br />

RyanFr. T.F., 5, 31,52-53<br />

Ruskin, John, 50<br />

Sainsbury, Edward, 54<br />

Sanderson, J., see Glover.<br />

Sersale, Sheila, 16,29, 30,<br />

34, 57, 59-61, 69,<br />

77<br />

Shek Pat-chai, 75, 76<br />

Sheraton Hotel, 66, 77<br />

Slim, Sir William, 56<br />

So, Victor, 35-37, 77-78<br />

Swire, 21<br />

116


I N D E X<br />

Tai, Terence, 30, 42, 46,<br />

78<br />

Taikoo Shing, 21, 54<br />

Taikoo Dockyard, 54<br />

Tan, M.K., 46, 53<br />

Tan,J.M., 4, 5, 29-32, 53,<br />

65<br />

Tao Po-han, 72<br />

Thomas, G.L., 32, 34-35,<br />

78<br />

Thorneycr<strong>of</strong>t, Peter, 10<br />

Trench, Sir David, 17, 60<br />

Tricker, Pr<strong>of</strong>. R., 36<br />

Tristram, J., 83<br />

Tsang Nam, 72<br />

Tung Chee Hwa, vii, 46<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, 36,<br />

55<br />

Wah Yan College, 53<br />

Wilson, Harold, 56<br />

Wilson, Sir David, 30<br />

Wong and Tan, 53<br />

Wong, Julia, 67-69<br />

Wong, L.C., 64-65<br />

Wong, L. Mrs, 6<br />

Wright, Michael, 8, 19, 56<br />

Yeoh, G.E., 31<br />

Youde, Lady, 60<br />

Zhou Enlai, 52<br />

117


XlD7fimEl<br />

363. :>8 H/ h7<br />

Hutcheon, Robin.<br />

High-rise society : the first<br />

50 years <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

Housing Society<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> : <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Housing<br />

Society ; Chinese university

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