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NATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON
TRENDS AND ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TAME 2012
October 19-20, 2012
Chief Patron
H.E. Sh. Jagannath Pahadia Ji
Governor of Haryana
Patron
Lt. Gen. (Retd.) K. S. Yadava
PVSM, AVSM,SM,VSM
Vice Chancellor, YMCA UST
Co-Patron
Mrs Shimla
Registrar, YMCA UST
Conference Chair
Dr. Sandeep Grover
Chairman & Professor
Mech. Engg.
Convener
Dr. Raj Kumar
Professor
Mech. Engg
Co-Convener
Dr. Navdeep Malhotra
Professor
Mech. Engg
Organizing Secretary
Dr. Vikram Singh
Associate Professor
Mech. Engg
Editors
Prof. Navdeep Malhotra
Dr. Rajeev Saha
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
YMCA University of Science and Technology,
Faridabad, Haryana. 121006
www.ymcaust.ac.in

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
PREFACE
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
New developments bring change that usher the mankind to a better future. Technological innovations
have reached a stage that incorporates the integration of different fields for the holistic developments.
With innumerable specializations in the field of mechanical engineering, it becomes obligatory for
professionals and researchers to confer and transform their thoughts into more meaningful
developments.
To comply with such dynamic requirements, national conference on Trends and Advances in
Mechanical Engineering (TAME 2012) is being organised on October 19-20, 2012. The conference is
aimed at providing a common platform to researchers, industry personnel, academicians, students and
participating professionals to interact and discuss about the trends and advances made in the various
areas of Mechanical Engineering.
Conference Themes: Suggested themes include, but are not restricted to:
Theme I: Thermal Engineering
Heat Transfer, Fluid Dynamics, Alternative Refrigerants, Thermal Systems, Turbo Machinery,
Renewable Energy, Energy conservation, Refrigeration & A/C
Theme II: Design and Analysis
CAD/CAE, Robotics, Mechatronics, Vibration Analysis, Condition Monitoring, Machine Design and
Dynamics, Mechanisms, Tribology, Fracture Mechanics.
Theme III: Production and Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
CIM, E- Manufacturing, Group Technology, Rapid Prototyping and Reverse Engineering, Mechanical
Metallurgy, Welding, Non Conventional Machining, Material testing, Smart Materials, Nano
Materials, Composite Materials, Plastics, Fibre Reinforced Plastics, Flexible Manufacturing Systems.
Theme IV: Industrial Engineering
TQM, JIT, Reliability, Waste Management, Engineering, Concurrent Engineering, Operation
Research, Ergonomics, SCM, ERP, Factories of Future, Production, Role of Computers in Mechanical
Engineering, Planning and Control.
TAME 2012 is being organized by Department of Mechanical Engineering with ever encouraging
response from the management and whole hearted support from different quarters in the University and
outside. The teamwork of students and faculty equally would lead to the success of conference.
i
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
Prof. B. John. Davies, Editor in chief, IJAMT, Springer
Prof. Pradeep Kumar, IIT, Roorkee
Prof. S. C Kaushik, IIT, Delhi
Prof. O P Gandhi, IIT, Delhi
Prof. Narendra K. Sharma, IIT Kanpur
Prof. Sunil Pandey, Director, SLIET, Longowal
Prof. S.K Sharma, NIT, Kurkshetra
Prof. H.K Rawal, NIT, Surat
Prof. M D Singh, MNIT, Allahabad
Prof. S. K. Mohapatra, TU, Patiala
Prof. I A Khan, JMI, New Delhi
Prof. Hari Singh, NIT, Kurukshetra
Prof. Keyur Desai, NIT, Surat
Prof. V.P Aggarwal, TU, Patiala
Mr. Raj Bhatia, MD Bony polymers, FBD, President Alumni Association YMCA (MOB)
Er. Ravikiran N K, Scientist, ISRO, Bangalore
Dr. B R Ananda Murthy, ISRO, Bangalore
Prof. Dharmender Kumar, GJU, Hissar
Dr. Sona Rani, UIET, K.U., Kurukshetra
Mr. R. M. Mishra, CIPET, Lucknow
Mr. Naveen Sood, MD, VEEGEE Industries, Faridabad
Mr. Sukhdev Singh, Hind Hydraulics, Faridabad
Mr. M.R. Salan, CIHT, Jalandhar
Dr. U. Chandersekhar, Executive Convener RPSI, Bangalore
Dr. A. Selvam, Executive Secretary, FRP Institute, Chennai
Er. Manvinder Singh, MD, Bhiwadi Cylinders
Mr. Praveen Khanna – Promoter of Suvidha Engineers
Mr. Ramneek Bawa – Director & CEO of DS Construction Ltd.
Mr Ashok Madan – GM (Projects) at HCL Technologies
INTERNAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Dr. A. K. Sharma, Prof. and Dean, Engg & Tech.
Dr. Sandeep Grover, Prof. and Chairman, Mech Engg.
Dr. Tilak Raj, Professor (Mech. Engg.)
Dr. M. L. Aggarwal, Professor (Mech. Engg.)
Dr. Raj Kumar, Professor (Mech. Engg.)
Dr. Navdeep Malhotra, Professor (Mech. Engg.)
ii
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
The YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, erstwhile, 'YMCA
Institute of Engineering, the Institute has been granted University status since 1st
December, 2009 (Established by Haryana State Legislative Act No. 21 of 2009 and
recognized by UGC Act 1956 u/s 22 to Confer Degrees). The University has recently
been accorded 12B status by University Grant Commission (UGC).
The University is situated right on the National Highway No.2 (Mathura Road) 32 Kms.
from the National Capital New Delhi on way to the Taj Mahal, Agra. The University has
its own Campus on a plot area of 20 acres. It is located in the growing and sprawling
Faridabad Ballabgarh Industrial Complex of Haryana. The University is well connected
with rail transport from New Delhi.
YMCA University of Science & Technology is a pioneer Institution that has been
providing qualified, trained manpower to the industry since its inception. It has produced
large number of entrepreneurs who are actively contributing to the socio – economical
development of the country in general and the state of Haryana in particular. The
University has contributed immensely in the field of technical education and plays an
important role in creating highly skilled technical manpower which is employable in an
equally competitive market.
The University offers 4-year B.Tech. degree course in six disciplines i.e. Mechanical,
Information Technology, Computers, Electronics - Communication, Electrical and
Electronics-Instrumentation & Control.
The University also offers Post Graduate courses viz. M.Tech. in Mechanical Engg /
Electrical Engg / Electronics Engg / Computers/ Networking / Information Technology,
MBA, MCA, MSc, and Ph.D. in all streams.
iii
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
The Department of Mechanical Engineering offers courses at UG and PG level. At UG
level, B.Tech. course in Mech. Engg., started in 1997 has an intake of 120 students.
M.Tech. programme in Mech. Engg. with specialization in Manufacturing Technology
and Automation was started from the academic year 2003-04 and has an intake of 18
students. The University has started PhD Course since 2010 and 53 students have
registered themselves for the PhD programme in the department.
The Department of Mechanical Engineering has a distinguished record in both
teaching and research. The department was shifted to the new building in January 2009
with modern facilities and a dedicated technical and office staff to support the academic
programs and research.
The department is actively engaged in research work in the broad area of Design
of Mechanical Equipment, Design & Manufacturing, Thermal, Energy conservation,
TQM, Product and Service Quality, Computer Integrated Manufacturing, E-
Manufacturing, Computer Aided Engineering, Just in Time, etc.
The departmental facilities include 16 labs, 3 workshops (Machine Tools,
Refrigeration & Air conditioning, Fabrication & Sheet Metal Technology), 8 lecture
halls, 1 conference room and 1 seminar hall with internet connectivity of 1Mbps.
The department has highly qualified and experienced faculty including 5
professors, 9 Associate professors and 16 Assistant Professors. 15 of the faculty
members are PhD holders with average experience of faculty members being
approximately 13years.
The department also sponsors its faculty for short term courses and conferences on
regular basis. During last 3 years, faculty members have published approximately 200
papers in various national and international journals and conferences of repute.
The department is also highly active in co-curricular and technical activities. Two
of its club namely MechNext Club and SAE India YMCA Collegiate Club are actively
engaged in practising latest developments in concerned engineering field.
Dr. Sandeep Grover
Professor & Chairman
Department of Mechanical Engg.
iv
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
S. No. Name Designation Qualification
1 Dr. Sandeep Grover Professor & Chairman PhD
2 Dr. M.L. Aggarwal Professor PhD
3 Dr. Tilak Raj Professor PhD
4 Dr. Raj Kumar Professor PhD
5 Dr. Navdeep Malhotra Professor PhD
6 Mr. Naresh Yadav Workshop Supdt. M.E.
7 Dr. Vikram Singh Associate Prof. PhD
8 Dr. Arvind Gupta Associate Prof. PhD
9 Mr. Hari Om Associate Prof. M.E.
10 Dr. Vikas Turk Associate Prof. PhD
11 Mr. Lakhwinder Singh Associate Prof. M.E.
12 Dr. Niranjan Mangla Associate Prof. PhD
13 Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Associate Prof. PhD
14 Mr. Surinder Raina Associate Prof. M.Tech.
15 Mr. Mukesh Gupta Asst. Prof. M.Tech.
16 Dr. Vasdev Malhotra Asst. Prof. PhD
17 Ms. Sandhya Dixit Asst. Prof. M.Tech.
18 Dr. Sanjeev Goyal Asst. Prof. PhD
19 Dr. Rajeev Saha Asst. Prof. PhD
20 Dr. Kamal Jangra Asst. Prof. PhD
21 Mr. Bhaskar Nagar Asst. Prof. M.E.
22 Mr. Nikhil Dev Asst. Prof. M.E.
23 Mr. Rajesh Kumar Attri Asst. Prof. M.Tech.
24 Mr. Krishan Verma Asst. Prof. M.Tech.
25 Mr. Mahesh Chand Asst. Prof. M.E.
26 Mr. Om Prakash Mishra Asst. Prof. M.Tech.
27 Mr. Surender Singh Asst. Prof M.Tech.
28 Mr. Bhupender Singh Asst. Prof. M.Tech.
29 Ms. Shefali Trivedi Asst. Prof. M.Tech.
30 Mr. Sanjay Kumar Asst. Prof M.E.
31 Mr. Manmohan Kakkar Technical Support Staff M.Tech.
32 Mr. Dinesh Arora Support Staff
v
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012

MESSAGE
It gives me immense pleasure to note that YMCA University of Science & Technology,
Faridabad is organizing a National Conference on "Trends and advances in
Mechanical Engineering (Tame 2006)" during October 19th - 20th 2012.
The Conference aims at providing a common platform to researchers, industry
personnel, academicians, professionals and other participants to interact and discuss
the latest trends and advances in different fields in Mechanical Engineering, I am sure
that the Conference will enthuse and inspire students and members of teaching faculty
to actively participate and gain new insight in this field. I hope the outcomes and
recommendations of this Conference will be utilized for promotion of research and
development in the relevant field in market and industry and also by the academicians.
I wish the organizers all success for the Conference.
Sh. Dhanpat Singh, IAS,
Principal Secretary to Govt. of Haryana,
Technical Education Department,
Room No. 606, 6th Floor,
New Haryana Civil Secretariat Building,
Sector- 17, Chandigarh.

MESSAGE
I am pleased to learn that the Department of Mechanical Engineering of our University
is organizing a National Conference on "Trends and Advances in Mechanical
Engineering (TAME 2012)" during October 19th - 20th, 2012.
In recent years the advancement in Information Technology and computer sciences
has brought a sea change in Mechanical Engineering. The integration of different
engineering branches has resulted in tremendous technological advances in
Mechanical Engineering. This is a proper time for Indian researchers to meet their
counterparts and discuss various aspects of resources and utilization for increased
productivity.
I trust that this conference would also inspire the participants to develop and introduce
new research activities for the future corporate world. These researches will also be of
great and incredible value to the humankind.
My warm felicitations to the organizers, to all the participating delegates and best
wishes for success of the National Conference, TAME 2012.
Lt. Gen.(Retd.) K.S. Yadava
PVSM, AVSM, SM, VSM
Vice-Chancellor
YMCAUST, Faridabad

MESSAGE
It is a matter of great and elated feeling that a National Conference on "Trends &
Advances in Mechanical Engineering" is being organized by the Department of
Mechanical Engineering of YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad from
19th & 20th October, 2012. It is a great stride for the department in the direction of
achieving excellence in the field of mechanical engineering and indeed a proud
moment for all of us in the University.
Such Conferences provide an opportunity to the scholars and professionals who have
propensity towards research, to explore and share the research findings with the
academic fraternity. The organizers have put their best efforts in going in a very
systematic way and out reaching to the researchers countrywide. The result has been
excellent.
More than 150 research papers have been received from far and wide, exhibiting keen
interest in sharing the new trends and advances in the area of mechanical
engineering.
The endeavour to bring out the selected papers in the form of a souvenir is really
commendable.
I, on behalf of the University administration and on my own behalf extend a very warm
welcome to all the participants as our esteemed guests to the University Campus.
I extend my whole hearted support and best wishes to the organizing Department, coordinators
and participants in their efforts.
I trust that the Conference is going to be a resounding success and provide a vibrant
platform for learning and sharing of latest trends in this important area as well as
strengthen the linkage between the academia and industry.
My best wishes
Mrs. Shimla
Registrar
YMCAUST, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
Sr. Paper Title Authors Page
No
No
THEME I – THERMAL ENGINEERING
01 Study of Solar Water Heaters Based on Exergy Analysis Dilip Johari 1
Ashok Yadav
Ravi Verma
02 Green Vehicle: Pollution Control Through Catalytic Converter Pankaj Agarwal 1
and Performance Analysis of the SAME
Manish Jain
03 Performance Investigation of a Compact Tri-Generation System Dr. Raj Kumar 2
Based on Renewable Energy Power Plant Exhaust Gas Waste Heat Anil Kumar
Utilization
04 Decomposition of Energy Consumption In India: A Discussion in Ponnala Vimal Mosahari 2
Context to Index Decomposition Analysis (IDA)
D. Ganeshwar Rao
Rajeev Satsangi
05 Thermo-Economic Optimization of Work Consuming Devices Rajesh Arora 2
06 Clean Coal Technologies for Power Generation in India A near Siddhartha 3
Zero emission plant approach
Dr. Navdeep Malhotra
07 Limitations of Energy Utilization of Solid Waste due to it's Poor Desh Deepak Johri 3
Quality
Manish Gaur
Sachin Rathod
08 A Feasibility Study on Waste Heat Recovery in An IC Engine S.N.Srinivasa Dhaya Prasad 4
Using Electro Turbo Generation
N.Parameshwari
09 Reducing Battery Discharging Rate Using Photo-Electric Effect Jeet Kumar Gaur 4
Abhinav Mittal
Bikash Chandra Maurya
10 Thermodynamic Modelling of Ground Source Heat Pump for Rajeev Satsangi 4
Space Heating
Ashok Yadav
Ponnala Vimal Mosahari
11 Alternatives to R134 A (CF3CH2F) Refrigerant- A Review Gaurav 5
Dr. Raj Kumar
12 A Review of Combined Cycle Power Plant Thermodynamic Cycles Nikhil Dev 5
Samsher
S. S. Kachhwaha
Rajesh Attri
13 A Review on Parabolic Trough Type Solar Collectors: Innovation, Devander Kumar Lamba 5
Applications and Thermal Energy Storage
14 Study of Flow and Heat Transfer in Plate Fin Heat Exchanger at Pardeep Yadav 6
Varying Reynold's Number
Pawan Kumar
15 Performance Improvement of a Control Valve Using Computational K Thanigavelmurugan 6
Fluid Dynamics
N.V. Mahalakshmi
S. Mohan Das
D. Venkates
16 CFD Application in Passive Building Designs Ali A. F. Al-Hamadani 7
S. K. Shukla
Alok K.Dwivedi
17 Energy Audit of 250 MW Thermal Power Stations, PTPS, Panipat Vikrant Bhardwaj 7
Rohit Garg
Mandeep Chahal
Baljeet Singh
a
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
18 Thermodynamic Analysis of Ground Source Heat Pump for Space Surender Nain 7
Heating Using R-22
Sanjeev Kumar
Vikrant Bhardwaj
Narender Mann
Parveen Kumar
19 Effect of Roughness on Secondary Flow in a Rectilinear Turbine Vinod Kumar Singoria 8
Cascade
Deepika Sharma
Dr. Samsher
20 An Overall Evaluation of Flow Characteristics and Performance Netrapal Singh 8
Parameters of Y-Shaped Diffusing Duct with Same Angle of Turn Abdur Rahim
and Different Centerline Length and Radius of Curvature
Md. Islam
21 Review of Different Technologies in the Solar Absorption Vinod Sehrawat 8
Air-Conditioning Systems
Tarun Gupta
Dr. Raj Kumar
22 Energy Method for Performance Evaluation of a Boiler in a Coal Mukesh Gupta 9
Fired Thermal Power Plant: A Review
Raj Kumar
23 Shell Side CFD Analysis of a Small Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger Abdur Rahim 9
Considering the Effects of Baffle Inclination on Fluid Flow
S.M.Saad Jameel
24 Performance Based Comparative Analysis of Thermal Power Manmohan Kakkar 10
Plant: A Review
Raj Kumar
25 Exergetic Analysis of Combustion Chamber of a Combined Nikhil Dev 10
Heat and Power System
Rajesh Attri
26 Applications of Artificial Neural Network in Solar Thermal Naveen Sharma 10
Systems: A Review
Manish Kumar Chauhan
Rajesh Kumar
27 Thermodynamic Analysis for Improvement in Thermal Performance Shyam Agarwal 11
of A Simple Gas Turbine Cycle Through Retrofitting Techniques R.S. Mishra
(Inlet Air Evaporative Cooling, Steam Injection and Combined
IAC and STIG)
28 Time Dependent Analysis of Cooling Load Using FDM Approach Sachin Gupta 11
Arvind Gupta
29 Use of Biogas for Cooking Purpose in a Technical Institute: A View Point Indraj Singh 12
30 CFD Modeling for Pneumatic Conveying Arvind Kumar 12
D.R. Kaushal
Navneet Kumar
31 Electronic Waste Management in India Abhinav Kumar Shrivastava 12
Sorabh
32 Alternatives of Freons Praveen 13
33 Waste to Energy: Using MSW of Katra Town for Electricity Sona Rani 13
Generation
Prabhat Shankar
Navdeep Malhotra
Munish Kohli
THEME II – DESIGN & ANALYSIS
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
34 Path Synthesis of 4-Bar Linkages with Joint Clearances Using De Ruby Mishra 14
Algorithm
T.K.Naskar
Sanjib Acharya
35 Stochastic Thermal Buckling Response of Laminated Composite Rajiv Kumar 14
Plate Resting on Elastic Foundation Based on Micromechanical Amit Sharma
Model
Rajesh Kumar
b
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
36 An Introduction to Structural Health Monitoring: A Smart Solution Vikash Kumar 14
Dr. Sanjeev Kumar
Dr. Vikram Singh
37 Predicting Wind Turbine Design Parameter Using Actuator Hari Pal Dhariwal 15
Disk Theory as a Rotational Basis
Barun Kumar Roy
Bhupender Yadav
38 Shape Optimization to Utilize Pressure Difference at Front and Rear Amit Chauhan 15
of the Body
Nadish Saini
Shivam
Udit Dureja
Narender Panwar
39 Investigations of the Variation of Bush Temperature of an Offset-Halves Ami Chauhan 15
Journal Bearing Profile
40 Navigation Control and Localization of Mobile Robot Meghana S 16
Dr. D.N Drakshayani
41 Fuzzy Control of Semi-Active Quarter Car Suspension System Devdutt 16
with MR Damper
Dr. M.L. Aggarwal
42 Stress Distribution Analysis of A Rotating Hyperelastic Vane with Pratik D Upadhyay 16
the Finite Element Method
Akshay J Patel
43 Study of Uncoiling in Suspension Springs and its Effects Kushal A Jolapara 17
Adhip Puttaraj
Abhishek Chatterjee
44 Factors Affecting the Automatic Rain Sensing Wiper System Rahul Sindhwani 17
Vasdev Malhotra
45 Failure Analysis and Counter Measure of Capacitor Leads Used Santoshkumar Joshi 18
in Automotive PCBs
Dr. D. N. Shivappa
Venkatesh Madhyastha
46 Analysis of Brake Spongy Defect in Passenger Vehicle and M. Chethan 18
Developing the Counter Measures – QI Case Study
Dr D N Shivappa
Santosh S Navada
47 Virtual Reality in Design: User Training and Evaluation: Harish Pungotra 19
48 Slab Width Measurement Technique Using Manipulator in Anand S. Srivastava 19
Plate Rolling Mill of Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail)
Krishna K. Saxena
49 FEM Analysis of Copper Using Equal Channel Angular Pressing Neeraj Saraswat 19
Rahul Jain
Rajnish Saxena
50 Solar Electric Vehicle: A Sustainable Mode of Transport Dr Samsher Gautam 20
Team Solaris
51 Deflection and Stress Analysis of Brake Disc Using Finite Atul Sharma 20
Element Method
M.L. Aggarwal
52 To Eliminate Big End Over Size Rejection by Sizing Plug Gauge Aditya Singh 21
on Connecting Rod Honing Machine: A Case Study
Rajeev Saha
53 Design of IIR Band Pass Filter Using Time Domain Approach Ruchika Singh 21
Munish Vashisht
54 Finite Element Analysis of Beam Hasan Zakir Jafri 21
Prof. I.A. Khan
S.M. Muzakkir
55 Design and Optimisation of Robotic Gripper : A Review Vaibhav Raghav 22
Jitender Kumar
Shailesh S.Senger
c
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
THEME III – PRODUCTION ENGINEERING
56 Electrical Discharge Machining of Aluminium Metal Matrix Bhaskar Chandra Kandpal 23
Composites- A Review
Jatinder Kumar
Hari Singh
57 Modelling of Surface Roughness in WEDM for HSLA Using Neeraj Sharma 23
Response Surface Methodology
Kamal Jangra
58 E-Manufacturing Concept : A Review Naveen Virmani 24
Dr. Rajeev Saha
59 Investigation of the Effect of Process Parameters on Surface Dharmender 24
Roughness in Wire Electric Discharge Machining of En31 Tool Steel Rajeev Kumar
Anmol Bhatia
60 Flexible Manufacturing Systems: Recent Development and Trends Neeraj Lamba 24
61 Computer Integrated Manufacturing: A Powerful Technique for Neeraj Lamba 25
Improving Productivity
62 Influence of Drilling Parameters on Thrust Force in Drilling of A. Muniaraj 25
SiC and Graphite Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Composites by Sushil Lal Das
Step Drill
K. Palanikumar
63 Modelling for Machining Speed in WEDM of Wc-5.3%Co Composite Kamal Jangra 26
Using Response Surface Methodology
Sandeep Grover
64 Effect of Tool Shape on Tensile Strength in Single and Sequential Vinod Kumar 26
Double Sided Friction Stir Weld on AA1100 Aluminum Alloy
Kamal Jangra
Vikas Kumar
65 Study of Various Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Cast Iron Sanjay Kumar 27
Vasdev Malhotra
Vikas Kumar
66 Application of Fiber Reinforced Plastics or Polymers in Civil Meeta Verma 27
Engineering Structures
67 Analysis of the Depth of Penetration Using Automatic Robotic Anees Ahmed 27
Arc Welding System
Dr. Sanjeev Kumar
Ruchika Singh
68 Application of Taguchi Method and Grey Relational Analysis in
Optimization of Machining Processes: A Review
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
Parveen Kamboj 28
Sunil Kumar
Kamal Jangra
69 To Study the Effect of Polarity and Current During Electric Discharge Naveen Beri 28
Machining of Inconel 718 with CuW Powder Metallurgy Electrode Harish Pungotra
Anil Kumar
70 Experimental Evaluations on Surface Quality Improvement in Anil Kumar 29
Aluminium Powder Mixed AEDM of Nickel Based Super Alloy 718 Naveen Beri
with Cryogenically Treated Copper Electrode
Harish Pungotra
71 Design and Development of Cellular Layout for Machining Bommireddy G.K 29
Axle Housing and Carrier Component
Dr D N Shivappa
Chethan C N
72 Effect of Inclusion on Fracture Behavior of Viscoelastic Materials Dharya Partap singh 29
Varun Chhabra
Mahesh Chand
73 Compound Casting - A Literature Review Rajender Kumar Tayal 30
Vikram Singh
Sudhir Kumar
Rohit Garg
d
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
74 Effect of WEDM Parameters on Machinability of Nimonic-90 Vinod Kumar 30
Kamal Jangra
Vikas Kumar
75 Evaluation of Electro Discharge Sawing, A Modified Electro Discharge Kalley Harinarayana 31
Machining Process
T.Raghavender Reddy
Dr.N.Nagabhushana Ramesh
Dr.B.Balu Naik
76 Analysis on the Study of Changes In Mechanical Properties of Mandeep singh 31
Al6063-SiC
Jaspreet Singh
Dipak Narang
77 Friction Stir Welding of Aluminium Alloy and its Tensile Properties Sandhya Dixit 31
M.L.Aggarwal
78 Investigation and Analysis for The Wrinkling Behaviour of Deep Surya Prakash 32
Drawn Die Sheet Metal Component by Using Fast Form
Dinesh Kumar
79 Modeling of Al-20wt.% SiCp Metal Matrix Composite Using Shyam Sunder 32
Surface-Electrical Discharge Diamond Grinding Process
Vinod Yadava
80
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
Role of IT in Manufacturing Sector Amandeep Singh Wadhwa 33
81 Optimizing Surface Roughness of High Die Steel H13 in CNC Milling Mandeep Chahal 33
Using Taguchi Technique
Vikram Singh
Rohit Garg
Sudhir Kumar
82 A review on Process Parameter Optimization techniques for Advanced S. Kumar 33
Machining Processes
83 An Analysis of Surface Roughness and Machinability of Al-Fe-Si Kanwar Pal Sombir Sharma 34
Alloys
B. N. Pathak
Arvind Kumar
84 Machining Characteristics of Borosilicate Glass Using Traveling Basanta Kumar Bhuyan 34
Wire Electro-Chemical Spark Machining (TW-ECSM) Process Vinod Yadava
85 Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded Dissimilar Metals Ratnesh Kumar Raj Singh 35
Rajesh Prasad
Sunil Pandey
86 Microstructure and Weldability Evaluation of Dissimilar Metal Joint Dinesh Rathod 35
Using Paste Technique for Buttering Layers
Hariom Choudhary
Sunil Pandey
87 Electrical Discharge Grinding (EDG): A Review Ravindra Nath Yadav 35
Vinod Yadava
88 Effect of Ni-20mg Treatment of Al-2Fe-1V-1Si Alloy on its B. N. Pathak 36
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
Dr. K. L. Sahoo
Dr. M. N. Mishra
89 Impact of Shot Peening and Heat Treatment Process on Surface Lakhwinder Singh 36
Hardening of Welded 304l Austenitic Stainless Steel
R.A. Khan
M.L. Aggarwal
90 Sensitive Analysis of EDM Process Using Digraph Method Madan Gopal 37
Naresh Yadav
Bhupender Singh
91 Mathematical Modeling of HAZ in Submerged Arc Welding Process Hari Om 37
Using Factorial Design Technique
Sunil Pandey
Dinesh Rathod
92 Consumption and Manufacturing for the Future Challenges – Subrata Kumar Patra 37
The Sustainable Way
Tilak Raj
93 Finite Element Modelling of Tube Hydroforming Process Using Pure Dhairya Pratap Singh 38
Aluminium (Al 99)
e
Jitendra Kumar Verma
Dilip Johari
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
94 Nano-materials, Synthesis, Characterization and Photoluminescent Avni Khatkar 38
Properties of Ca V O : Eu Nanomaterials
S.P. Khatkar
2 2 7
95 A Study of Recent Trends in Friction Stir Welding Rajan 39
Shailesh S. Sengar
Jitender Kumar
96 Thermal Modeling and Finite Element Analysis of Electro- Gaurav Kumar Sharma 39
Chemical Spark Machining (ECSM)
Audhesh Narayan
97 A Detailed Review of the Current Research Trends in Electrical Sumit Ganguly 39
Discharge Machining (EDM)
98 Hardness Improvement of Dissimilar metal Stainless Steel (A304) Rakesh Kumar 40
and Mild Steel by TIG Welding
Manmeet Shergill
THEME IV – INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
99 Concurrent Engineering Dr. S.P.Tayal 41
100 Implementation of NSGA-II to Reduce the Occupational Health Ruchi Chaudhary 41
Hazards of Workers in Glass Making Industry
Ajit
Manisha Verma
Dr. Rk Srivastava
101 Study of Manual Material Handling Tasks Using Taguchi Technique Jaswinder Singh 42
P Kalra
R S Walia
102 Manual Material Handling Tasks Process Optimization Using Jaswinder Singh 42
Physiological Technique
P Kalra
R S Walia
103 Office Efficiency Enhancement Through TPM : An Empirical Study Rajender Kumar 42
Dr. Vikas Kumar
Dr. Sultan Singh
S. K.Gupta
104 Enhancing Productivity by Strategic Improvement in Throughput- S.K. Gupta 43
Time on Assembly Line: A Case Study
Dr. V.K. Mahna
Dr. R.V. Singh
Rajender Kumar
105 Application of Taguchi Method in Process Optimization Shyam Kumar Karna 43
Dr. Ran Vijay Singh
Dr. Rajeshwar Sahai
106 A Review of Literature on Worker Allocation Problem in FMS Lalit Kumar 44
Mohit Bansal
Sanjeev Goyal
107 To Study the Implementation of Pareto Analysis in SME Indian Kailash Attri 44
Industries By Using Cause and Effect Diagram: A Case Study
Dr. Rajeev Saha
108 Lean Manufacturing System: An Overview Rakesh Kumar 44
Vikas Kumar
109 Lean Manufacturing: Elements and its Benefits for Manufacturing Rakesh Kumar 45
Industry
Vikas Kumar
110 Criticality of Supply Chain in Indian Auto Industry Dharamvir Mangal 45
Tarun Gupta
111 Intensity of Critical Factors Effecting Technical Institution Victor Gambhir 46
Evaluation-An ANP Approach
Dr N.C. Wadhwa
Dr. Sandeep Grover
f
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
112 Effects of Road Traffic Noise on Traffic Constable in Ghaziabad Region Rakesh Mishra 46
,
Sachin Rathore
Nitin Sharma
D.D.Johri
Z Mallick
113 Optimization of Inventory Model for Decaying Item with Variable Ankit Prakash Tyagi 47
Holding Cost and Power Demand
Rama Kant Pandey
Shivraj Singh
114
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
Application of Graph Theory: A Review Ravi Kalra 47
Sunil Kumar
Kamal Jangra
115 Evaluation of Ideas for Panel Body Assembly by Decision Matrix Narender Kumar 47
Vineet Jain
116 Lean Manufacturing Strategy –A Remedy for Tough Times Naveen Kumar 48
Dr S.K Sharma
117 Enablers of Technology Management: An ISM Approach
Sarvesh Kumar 48
Javed Khan
Abid Haleem
118 Establishing Time Standards for Fixing Body Size Panel to the Chassi Vikram K V 49
in Assembly Line Using MOST
Dr. D. N. Shivappa
Jaganur Sangamesh
119 Establishing Time Standards for Assembly Activity in Chassis Harish. H 49
Preparation Area Using MOST
Dr. D. N. Shivappa
Jaganur Sangamesh
120 Metaheuristic Design for Calculating Makespan of Comprehensive Sunil Kumar 49
Scheduling Problems
Rajender Kumar Tayal
121 An Efficient Approach of Good Manufacturing Flexibility by FMS Virender Chahal 50
and RMS With Minimizing the Overall Wastage by JIT
122 Modern Trends, Problems, Solutions and Ethics in Mechanical Engineering Dr. Niranjan Lal Mangla 50
123 Stratagem Progress of Lean Manufacturing Implementation in Shop Floor Dharmender Kumar 51
Dr. Navdeep Malhotra
124 Tools and Techniques for Quality Management in Manufacturing Mohit Singh 51
Industries
Dr. I.A. Khan
Dr. Sandeep Grover
125 Simulation Based Analysis of the Bullwhip Effect Under Different B.A. Mir 51
Information Sharing Strategies
A. Jayant
A. Singh
126 Supplier Manufacturer Relationship in Supply Chain Management: Vikramjeet Singh 52
A Review
Arvind Jayant
127 A Generic Model of Multi-Echelon Reverse Logistics Network for S. Bansal 52
Product Returns
A.Jayant
P. Gupta
S. K. Garg
128 Supplier Quality Assurance in Supply Chain Management (SCM) P.P. Shah 53
Through Quality Tools and Techniques
Dr. R.L. Shrivastava
129 Critical Issues for Indian Small and Medium Enterprises for A. Anand 53
Adopting Knowledge Management
M. D. Singh
R. Kant
130 JIT Supply Chain Management: An Introduction O P Mishra 53
Vikas Kumar
Dixit Garg
g
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
131 Intensity of Critical Factors for Implementing AMT– An ANP Approach Sanjeev Goyal 54
Sandeep Grover
132 A View of Queue Analysis with Customer Behaviour, Balking Neetu Gupta 54
and Reneging
Reena Garg
133 Improving the Organisation Through 5S Methodology Ravinder Kumar Panchal 54
134 Applying Six Sigma Methodology in a Brick Kiln Industry Thereby Akhil Khajuria 55
Reducing Defect Level
Kapil Singh
Khalid Sheikh
Dr. Navdeep Malhotra
135 Role of Operation Research Applications in Financial Markets- Ashok Kumar 55
A Literature Review
Jyotsana chawla
Neha Goyal
136 Quest for Environmental Protection by Integrated Green Sandeep Handa 56
Manufacturing System
Dr. Tilak Raj
Dr. Sandeep Grover
137 A Review on JIT Implementation Aspects in Service Sector Sandeep Phogat 56
Dr. A. K. Gupta
138 Genetic Algorithms: A Problem Solving Approach Jyoti 56
Dr. Neetu Gupta
139 A Systematic Review of Literature on Benchmarking Bhupender Singh 57
Dr. Sandeep Grover
Dr. Vikram Singh
140 Systematic Model Development to Analyze Service Quality in Supply Tarun Kumar Gupta 57
Chain for a Manufacturing Organization
Vikram Singh
Full text of the papers is published in the e-proceeding of the conference (ISBN 978-93-5087-574-2)
h
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
THEME-I
THERMAL ENGINEERING
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
STUDY OF SOLAR WATER HEATERS BASED ON EXERGY ANALYSIS
1 2 3
Dilip Johari , Ashok Yadav , Ravi Verma
1 2 3
M.Tech Student, Asst. Prof., Asst. Prof.
1,2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational University, Agra, U.P.,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, Uttrakhand
1 2 3
Email: dilipjohari@gmail.com, ashokyadavaca@gmail.com, raviverma2020@gmail.com
Energy application from the sun to heat water is well known. Solar water heater is a device which is used for heating the
water for domestic and industrial purposes by utilizing the solar energy. Solar energy is the energy which is coming from sun
in the form of solar radiations in infinite amount, when these solar radiations fall on absorbing surface, then they gets
converted into heat. This heat is used for heating the water.
This paper presents the study based on three procedure theory. Exergy analysis is conducted with the aim of providing some
methods to save cost and keep the efficiency of solar water heater to desired extent and at the same time figuring out related
exergy losses. In the Exergy analysis of solar water heater systems, the conversion of solar radiation is typically included
within the analysis. Exergy analysis has been widely used for the optimisation and allocation of losses in energy systems.
Exergy is the expression for loss of available energy due to the creation of entropy in irreversible systems or processes. The
exergy loss in a system or component is determined by multiplying the absolute temperature of the surroundings by the
entropy increase. Exergy is also a measure of the maximum useful work that can be done by a system interacting with an
environment. It has been widely used in the design, simulation and performance evaluation of energy systems.
Keywords: Solar water heater, Laws of Thermodynamics, Exergy Analysis, Three procedure theory.
***
GREEN VEHICLE: POLLUTION CONTROL THROUGH CATALYTIC CONVERTER
AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE SAME
1 2
Pankaj Agarwal , Manish Jain
1
M.Tech (Pur.), Jagannath University, Jaipur, Email:mr.pankajagarwal@gmail.com
2
PhD Scholar, JECRC University, Jaipur, Email:
Regardless of how perfect engine is operating, there will always be some harmful byproducts of combustion. When the
combustion of fuel takes place in an engine of an automobile in the presence of air, following reaction takes place:
Hydrocarbons
xCO 2+yH2O+Heat
Fumes of un-burnt hydrocarbons produce a number of petrochemical oxidants & photochemical smog with O 2 & N 2
which causes adverse effects on physiological activities of living beings. Emissions from gasoline powered vehicles are
generally the hydrocarbons like CO, NOx, SO 2, etc.
Catalytic converter is a device which treats the exhaust emission and converts them into the less harmful substances. This
device is located in-line with the exhaust system and is used to cause a desirable chemical reaction to take place in the
exhaust flow. In this paper the various aspects of design, construction, working and performance analysis of a catalytic
converter are discussed. The converter performance is simulated by considering chemical reactions and heat transfer
phenomena as the exhaust gases flow through the catalyst.
Keywords: Green Vehicle, Pollution control
***
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF A COMPACT TRI-GENERATION SYSTEM
BASED ON RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PLANT EXHAUST GAS WASTE HEAT
UTILIZATION
1 2
Dr. Raj Kumar , Anil Kumar
1
Professor (Mechanical Engineering Department)
2
Ph.D.scholar, mech_annu@rediffmail.com
YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad,
This paper presents a compact tri-generation system in order to cover the electric and thermal power demand of small rural
areas using the renewable energy. The gasifier generator coupled power plants are being widely used in rural communities
where electric network doesn't exist. The recovery of the exhaust gases makes the system very attractive. Apart from it, there
is the performance study of a compact power plant and a tri-generation plant. The stack gases from internal combustion
engine are directed to a 25 kW ammonia-water absorption refrigeration chiller. In the power plant,31.25% is the electric
power generation of the total fuel gas input and same amount of stack gases at temperature 400 0 C just at out let of engine is
0
used to operate absorption chiller machine which is having COP of 0.517. The temperature of cold storage was between 0 C-
5 C at 15kW cooling capacity. The engine water jacket was used for heating purpose and the temperature gain was between
0 0
60 C -63.5 C.
Keywords: Tri-generation, renewable energy, exhaust gas waste.
***
DECOMPOSITION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA: A DISCUSSION IN THE
CONTEXT OF INDEX DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS (IDA)
1* 2 3
Ponnala Vimal Mosahari , D. Ganeshwar Rao , Rajeev Satsangi
1,2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational Institute ), Dayalbagh, Agra
* 1
Corresponding Author: pvimalmosahari@gmail.com
India is a developing country with enormous growth in the Industrial sector. A major concern however lies in the limited
energy resources which are the driving force of any industry or country as a whole. Hence, it becomes important to focus on
the energy consumption pattern of the country and to identify where optimization is needed. Energy consumption is also
related to the environment i.e. CHG emissions and therefore CHG monitoring is also important to check the emissions.
Index Decomposition Analysis (IDA) is an analytical tool based on the Index Number Theory used in Economics and
Statistics. It is at present a much sought after research area to analyse the energy consumption pattern or to decompose
energy indicators. IDA is widely used to disentangle and separate changes in energy consumption, energy intensity and
CHG emissions in energy and environmental field. In the present work an attempt has been made to review the energy
consumption in India and discuss IDA.
Keywords: IDA, CHG
***
THERMO-ECONOMIC OPTIMIZATION OF WORK CONSUMING DEVICES
Rajesh Arora
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Dronacharya College of Engineering, Khentawas (FarrukhNagar), Gurgaon
Email: - rajesharora1219@rediffmail.com
The finite-time and finite size are considered to be the major constraints in the optimization of the real systems. In classical
thermodynamic analysis, these constraints are not considered because of the inherent assumption of reversibility. Finite
Time Thermodynamics provide a fundamental starting point for the optimization of real systems. The optimization studies
of refrigeration and heat pump systems that consider various objective functions based on Finite Time Thermodynamics and
thermo-economics are reviewed here.
Keywords: FTT, Endo-reversible, Refrigerator, Heat Pump, Heat Reservoir
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
***
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR POWER GENERATION IN INDIA
A NEAR ZERO EMISSION PLANT APPROACH
1 2
Siddhartha , Prof.(Dr.)Navdeep Malhotra
1
MTech.Mechanical YMCAUST, ,Faridabad
Certified Energy Manager , BEE-INDIA and Life Member IE(India)
Mobile : 0918527243948, E-Mail : mailsiddhartha08@gmail.com
2
Ph.D.,Professor YMCAUST,ZakirNagar,Faridabad
LMISTE,LMIE,MSAE,LMMRIS,LMISAMPE,LMSME,LMFRPI
Mobile :0919466175277, E-Mail: navdeep_malhotra2001@yahoo.com
Coal is chemically and physically a complex and heterogeneous material, consisting of organic and inorganic
constituents from its origin .Concerted efforts are needed to reduce “ash-forming” inorganic elements and to develop
clean methods of using coal.A combined-cycle gas turbine power plant consists of one or more gas turbine generators
equipped with heat recovery steam generators to capture heat from the gas turbine exhaust. Steam produced in the heat
recovery steam generators powers a steam turbine generator to produce additional electric power. Gas-fired combined-cycle
plants produce less carbon dioxide per unit energy output than other fossil fuel technologies because of the relatively high
thermal efficiency of the technology .Grate firing was the first combustion system used for solid fuels followed by
pulverized and fluidized bed firing. The concept of burning coal that has been pulverized into a fine powder stems from
the belief that if the coal is made fine enough ,it will burn almost as easily and efficiently as gas. Various scrubbing
processes have been proposed to remove carbon dioxide from air or flue gases. In contrast to wet scrubbers which apply
energy directly to the flowing fluid medium, an ESP applies energy only to the particulate matter being collected and
therefore is very efficient in its consumption of energy (in the form of electricity). Most FGD systems employ two stages:
one for fly ash removal and the other for SO2 removal. However, these systems experienced severe maintenance problems
and low removal efficiency. In wet scrubbing systems, the flue gases normally passes first through a fly ash removal device,
either an electrostatic precipitator or a wet scrubber, and then into the SO2-absorber. However, in dry injection or spray
drying operations, the SO2 is first reacted with the sorbent, and then the flue gas passes through a particulate control device.
Another important design consideration associated with wet FGD systems is that the flue gas exiting the absorber is
saturated with water and still contains some SO2. These gases are highly corrosive to any downstream equipment such as
fans, ducts, and stacks. Usage of supercritical and ultrasupercritical pulverised coal technologies along with
Circulating Fluidised Bed Combustion besides IGCC has been discussed as Clean Coal Technologies for power
generation. Hence the paper Clean Coal Technologies for Power Generation in India : A Near Zero Emission Plant
Approach is limited to the study of various technologies to reduce emissions/greenhouse gases by coal combustion.
Keywords: Coal Beneficiation, Coal Gasification, Fluidised Bed Combustion, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle,
Flue Gas Desulphurisation, Electrostatic Precipitator, Carbon Capture and Storage.
***
LIMITATIONS OF ENERGY UTILIZATION OF SOLID WASTE DUE TO IT'S POOR
QUALITY
1 2 3
Desh Deepak Johri, Manish Gaur, Sachin Rathod
1
Associate Professor, Deptt. of Mech. Engg., ABESIT, Ghaziabad
2,3
Assistant Professor, Deptt. of Mech. Engg., KIET, Ghaziabad
1
E mail: ddjohri@gmail.com
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
The increasing problem of continuous population growth in the metro cities and subsequent increase in solid waste disposal
has created a severe problem as well as its hazardous effects may not be overlooked. The major utilization of this solid waste
in India is limited to composting only. The amount of solid waste in Delhi alone is nearly 9000 MT / day. The quality of
compost is not appropriate because of mixed solid waste and its poor quality .The compost thus produced is not salable in the
market. In domestic solid waste if the organic content is collected separately the food stuff waste content can be utilized for
compost which shall be of good quality. Again the content in the form of Plastic and paper is suitable for the purpose of
energy.
Keywords:-Sanitary Land Fills (SLF), Waste to Energy Generation (WTE), Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
***
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
A FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WASTE HEAT RECOVERY IN AN IC ENGINE USING
ELECTRO TURBO GENERATION
1 2
S.N.Srinivasa Dhaya Prasad , N.Parameshwari
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Automobile Engg., SACS MAVMM Engg. College,
Madurai, Tamilnadu. E-mail: iamdhaya77@gmail.com
2
Asst. Prof. /Research Scholar, Department of Automobile Engg, SACS MAVMM Engineering College,
E-mail: paramspraba@gmail.com
In a conventional IC engine a considerable heat is carried away by exhaust gases. To recover the waste heat, various methods
are being adopted. One of them is turbo charging. In this project an attempt has been made to explore the various possibilities
of waste heat / energy recovery methods in conventional commercial two wheeler and four wheelers. In this context, a new
concept of hybrid engine has also been discussed. The heat energy contained in the exhaust gases are recovered in three
different methodologies.
Firstly, by introducing an auxiliary combustion chamber and injecting an additional suitable fuel and then allowing it to
expand in a turbine which forms the part of turbo charger unit. Thus the waste heat energy is utilized to burn an additional
amount of fuel. The second stage contains a thermoelectric generator which produces electrical energy by utilizing the high
heat of exhaust gases. The third stage energy recovery is done by coupling a compressor and an alternator. Both being
coupled to the turbine shaft, produces electrical energy and compressed air which can be accumulated and used effectively
for running any auto auxiliaries. Thus the principle of electro turbo generation has been adopted for waste heat recovery In
order to use the aforesaid combination of waste energy recovery systems a matrix has also been suggested.
REDUCING BATTERY DISCHARGING RATE USING PHOTO-ELECTRIC EFFECT
***
1* 2 3
Jeet Kumar Gaur , Abhinav Mittal ,Bikash Chandra Maurya
1,2,3
B.tech, Student 3rd year, Mechanical Engineering, KIET, Ghaziabad, India
Corresponding author Email:* jeetkumargaur@gmail.com, Ph-+91-8909518527
To make the battery work longer once charged the electrons can be made to get over the negative terminal of the battery
using the photon energy by the use of a low wave length ultra violet lamp [1].In process forms a circuit that acts as the
charging circuit of the battery. Thus the rate of discharge of the battery reduces and battery life increases. Such an
arrangement if used with the battery will tend to recharge the battery when it's being used. Thus the net discharging rate of
the battery is reduced.
Keywords: Electrons, photons, photo-electric effect, Work function, Ultra Violet Lamp.
***
THERMODYNAMIC MODELLING OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP FOR SPACE
HEATING
1 2 3
Rajeev Satsangi , Ashok Yadav ,Ponnala Vimal Mosahari
1,2,3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational Institute
(Deemed University), Dayalbagh, Agra
Corresponding Author: rajeevsatsangi2008@gmail.com
Fossil fuels are depleting day by day due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, so there are lot of effort made all over
the world to use alternative energy resources. Ground Source Heat Pump is considered as one of the renewable energy
resources used for heating and cooling purposes. In the present work, conservation equation for mass and energy are derived
for a GSHP system with simple U Tube Ground heat exchanger. The performance characteristics of GSHP are computed in
terms of COP and energetic aspect. After successful validation of the equation and procedure, the analysis has been
performed for the application of GSHP for space heating load of 5KW for R 22 and R 134 a (Tetra fluoro ethane) refrigerants.
4
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
It has been seen that R 134 a have high COP than R 22. R134 a have no chlorine content and it can be considered as ecofriendly.
Keyword – Ground Source Heat Pump, Energy Analysis, Mass flow rate, Coefficient of Performance
***
ALTERNATIVES TO R134A (CF CH F) REFRIGERANT- A REVIEW
3 2
1 2
Gaurav , Dr. Raj Kumar
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mewat Enginieering College, Mewat-122107,
1
Haryana,E-mail: gaurav.citm@gmail.com
2
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad
R134a (Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant) is used in domestic refrigeration and other vapour compression system. R134a is
having zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and almost same thermodynamic properties as R12 (Chloroflurocarbon
refrigerant), but it has 1300 global warming potential (GWP) per year which is very high. So, there is a need to find out the
alternatives to R134a from toxicity, flammability, thermodynamic, thermoeconomic and environment point of view. This
review paper also represents the recent development done on alternatives to R134a.
Keywords: Global warming, Ozone depletion, Alternative refrigerant, Flammability
***
A REVIEW OF COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES
1* 2 3 1
Nikhil Dev , Samsher , S. S. Kachhwaha , Rajesh Attri
1
YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana
2
Delhi Technological University, Delhi
3
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar
nikhildevgarg@yahoo.com
Simple cycle gas turbine engines suffer from limited efficiencies and consequential dominance of fuel prices on generation
costs. Combined cycles, however, exploit the waste heat from exhaust gases to boost power output, resulting in overall
efficiencies around 50%, which are significantly above those of steam power plants. This paper reviews various types of
combined cycles, including repowering, integrated gasification and other advanced systems.
Keywords: Combined cycle power plant, gas turbine, HRSG
***
A REVIEW ON PARABOLIC TROUGH TYPE SOLAR COLLECTORS: INNOVATION,
APPLICATIONS AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
Devander Kumar Lamba
Mechanical Engg.,Deptt., TITS Bhiwani, India
E-mail:- lambadev1@rediffmail.com
The global demand for energy is growing and conventional energy sources like coal and petroleum are depleting, and
renewable resources will play a crucial role in the future. This paper presents an overview about the parabolic trough solar
collector which is one of the renewable source. Parabolic trough collector can supply the thermal energy up to 4000C ,
mainly in steam power plant for electricity generation. Many applications of Parabolic Trough Collector, it's innovations
and thermal energy storage materials has been discussed keeping in mind the environmental benefits. In India, the states of
Rajasthan and Gujarat have the potential for widespread application of PTC to harness the solar energy. The launch of The
5
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) in 2008 by the Indian Government and its initiatives, complemented by
state solar policy passed by the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat, will go a long way based on deployment of both solar PV
projects and solar thermal projects in a ratio of 50:50, in MW terms to fulfilling India's upcoming energy needs.
Keywords: - Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC), concentrated solar power (CSP), heat transfer fluid (HTF), Thermal
energy storage.
***
STUDY OF FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN PLATE FIN HEAT EXCHANGER AT
VARYING REYNOLD'S NUMBER
1 2
Pardeep Yadav , Pawan Kumar ,
1,2
DAV College of Engg.& Technology,Kanina,(M.Garh) HR
Heat transfer characteristics and flow structure in laminar and turbulent flows through a rectangular channel containing
built in vortex generators have been analyzed by means of solutions of the full Navier-Stokes and energy equations The
effects of two different shaped LVGs, rectangular winglet pair (RWP) and delta winglet pair (DWP) with two different
congurations, common-ow-down (CFD) and common-ow-up (CFU), are studied. The numerical results indicate that the
application of LVGs effectively enhances heat transfer of the channel. According to the performance evaluation
parameter, (Nu/Nu 0)/(f/f 0), the channel with DWP has better overall performance than RWP; the CFD and CFU
congurations of DWP have almost the same overall performance; the CFD conguration has a better overall performance
than the CFU conguration for RWP. The basic mechanism of heat transfer enhancement by LVGs can be well described
by the eld synergy principle. The main purpose of this study is to show the performance of delta winglet type vortex
generators in improving heat transfer.
Keywords: Vortex generator; Common ow up; Heat transfer enhancement; Plate-n & tube heat.
***
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF A CONTROL VALVE USING COMPUTATIONAL
FLUID DYNAMICS
1 2 3 4
K Thanigavelmurugan , N.V. Mahalakshmi , S. Mohan Das , D. Venkatesh
1,2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University,Chennai
3,4
Circor Flow Technologies,Coimbatore,India
1
thanigavel_murugan@yahoo.co.in
This article describes the design and performance improvements of a high pressure turbine bypass valve Zick Twist trim
(multi stage, multi path). For effective control of velocity, pressure and temperature, a trim designed to have a tortuous path
was designed. Computational fluid dynamics and FEM analyses were used in the design process. The valve, which was
installed with the designed trim, was tested. To evaluate its performance in the field, the valve was installed at a 225MW
combined power plant system for two months. The results showed that the pressure letdown was successfully controlled by
the designed trim, and the noise level was reduced below 85dB. The main objective of the work is to find the pressure drop,
velocity variation, temperature distribution in the different stages of the turbine bypass valve using computational fluid
dynamics. This is done to increase the performance of the valve.
Keywords: Zick Twist trim (multi stage, multi path, tortuous path trim), turbine bypass valve, pressure control, velocity
control, temperature control, disc stacks, computational fluid dynamics exchanger.
***
6
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
CFD APPLICATION IN PASSIVE BUILDING DESIGNS
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
1 2 3
Ali A. F. Al-Hamadani , S. K. Shukla , Alok K.Dwivedi
1, 2
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University , Varansi
3
SHEAT College of Engineering, Babatpur, Varanasi
2
Corresponding Author; Telefax ; +91-0542-670285
2
Email: skshukla.mec@itbhu.ac.in
The main factors which govern physical conditions and comfort are air temperature and air movement. These factors will
assist the designer to know or to reach the suitable thermal comfort to attain the primitive knowledge, it used in passive
building design. Thus, in this paper, simulation study has been performed to estimate the distribution of air temperature
inside the common room with the direction of velocity and the indoor environment by using ANSYS Fluent 12.1. The
simulation results show that radiation model assist better to understand the mixed convection, force convection with
temperature in ventilated spaces.
Keywords: CFD, Passive, Radiation, Building Design
***
ENERGY AUDIT OF 250 MW THERMAL POWER STATIONS PTPS, PANIPAT
1 2 3 4
Vikrant Bhardwaj , Rohit Garg , Mandeep Chahal , Baljeet Singh
1,2
Asstt. Professor in Deptt. Of Mechanical Engineering,
1
IIET, (Kinana) Jind (Haryana), Email: vikrantwish@gmail.com
2
Email: rohit_garg123@yahoo.com
3,4
Asstt. Professor in Deptt. Of Mechanical Engineering,
3 4
HCTM, Kaithal (Haryana), Email: mandeepchahal17@yahoo.in, baljeetchahal86@gmail.com
Energy conservation means, the need is to use energy efficiently and effectively.Energy Audit is a technical survey of a plant
in which the machine/section wise/ department wise pattern of energy consumption studied and attempts to balance the total
energy input correlating with production. As a result of the study the areas where the energy is wastefully used and the
improvements are felt, are identified and corrective measures are recommended so that the overall plant efficiency could be
improved.Fundamental understanding of the process is essential if we are to improve the overall efficiency of the system. In
this work an energy audit of 250MW Power Plant (Coal – based) is presented at different loads. In thermal power station
approximately 90% of the fuel i.e. Coal alone. In my work the overall plant efficiency observed 33.67% (210MW), 35.89%
(232MW) and 36.74% (250MW). The component efficiencies found 85.23% (Boiler), 41.19% (Turbo-Gen.) and 53.33%
(condenser) at full load.
***
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP FOR SPACE
HEATING USING R-22
1 2 3 4 5
Surender Nain , Sanjeev Kumar , Vikrant Bhardwaj , Narender Mann , Parveen Kumar
1,2,4 5
Asstt. Professor, Lecturer,Deptt. Of Mechanical Engineering,
1 2
HCTM, Kaithal (Haryana), India Emai Email: nain2772@gmail.com, er.sanjeevkumar@rediffmail.com,
4 5
mann.narender@gmail.com, parveenmech36@gmail.com
3
Asstt. Professor in Deptt. Of Mechanical Engineering,
I.I.E.T, Kinana, Jind (Haryana), India Email: vikrantwish@gmail.com
In the coming decades, global environmental issues will significantly affect the patterns of energy used around the world.
Any future efforts to limit carbon emission likely to alter the composition of total energy-related carbon emissions by energy
sources. Air pollutions are becoming an important environmental concern.
***
7
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
EFFECT OF ROUGHNESS ON SECONDARY FLOW IN A RECTILINEAR TURBINE
CASCADE
1 2 3
Vinod Kumar Singoria , Deepika Sharma , Dr. Samsher
1 2 3
Ph.D Scholar (vinodsingoria@msn.com), M. Tech ( Thermal) , Professor
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Delhi Technological University, (Formerly Delhi College of Engineering)
Bawana Road, Delhi
Three dimensional geometry of rectilinear cascade of four reaction blades is created in the Gambit® 2.2.3 software and flow
behavior has been studied using FLUENT 6.2. Air with an inlet velocity of 102m/s is passed through the cascade. The
cascade is open to atmosphere at the exit. Initially, both surfaces of the blade of the cascade are kept as smooth and secondary
loss is analyzed. This secondary flow loss is then compared with the blades on which a roughness of 500 µm is applied on
suction surface and pressure surface individually as well as on both the surfaces together. It is observed that in a smooth
blade average total loss is 14.7% whereas in case of blades having both the surfaces rough this loss gets almost doubled and
becomes 27.7%. When roughness is applied to all the suction surfaces only then average total loss is 24.7% and if roughness
is present only on the pressure surfaces then average total loss is 18.2%. But the corresponding average secondary loss
decreases from 1.7% in case of smooth blades to 1.5% for rough blades. This average secondary loss is 1.9% for the blades
on which roughness is present on all the pressure and 1.3% in case when roughness is applied to only suction surfaces of the
blades.
Keywords: CFD, cascade, energy loss, roughness.
***
AN OVERALL EVALUATION OF FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE
PARAMETERS OF Y-SHAPED DIFFUSING DUCT WITH SAME ANGLE OF TURN AND
DIFFERENT CENTERLINE LENGTH & RADIUS OF CURVATURE
1 2 3
Netrapal Singh , Abdur Rahim , Md. Islam
1 2 3
Research Scholar, Associate Professor, Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, JMI Delhi,
The several set of experiments have been carried out to compare the flow and performance characteristics of both Y-ducts
made of epoxy resin having centerline length (300mm & 600mm) and radius of curvature (382mm&764mm).for both sets
of y-ducts area ratio and aspect ratio keep constant i.e. 2 with turning angle 22.50/22.50 . The inlet shape of both limbs of Y
duct is rectangular while the outlet is circular. All the experiments have been carried out for a fixed velocity ratio 1.2(suction
to free stream velocity). The maximum average inlet velocity at the inlet of duct is 15.06m/s.The flow in duct is created by
suction with the help of pipeline network which directly connected at the inlet of centrifugal blower with the help of control
valve followed by a sliding door. The all parameters are measured with the help of a calibrated five hole probe. The results
are presented in the form of 3-D plots for longitudinal velocity at inlet, contour plots for velocity and pressure as well as
vector plots for secondary velocity along with wall pressure and mass averaged pressure recovery coefficients and loss
coefficients. The surfer graphic package based on finite volume method is used for all plots.
Keywords: Y-Shaped Diffusing Duct, turning angle, Centerline length, Radius of curvature, CP and C Loss.
***
REVIEW OF DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE
SOLAR ABSORPTION AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
1* 1* 2
Mr. Vinod Sehrawat , Mr. Tarun Gupta ,Dr. Raj Kumar
Email: vinodsehrawat@yahoo.com
1*
Department of Mechanical Engineering, NGF College of Engineering and Technology, Palwal, Haryana
Email: (tarungupta1976@yahoo.com)
2*
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad,
The aim of this article is to review the currently available solar air-conditioning technologies, their energy saving potential
and technical limitations. The scope of this article is to brief the processes and to consolidate the commercially available
8
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
solar cooling technologies for comparison. Although a large potential market exists for this technology, existing solar
cooling systems are not yet competitive with conventional electricity-driven or gas-fired air-conditioning systems because
of their high initial costs. In this paper, the technologies working only on liquid absorption cycle are discussed in brief. The
paper looks at ways of improving the performance of the solar air-conditioning (chiller) subsystems by using the different
technology.
Keywords: Solar Air-conditioning; Absorption chiller; Lithium bromide and water; Generator Temperature.
***
ENERGY METHOD FOR PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A BOILER IN A COAL
FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANT: A REVIEW
1 2
Mukesh Gupta , Raj Kumar
1
Assistant Professor, Email:mukesh.mg@gmail.com
2
Professor, Email:rkumar_08@yahoo.com
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad
Boiler is one of the most important components for any power generation system. Performance of a boiler, like efficiency
and evaporation ratio directly affects the overall performance of the electricity generation process and it reduces with time,
due to poor combustion, heat transfer fouling and poor operation and maintenance. The easiest and most cost effective
method [1] is to estimate the efficiency value on five broad elements: (1) Boiler stack temperature (2) Heat content of fuel (3)
Fuel specification (4) Excess air levels (5) Ambient air temperature and relative humidity. The current study puts forward an
effective methodology for the performance evaluation of a boiler based on the work done by some of the experts in the field
of thermal/ energy studies and enlists some of the factors that affect the performance of a boiler.
Keywords: Thermal power plant, performance analysis
***
SHELL SIDE CFD ANALYSIS OF A SMALL SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
CONSIDERING THE EFFECTS OF BAFFLE INCLINATION ON FLUID FLOW
1* 2
Abdur Rahim , S.M.Saad Jameel
1*
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engg, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,
2
Student, M Tech – Thermal Engineering,
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
1 2
E-mail: rahim_ark@rediffmail.com, saadj11@gmail.com
The shell side design of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger; in particular the baffle cut and baffles inclination dependencies of
the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop are investigated by numerically modeling a small heat exchanger. The
flow and temperature fields inside the shell are resolved using a commercial CFD software tool STAR CCM+ v6.06. In this
present work, attempts were made to investigate the impacts of various baffle inclination angles on fluid flow and the heat
transfer characteristics of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger for three different baffles inclination angles namely 0°, 10° and
20°. The simulation results for various shell and tube heat exchangers, one with segmental baffles perpendicular to fluid
flow and two with segmental baffles inclined to the direction of fluid flow are compared for their performance. The results
are observed to be sensitive to the turbulence model selection. For a given baffle cut of 36 %, the heat exchanger
performance is investigated by varying mass flow rate and baffle inclination angle. From the CFD simulation results, the
shell side outlet temperature, pressure drop, recirculation near the baffles, heat transfer, optimal mass flow rate and the
optimum baffle inclination angle for the given heat exchanger geometry are determined.
Keywords: Shell-and-tube heat exchanger, CFD, Conjugate Heat Transfer, Pressure drop, Baffle inclination angle,
turbulence models.
***
9
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
PERFORMANCE BASED COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THERMAL POWER PLANT: A
REVIEW
1 2
Manmohan Kakkar , Raj Kumar
1 2
Research scholar, Professor,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad
Email : manmohankakkar@gmail.com
Coal based thermal power stations are the leaders in electricity generation in India. In this paper, the author attempts to
investigate the gap between demand & supply and cost reduction in order to make the existing power plants more efficient.
Efficient power generation is expected to make more power available at a lower cost for economic and other activities,
which in turn shall make the country more competitive. The focus of the study is on the coal fired thermal power plants in the
country. The performance calculation and rectification measures are essential for performance evaluation and efficiency
enhancement.
Keywords-Thermal Power Plant, Performance Evaluation, Efficiencies, Energy
***
EXERGETIC ANALYSIS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A COMBINED HEAT AND
POWER SYSTEM
1 2
Nikhil Dev , Rajesh Attri
YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India
1
Email: nikhildevgarg@yahoo.com
In the present analysis mathematical modeling for a 30MW cogeneration cycle is done and effect of cycle pressure ratio,
inlet air temperature and turbine inlet temperature (TIT) is studied for the combustion chamber. Cogeneration is the
production of electrical energy and useful thermal energy from the same energy source that is why it is called combined heat
and power (CHP) system. From the results it is being found that there is an increase of exergy destruction by 31.30% when
the inlet air temperature is increased from 5°C to 50°C. Increased exergy destruction shows that performance of combustion
chamber deteriorates with the increase in inlet air temperature. A different pattern for the exergy destruction is observed
when compressor pressure ratio is increased. From a compression ratio of 5 to 15 there is a decrease of exergy destruction in
combustion chamber and after that it increases. After a compression ratio of 26, performance of system starts deteriorate and
regenerator is no longer useful. That is why in the present analysis exergy destruction in the combustion chamber is studied
only upto a pressure ratio of 26.
Keywords: Cogeneration; compressor; inlet air temperature; pressure ratio; TIT.
***
APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK IN SOLAR THERMAL
SYSTEMS: A REVIEW
1 2 3
Naveen Sharma , Manish Kumar Chauhan , Rajesh Kumar
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
1
sharma.naveen28@yahoo.com
2
manishku.25@gmail.com
3
barman_rk44@yahoo.co.in
Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques offer an alternative way to tackle complex and ill-defined problems to conventional
techniques. They have biologically inspired computer programs design to simulate in such a way as human brain processes
information. They can congregate acquaintance by identifying the patterns and relationships in data and learn through
experience and able to handle noisy, incomplete data, non linear problems and prediction of data. ANNs have been the
potential of combining and incorporating both literature-based and experimental data to solve complicated practical
problems. They have been found application in various areas like control, forecasting, medicine, pattern recognition,
10
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
manufacturing, optimization, signal processing and social/psychological sciences and are becoming more and more popular
nowadays. The current review work throw light on the application of the AI-techniques in solar energy systems; for
modelling and design of mainly solar air heater, solar water heater and solar radiation estimation. Published literature
incorporated in this review work shows the potential of ANNs as a design tool for the optimal solar energy systems.
Keywords:-Artificial Intelligence; Solar Energy Systems; Solar Air Heater; Solar Water Heater; Photovoltaic Systems.
***
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS FOR IMPROVEMENT IN THERMAL PERFORMANCE
OF A SIMPLE GAS TURBINE CYCLE THROUGH RETROFITTING TECHNIQUES
(INLET AIR EVAPORATIVE COOLING, STEAM INJECTION & COMBINED IAC AND
STIG)
1 2
Shyam Agarwal and R.S. Mishra
1,2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi College of Engineering, Bawana Road, Delhi
1
Corresponding author – Tel.: 91+9013353987; E-mail: sh_agar@rediff.com
Retrofitting technologies [inlet evaporative cooling system and steam injected gas turbine] have been applied on simple gas
turbine cycle for performance improvement followed by parametric analysis. The performance improvement has been
thermodynamically analysed and discussed for retrofitted techniques followed by performance studies. The parametric
study predicts that retrofitting techniques (FCS and STIG) improves net power output, thermal efficiency, power
generation efficiency , first law efficiency and exergetic efficiency (second law efficiency) while heat rate falls with a
considerable increment in fuel consumption. Exergy analysis showed that combustion chamber and turbine are most
sensitive components of retrofitted system. The results show that the power output , thermal efficiency , exergetic efficiency
and fuel-air ratio have been enhanced 3.1% , 0.18%, 0.2% and 1.0% respectively while heat rate falls 0.6% by FCS
technology. The power output , thermal efficiency , exergetic efficiency and fuel-air ratio have been improved 27.4% , 3.5%,
25.8% and 14.4% respectively while heat rate falls 10.2% by STIG technology. The analysis shows that STIG technology is
better than FCS and the combined FCS & STIG technology enhance the power output , thermal efficiency , exergetic
efficiency and fuel-air ratio 30.5% , 3.5%, 25.7% and 15.2% respectively and reduces the heat rate 10.4%.
Keywords: Gas turbine, Retrofitting, FCS, STIG, Exergy
***
TIME DEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF COOLING LOAD USING FDM APPROACH
1 2
Sachin Gupta , Arvind Gupta
1
Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Departmen, Vaish College of Engineering, Rohtak
2
Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad
The present work analyses the variation of cooling load with time of a system having single entity with the use of Finite
Difference Method . Cooling load calculation is the major work performed in the air-conditioning system design. This
should be performed as accurately as possible to reduce over design or under design of the system. Earlier work of analyzing
cooling load with time involves Conduction Transfer Function (CTF) Method. Finite difference method is used for
computation of transient heat conduction through the wall and roof. Implicit finite difference method is chosen for its
stability. Heat gain through window is calculated by taking solar heat gain coefficients (SHGC). Infiltration effect in the
total cooling load is also discussed. The components of heat gain are finally categorized under convective and radiant
portion. The convective portions are taken as cooling load. The radiant portions are changed to cooling load by multiplying
them with radiant time factors. Finally an example of an auditorium is taken & cooling load is calculated at different instant
of time which ultimately helps in the design of an air conditioning system.
Keywords: Cooling Load, Finite Difference Method, Solar Heat Gain Coefficient.
***
11
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
USE OF BIOGAS FOR COOKING PURPOSE IN A TECHNICAL INSTITUTE: A VIEW
POINT
Indraj Singh
SLIET, Longowal, Punjab, India email: indrajsliet@yahoo.co.in
Energy crisis in world is increasing. There are limited resources of crude available on the earth. Price of LPG increasing day
by day. There is a lot off waste generated which have a problem of disposal. Bio gas production condition in India is very
high. The temperature conditions for the production of bio gas are very favorable throughout the year and the availability of
the bio degradable waste is in bulk. There is great need for the development of the plants which should be based on the
Kitchen waste, industrial waste and municipality waste treatment. So author feel, there is a lot of potential to produce biogas
from kitchen waste. SLIET is spreading in 451 acre area. More than four thousand students are staying in 13 boys and girls
hostels and five hundred families are also staying in residential area of SLIET campus. A survey is conducted at SLIET
Longowal and kitchen waste data collected from different mess, residential areas, shopping complex and restaurant. Survey
revealed that 600 kg/day of kitchen waste collected from residential area of faculty, staff, students mess and other location.
Biogas of more than 32 kg/day (2 LPG Cylinder/day) can be produced by using the biogas plant. There is an expenditure of
Rs 2.50 lacs in constructing a bio gas plant. Produced biogases have a potential to replace a LPG already utilized for a
cooking purpose of 250 student capacity in a hostel. The payback period is around 1 year and 3 months approximately.
Keywords: Kitchen Waste, Biogas Plant, Anaerobic Di.
***
CFD MODELING FOR PNEUMATIC CONVEYING
1* 2 3
Arvind Kumar , D.R. Kaushal , Navneet Kumar
1
Associate Professor YMCAUST, Faridabad
2
Associate Professor, IIT, Delhi
3
Research Scholar IIT, Delhi
1
e-mail: *arvindeem@yahoo.co.in
CFD simulation is used to investigate the pressure drop prediction capabilities of CFD techniques for a 900 pipe bend in
horizontal plane for an extended range of conveying conditions in a pneumatic pipe line system. The conveyed material was
cement with a mean particle size (d50) of 25 micron. In Test Rig, the 900 bend of 52mm internal diameter and D/d of 6 was
configured horizontally. The computational grids for the horizontal pipe bend similar to that used in experiment. There is
broad qualitative agreement in trends and flow patterns of pneumatic conveying through pipeline system. For the high solids
loading ratio the Eulerian solver and transient analysis and at lower solids loading ratios the mixture model and steady-state
analysis were more appropriate.
***
ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA
1 2
Abhinav Kumar Shrivastava , Sorabh
1
N.I.M.S. University Jaipur, email: abhinavphd@gmail.com
2
YMCAUST Faridabad, email: sorabh012@gmail.com
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
The electrical and electronic waste (e-waste) is one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world. The increasing
“market penetration” in developing countries, “replacement market” in developed countries and “high obsolescence rate”
make e-waste as one of the fastest growing waste streams. Environmental issues and trade associated with e-waste at local,
transboundary and international level has driven many countries to introduce interventions.
***
12
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
ALTERNATIVES OF FREONS
Praveen
M.Tech, Student,YMCA University of Science & Technology, Email: praveenchch@gmail.com
Ozone layer depletion by CFCs occurs by breakdown of chlorine atoms from refrigerants by UV radiation and reaction with
ozone in stratosphere. Chloro fluoro-carbons are responsible for the depletion of ozone layer. Hence all the CFCs like R11,
R12, R113, R115, R502 are being phased out. So we need some alternatives.
***
WASTE TO ENERGY: USING MSW OF KATRA TOWN FOR ELECTRICITY
GENERATION
1 2*, 2, 3, 4
Sona Rani , Prabhat Shankar Navdeep Malhotra Munish Kohli
Asstt. Prof. UIET, KU, Student ,SME,SMVDU, Prof. YMCAUST., . Student SMVDU
*
Corresponding author: prabhat172@gmail.com
1 2 3 4
India's energy demands have increased very rapidly with the ever increasing population. The process of urbanization and
industrialization also add to this demand. Movement of India's growth and economy in the last 30 years averaging growth of
7% per year since 2000. Today India rank forth in world energy consumption. The IEPR report has estimated by 2030 energy
requirement would go high by 5-6 % of current level. There is deficit in energy production and is equivalent to 16.8% of its
peak demand as recorded on June 2011. For sustaining the growth India is presently recording this gap to be narrowed. So an
urgent challenge for mankind to develop low cost, non polluting energy production technology. Another problem of India is
rising population and the waste generated by them. With the rate of urbanization 2.8% annual rate of change waste
generation is only going to rise. Overwhelming 90% of waste produced in India is disposed in land filling leading to
innumerable health and environmental hazards. This report aims to address both aforesaid issues taking case study of Katra
town. Katra has a high floating population that will touch 10.5 million footfalls by the end of December 2012. Report is
focussing on converting “waste to energy” and need for better management of waste generated.
***
13
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
THEME-II
DESIGN & ANALYSIS
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
PATH SYNTHESIS OF 4-BAR LINKAGES WITH JOINT CLEARANCES USING DE
ALGORITHM
1 2 2
Ruby Mishra , T.K.Naskar and Sanjib Acharya
1
School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT University, BBSR- 751 024, India
2
Mechanical Engineering Departments, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
This paper presents synthesis of linkages with joint clearances to generate a desired coupler curve. Link lengths are
determined with an objective of minimizing error between desired curve and generated curve. Joint Clearances are treated as
a virtual link. Differential evaluation (DE) algorithm is used to find link parameters for minimizing error between desired
and actual path due to clearances at joints connecting coupler and follower.
Key words: Linkage synthesis, Joint clearance, Differential evaluation
***
STOCHASTIC THERMAL BUCKLING RESPONSE OF LAMINATED COMPOSITE
PLATE RESTING ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION BASED ON MICROMECHANICAL
MODEL
1 2 3
Rajiv Kumar , Amit Sharma and Rajesh Kumar
1
M.Tech , Deptt. of Mech. Engg., DCRUST, Murthal , Haryana, India, rajiv.kumar13@gmail.com
2
Asstt. Professor, Deptt. of Mech. Engg. DCRUST, Murthal, India, , mech_amit_sharma@yahoo.co.in
3
Professor, Deptt. of Mech. Engg., DCRUST, Murthal, Haryana, India , rajeshtripathi63@gmail.com
The present work investigates the thermally induced buckling response of elastically supported laminated composite plates
with random system properties using stochastic finite element method. The properties such as material properties, thermal
0
expansion coefficients and lamina thickness are modeled as basic random variables. A C nonlinear finite element method
based on the higher order shear deformation plate theory using von Karman-type nonlinear strain displacement relations is
used to discretize the laminate. A direct iterative method in conjunction with first order perturbation technique (FOPT) is
outlined to solve the stochastic nonlinear generalized eigenvalue problems in thermal sense. Typical numerical results for
second order statistics of thermal nonlinear buckling load of laminated composite plates are obtained for different support
conditions, and temperature change. The numerical results for mean response are compared with the results available in the
literature and for second order statistics with an independent Monte Carlo simulation.
Keywords: Thermal Buckling, stochastic finite element, perturbation technique, boundary support.
***
AN INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING: A SMART
SOLUTION
1 2 3
Vikash Kumar , Dr. Sanjeev Kumar and Dr. Vikram Singh
1
PhD Research Scholar, Deptt of Mech. Engg., YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad
2,3
Associate Professor, Deptt of Mech. Engg, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad
Structural health monitoring is an important safety factor in aviation that might benefit from advanced smart systems for
damage sensing and signal processing. Current levels of structural safety and reliability do not present a particularly strong
case for smart systems but cost considerations related to inspection and maintenance do. As an added benefit problems of
poor accessibility and negative effects of human factors in inspection might be reduced. The implementation of such system
requires development and demonstration by dedicated and qualified multidisciplinary teams, acceptance by aircraft
14
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
designers, manufacturers and operators and approval by the authorities. Current European collaborative schemes and the
associated funding in conjunction with an apparent interest among potential end users provide excellent prospects for the
realisation of smart solutions.
***
PREDICTING WIND TURBINE DESIGN PARAMETERS USING ACTUATOR DISK
THEORY AS A ROATATIONAL BASIS
1 2 3
Hari Pal Dhariwal , Barun Kumar Roy and Bhupender Yadav
1
Research, Scholar Singhania University Rajasthan. hpdhariwal@gmail.com , +919813509678
2
Director, Om Institute of Technology and Management Hisar.
3
Assistant Professor, YMCAUST Faridabad
Wind energy is present and future demand of our society. Wind energy can be better abstracted only with a better technology.
Actuator disk theory provides some technical data basis for designing wind turbine parameters.
Keywords: ADT- Actuator Disk Theory, HAWT- Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines.
***
SHAPE OPTIMIZATION TO UTILIZE PRESSURE DIFFERENCE AT FRONT AND
REAR OF THE BODY
1* 2 3 4 5
Amit Chauhan , Nadish Saini , Shivam , Udit Dureja and Narender Panwar
1,2,3,4,5
Department of Mechanical Engineering, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India
E-mail: drchauhan98@gmail.com, nadishsaini@yahoo.co.in , maitreya.shivam@gmail.com,
uditdrj99@gmail.com and naren_panwar@yahoo.co.in
*
Corresponding author: chauhan98@gmail.com dr, Mob. +91-9463703366
In present work, analysis has been carried out to optimize the shape of converging passage to utilize pressure difference at
front and rear of the body using ANSYS (version 12) software by incorporating a nozzle like passage in the design of the
body. It has also been observed that elliptical cross-section provides a more coherent flow field whereas rectangular and
circular provides a higher maximum out velocity, than an elliptical cross section. A new feasible design has been introduced
which is applicable to the rockets. The enhancement would generate more thrust and in addition it would also stabilize the
motion of rocket by pacifying eddies due to flow separation.
Keywords: Pressure drag, thrust, elliptical cross-section, converging passage.
***
INVESTIGATIONS OF THE VARIATION OF BUSH TEMPERATURE OF AN OFFSET-
HALVES JOURNAL BEARING PROFILE
Amit Chauhan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India,
E-mail: drchauhan98@gmail.com, Mob. +91-9463703366
The analysis of offset-halves journal bearing has been carried out to find out the rise in bush temperature by evaluating the
oil-film temperature using parabolic temperature profile approximation technique. It has been observed that the bush
temperature increases with increase in speed and the same trend observed in both upper and lower lobes of the bearing.
During simulation, the bush temperature observed to be of increasing nature with increase in eccentricity ratio in lower lobe
whereas of little decreasing nature with increase in eccentricity ratio in upper lobe of the bearing. Hence, it can be concluded
15
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
that rise in bush temperature is considerable and comparable. Therefore, it should be taken into consideration while
designing offset-halves journal bearing.
Keywords: Offset-halves bearing bush temperature, and Parabolic Temperature Profile Approximation.
***
NAVIGATION CONTROL AND LOCALIZATION OF MOBILE ROBOT
1 2
Meghana S , Dr. D.N Drakshayani
1,2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru
Email : megha87_s@yahoo.co.in
This paper presents an experimental study on localization and navigation control based on vision system. The system is
designed for a robot navigating in an indoor environment with a single web camera. A colour image segmentation method
based on RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) colour information of the colour image is applied for the recognition of position and
orientation of a small mobile robot. First, the lower and higher threshold values of RGB are determined for the sample
colours. The colour image segmentation and processing is performed using MATLAB tool. The localization and navigation
control of the robots are efficiently and accurately established by knowing the intensity of each extracted colour region.
Experimental results of the colour image segmentation or threshold segmentation method applied to the recognition of an
object are studied. This work proposes the navigation control of a mobile robot with inexpensive hardware
***
FUZZY CONTROL OF SEMI-ACTIVE QUARTER CAR SUSPENSION SYSTEM WITH
MR DAMPER
1 2
Devdutt , Dr. M.L. Aggarwal
1
Research Scholar, YMCAUST, Faridabad, devdutt.fet@mriu.edu.in.
2
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCAUST, Faridabad
In present paper effectiveness of fuzzy controller in semi-active quarter car suspension system having magneto-rheological
(MR) damper is studied. For experimental work, cyclic excitation is applied to an MR damper prototype using MTS
machine to generate Force- Displacement and Force-Velocity curves. A fuzzy controller is designed, working on the
feedback data, based on measurable sprung mass velocity and suspension velocity. Finally, a quarter vehicle semi-active
suspension model having MR damper is considered for comparative analysis of simulation work under various road
excitations to evaluate the performance of semi-active suspension system with fuzzy controller compared to passive
suspension system.
Keywords: Quarter car model, semi-active suspension, MR Damper, Fuzzy logic controller
***
STRESS DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF A ROTATING HYPERELASTIC VANE WITH
THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
1 2
Pratik D Upadhyay and Akshay J Patel
1
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering, SASTRA University, Tamil Nadu, India, upadhyay.pratik24@gmail.com ,
2
Sr. Development Engineer, Xylem Water Solutions, Gujarat, India. akshay.patel@xyleminc.com
Improving the Impeller life is one of the most significant steps in improving the sustainability of the Flexible Impeller
Pump. For the same purpose it is necessary to know the stress distribution on the impeller vane at specific conditions when
failure is most likely to occur. Also it is necessary to identify the specific locations of failure on the vane. This process is
difficult to carry out by hand calculation or by experimentation due the hyperelastic nature of the impeller material and also
due to the high running speed of the pump.
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Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
This paper proposes a solution to the above problem by simplification of the impeller geometry and subsequent
discretization of the equations involved in vane deformation using the finite element method. This approach gives us stress
distributions and points of expected failure over the entire vane geometry at instant when the pump starts. The points of
failure are then experimentally verified.
***
STUDY OF UNCOILING IN SUSPENSION SPRINGS ITS EFFECTS
1 2
Kushal A Jolapara , Adhip Puttaraj and Abhishek Chatterjee
1
Production Manager, Kushal Polycoats, Bangalore. PH: +91 9900780037.E-mail: bollerophon@gmail.com
2
Administrator, Manasa Hospital, Bangalore. PH: +91 9886720987.
E-mail: adhipputtaraj@gmail.com
3
Project Co-ordinator, CBRE Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, PH: +91 8095813521
E-mail: abhishek.chatterjee23@gmail.com
The uncoiling effect is evident when motion of one end of the spring is completely constrained and the other end is allowed
to rotate freely during compression. The free rotation results in a change in spring attributes like rate of the spring and
stresses generated within the spring. This has an obvious impact on the working and life of the spring. This paper showcases
the work in a project, carried out to determine the extent of variation in load rates between helical suspension springs
operating under both the cases (coiling restricted and coiling unrestricted). The experimental and FEM data showed a
variation in the load rate as well as rotational movement in the end coil. Based on the study, it was concluded that, firstly,
there is a definite change in spring performance under the two conditions. Secondly, during the design process and failure
analysis, uncoiling is not considered. Lastly, testing processes need to be standardized as certain load machines have a
rotating bottom table to allow uncoiling and some do not, resulting in different readings in a test for the same spring in
different machines.
Keywords: Uncoiling effect, helical suspension springs, static loading, load, deflection, shear stress, uncoiling angle.
***
FACTORS AFFECTING THE AUTOMATIC RAIN SENSING WIPER SYSTEM
1 2
Rahul Sindhwani , Vasdev Malhotra
1 2
Research Scholar, Assistant Professor, YMCAUST, Faridabad
The modern age of automation is broadly defined as replacement of manual efforts by mechanical power in all degree of
automation. While using traditional wiper system, it requires driver's constant attention in setting the wiper on or off.
Despite this, automatic rain-sensing wiper systems are relatively uncommon in modern vehicles for a number of reasons [3].
They are often too expensive, too unsightly, or too unreliable to be desired in new automobiles. This paper elaborates the
factors of the automatic rain sensing wiper system.
***
17
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
FAILURE ANALYSIS AND COUNTER MEASURE OF CAPACITOR LEADS USED IN
AUTOMOTIVE PCBs
1 2 3
Santosh Kumar Joshi , Dr. D. N. Shivappa and Venkatesh Madhyastha
1
PG Student, e-mail: skjoshi.au@gmail.com
2
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology
Bangalore 562157, India, e-mail: shivappadn@gmail.com
3
Advanced Analysis Engg Delphi Technical Center Bangalore, 560066
e-mail: Venkatesh.madhyastha@delphi.com
Leaded Electronic components such as capacitors, resistors, and inductors used in automotive PCBs are prone to failure due
to vibration loads. To predict failure, experimental failure analysis of capacitor carried out and suitable
lead wire radius was identified through simulation. Experimental failure analysis of capacitor is made by considering two
different types of capacitors. Finite element models for the two capacitors are built and the accuracy of the models is checked
by comparing the results of deterministic vibration analysis with experimental capacitor analysis made using vibration
shaker. Verified and most accurate FE model was selected and simulated to quantify the reliability of capacitor by
identifying the most significant parameter that affects the life of the capacitor. Sinusoidal vibration profile is selected to
input vibration load. Monte Carlo Simulation Technique of probabilistic design is selected for the simulation. Results of
analysis show that; Lead length and lead radius are identified as important factors influencing the natural frequency of
vibration. Lead radius is identified as significant factor for capacitor leads failure. Best size of capacitor lead radius is 0.5
mm +0.1 mm with 20% failure probability, which is acceptable to the company.
Keywords: Leads, Capacitor, PCB, Monte Carlo Simulation, Fatigue, Failure Probability
***
ANALYSIS OF BRAKE SPONGY DEFECT IN PASSENGER VEHICLE AND
DEVELOPING THE COUNTER MEASURES – QI CASE STUDY
1 2 3
M. Chethan , Dr D N Shivappa and Santosh S Navada
1
PG Student, e-mail: chethaninbangalore@yahoo.co.in
2
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,Sir M. Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology
Bangalore 562 157, India, e-mail: shivappadn@gmail.com
3
Deputy Manager, Assembly Department, Production Division, Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd, Bidadi, India,
email: santhya@ toyota-kirloskar.co.in
Quality improvement case study to identify causes for brake spongy defect and to develop counter measures was carried out
at Toyota Kirloskar Motor, Bidadi. Brake spongy is a soft feeling of brake pedal which occurs when there is more brake
pedal free play. To find causes of the brake spongy problem, a comprehensive root cause analysis using 5-Why methodology
was adopted. Analyses identified that there were as many as 11 important causes for brake spongy defect in Toyota Innova
vehicles, and details of these causes are; tightening defect, more clearance between brake pad and rotor, more clearance
between brake shoe and brake drum, brake and clutch pedals in low position before filling the brake fluid, improper
clamping of gun seal packings to the reservoir, damage in gun seal packings of brake fluid filling gun, presence of moisture
or dust in the brake tube, improper clamping of pressure seal clamp between gun to hose joint, blockage of vacuum filter,
presence of moisture in brake fluid and bad brake hose material. Paper discusses the sources of these causes and
identification of counter measures.
Keywords: Brake system, Brake fluid, Brake spongy
***
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
18
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
VIRTUAL REALITY IN DESIGN: USER TRAINING AND EVALUATION
Harish Pungotra
Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur, India, Email: pungotra@gmail.com
Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a realistic option in a number of applications, the range and number of which are
increasing annually. It is also being considered as the new future interface for allowing humans to communicate with
computers. This is crucial, when designers and industrial engineers are involved in design activity with the help of
computers. Modern computer-aided design (CAD) systems and software tools have played a significant role in improving
the efficiency of the overall product design process. However, the impact of these technologies is largely restricted to the
detailed modeling and engineering analysis. At the early stages of product design the specifications and constraints are not
been fully established. The industrial designers and engineers need the freedom to change and modify the product
configuration. They also need to investigate the mechanical behavior for a wide range of alternative solutions. Recent
advancements in high-speed computer hardware and VR technology provide opportunities to carry on design, evaluation
and user training before a project is launched. This paper presents evaluation of the concept design and user training in VR
environment. A unique design and simulation is used to illustrate and discusses the role that virtual reality in design,
evaluation and user training.
Keywords: virtual concept design, virtual reality, modeling and simulation, evaluation, user training, deformable
object, B-spline surface.
***
SLAB WIDTH MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE USING MANIPULATOR IN PLATE
ROLLING MILL OF BHILAI STEEL PLANT (SAIL)
1 2
Anand S. Srivastava , Krishna K. Saxena
1,2
Graduate Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, B.I.E.T. Jhansi (U.P.) krishnasxn@gmail.com,
Manipulators are used for proper alignment of slabs and plates before rolling passes begin. Width is a very important
parameter in rolling of the plate, so a precise and reliable method should be introduced to measure the width of the plate. The
manipulators can be used for the measurement of the width with the help of a rack and pinion arrangement and an encoderdecoder.
In this paper, a method is suggested for the slab width measurement in the existing layout of the plate mill of Bhilai
Steel Plant using hydraulic manipulator. A program in C language has also been developed for design of manipulator pinion
or assistance in design process for the same. The thermal analysis using Solidworks software has been carried for the
manipulator jaw so as to avoid any dimensional distortion of jaw due to high temperature of slab. This also ensures reliable
measurement.
Keywords: Manipulator, rack and pinion, slab.
***
FEM ANALYSIS OF COPPER USING EQUAL CHANNEL ANGULAR PRESSING
1 2 3
Neeraj Saraswat , Rahul Jain and Rajnish Saxena
1
Dayalbagh Education Institute, Agra-282110 INDIA, neeraj7946@gmail.com
2
Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Agra College, Agra-282010, INDIA, rahuljain6@gmail.com
3
Manav Rachana International University, Faridabad, INDIA
The Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD) is an effective approach for producing bulk nanostructured material. Equal Channel
Angular pressing (ECAP) processes provide an efficient procedure for achieving ultra fine grained material with excellent
mechanical properties. The objective is to achieve high and homogeneous deformation in the work piece. In this work an
optimized design of the channel die is presented which improves deformations obtained in materials using standard dies.
This is a very useful process which can help in the reuse of bulk materials. It can convert the used bulk material to Ultra fine
19
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
grained material. Ultra-fine grained materials exhibit superior mechanical properties such as high strength and ductility.
In this work, three dimension finite element of ECAP process was carried out for Billet Material Copper with channel angle
o
of 120 for Strain harding Copper using Forge 2007 software. The Simulation results clearly depict the Evolution of Strain
on body of work piece. The FE simulation greatly help to design the experimental condition to produce good material die for
forging. The process parameter of ECAP influences the effect on properties of material. In the present study FEM modeling
of ECAP process using Copper for 10 mm round billet is attempted. The effect of various process viz. channel intersection
( ) angle, friction at die billet and punch velocity are studied. The FE simulations greatly help to design the experimental
condition to produce good quality products in manufacturing industries.
Keywords: Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD), ECAP, Ultra-fine grained Materials, FE Simulation
***
SOLAR ELECTRIC VEHICLE: A SUSTAINABLE MODE OF TRANSPORT
1 2
Team Solaris , Dr Samsher Gautam
1
Team Solaris: Mohd Bilal, Parth Desai, Prateek Jain, Sagar Biyani, Shashank Tayal, Vaibhav Arora,
Delhi Technological University, New Delhi
The Solar Electric Vehicle, popularly known as SEV, is an important innovation to meet the future demands of sustainable
modes of transport. The present study investigates the need for development of SEV, and the strategy of the Solar Electric
Vehicle development at Delhi Technological University over the years. The competition race strategy that is based on the
maximization of the operational efficiency of the batteries to 90% is also discussed. The flow of energy in Avenir, the latest
version of the DTU-SEV is also presented. Further, the design parameters of the chassis used in Avenir have been discussed,
and stress analysis of the same on SolidWorks 2010 is done to reflect the feasibility of the design on the basis of factor of
safety, calculated to be 2.3 or higher.
Keywords: Solar Car, Solar Electric Vehicle, SEV, Renewable Energy, Sustainable modes of transport, Solar photovoltaic
cells, MPPT
***
DEFLECTION AND STRESS ANALYSIS OF BRAKE DISC USING FINITE ELEMENT
METHOD
1 2
Atul Sharma , M.L. Aggarwal
1
Research Scholar,YMCAUST,Faridabad-121006,India. atulfbd@rediffmail.com
2
Professor.Mech. Engg. Deptt,YMCAUST,Faridabad-121006,India. aggarwalmlal@rediffmail.com
Disc brake are often used in automobile transmission system to Stop moving machine. Due to space constraint and
performance requirement, disc brakes have fluctuating load characteristics, resulting in local stress and deflections. Friction
temperature in brake disc can cause material carbonization and debonding. This research paper explains the design and
Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model of brake disc by which deflections in X, Y, Z direction and Von misses stress can be
calculated by applying boundary conditions. The FEA outcomes are correlated with experimental data. A good agreement,
with 5% discrepancy in the experimental data during the first engagement is obtained. The developed method improves the
understanding of the structural failure, modal prediction, operating conditions, and reduces product development time and
cost.
***
20
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
TO ELIMINATE BIG END OVER SIZE REJECTION BY SIZING PLUG GAUGE ON
CONNECTING ROD HONING MACHINE: A CASE STUDY
1 2
Aditya Singh , Rajeev Saha
1
Manager, Hero Honda
2
Asst. Prof., Department of Mechanical Engg., YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad
Connecting Rod used in a reciprocating piston engine connects the piston to the crank or crankshaft. Together with the
crank, they form a simple mechanism that converts linear motion into rotating motion. It was observed that rejection rate of
connecting rod being used in a two-wheeler industry was high. Identifying the root cause of rejection and finding a solution
to reduce or rather eliminate the rejection of connecting rod has been dealt with in this case study.
***
DESIGN OF IIR BAND PASS FILTER USING TIME DOMAIN APPROACH
1 2
Ruchika Singh , Munish Vashisht
1
Research Scholar, Deptt. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, YMCA University of Science & Technology,
Faridabad. Email:helloruchi09@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Deptt. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, YMCA University of Science & Technology,
Faridabad., munish276@yahoo.com
Filter design is the process of designing a filter (in the sense in which the term is used in signal processing, statistics, and
applied mathematics), often a linear shift-invariant filter, that satisfies a set of requirements, some of which are
contradictory. The purpose is to find a realization of the filter that meets each of the requirements to a sufficient degree to
make it useful. The filter design process can be described as an optimization problem where each requirement contributes
with a term to an error function which should be minimized. Certain parts of the design process can be automated, but
normally an experienced electrical engineer is needed to get a good result.
This paper deals with the design and implementation of IIR filter for wireless communication of a occupied channel. When a
user of mobile occupies a channel, it assigns a range of frequencies for the same channel. For this purpose, we have
designed a IIR filter to select a particular frequency range assigned to a particular channel. In our design, we have designed
the appropriate type of band pass filter to implement this operation.
Keywords: IIR filter, Wireless communication, Band pass filter
***
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF BEAM
1 2 3
Hasan Zakir Jafri , Prof. I.A. Khan and S.M. Muzakkir
1
Research Scholar, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
2,3
Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-25
1
Email: hasan.jafri@rediffmail.com
With the increasing demand for newer products, subsequent design changes and introduction of newer models, such as in
case of automobile industry, there is a need of quick and reliable method of product design and analysis. The finite element
Analysis (FEA) has gained a lot of popularity in the present scenario as they can be used for quick design and analysis. But
the FE predictions are often called into question as they are, at times, in conflict with test results because of inaccuracies in
FE models which can arise due to use of incorrect modeling of boundary conditions, incorrect modeling of joints, and
difficulties in modeling of damping etc. This paper presents the work that shows the need of correct selection of finite
elements and nodes in order to get a correct prediction of dynamic behavior of the body or machine part under consideration
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Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
which saves time and provides fairly good results. A Cantilever beam is modeled using Finite Element method using
different nodes and elements and then the results are compared with analytical solution which shows that the significant
error may arise in FE models. Thus there is a need of choosing the right elements and nodes while performing analysis, in
order to predict the correct dynamic behaviour as the analytical results may not be available or may be too complex to obtain.
Keywords: FEM, ANSYS.
***
DESIGN AND OPTIMISATION OF ROBOTIC GRIPPER: A REVIEW
1 2 3
Vaibhav Raghav , Jitender Kumar and Shailesh S. Senger
1,2,3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCAUST, Faridabad
In this paper, the field of robotic gripper and the work in this area over the last two decades has been reviewed. In the recent
past many different robot grippers have been developed to grasp one or a few specific objects. Those grippers are well suited
for continuous work in structured environments. On the other hand, some researchers have focused their attention on
sophisticated general purpose grippers having kinematics and dextrousness similar to the human hand. With the evolution of
automation in industries, grasping become an important topic in robotics research community. The paper emphasis on study
of current existing robotic grippers, their basic design and optimization of the same.
Keywords: Robotic gripper, Design, Flexibility, Optimization parameters
***
22
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
THEME- III
PRODUCTION ENGINEERING
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING OF ALUMINIUM METAL MATRIX
COMPOSITES- A REVIEW
1 2 3
Bhaskar Chandra Kandpal *, Jatinder Kumar and Hari Singh
1
Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Inderprastha Engineering College,Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
2
Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana.
3
Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana.
*
Corresponding Author : E-mail address kandpalbhaskar2000@gmail.com, Ph. No – 9717508244
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is the process of machining electrically conductive materials by using precisely
controlled sparks that occur between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a dielectric fluid. Aluminium metal
matrix composites (AMMCs) refer to the class of light weight high performance aluminium ceramic material systems. The
reinforcement in AMMCs could be in the form of continuous / discontinuous fibres, whiskers or particulates, in volume
fractions ranging from a few percent to 70%. These materials are extensively used in industry. Greater hardness and
reinforcement makes it difficult to machine using traditional techniques, which has impeded the development of AMMCs.
These materials can be machined by many non traditional methods like water jet and laser cutting but these processes are
limited to linear cutting only. This paper presents a review of research work related to electrical discharge machining
process of aluminium metal matrix composites (AMMCs).
Keywords- EDM (Electrical discharge machining), aluminium metal matrix composite (AMMC).
***
MODELLING OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN WEDM FOR HSLA USING RESPONSE
SURFACE METHODOLOGY
1 2
Neeraj Sharma *, Kamal Jangra
1 2
Research Scholar, Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology,
Faridabad, India, 121006
*Corresponding author: neeraj.sharma@live.com
Wire electric discharge machining (WEDM) is a spark erosion machining process to cut very hard conductive materials
with the help of a wire electrode. High strength low alloy steel (HSLA) is a hard alloy with high hardness and wear resisting
property. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of parameters on total surface roughness for WEDM using
HSLA as work-piece. HSLA used in cars, trucks, cranes, bridges, roller coasters and other structures that are designed to
handle large amounts of stress. It is found that total surface roughness (Rz) increases with increase in pulse on time, while it
decreases with decrease in pulse off time, peak current, servo voltage and wire tension. In this research paper, the Response
Surface Methodology (RSM) is used to formulate a mathematical model which correlates the independent process
parameters with the desired surface roughness. The central composite rotatable design has been used to conduct the
experiments.
Keywords: HSLA, RSM, total surface roughness, WEDM.
***
23
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
E-MANUFACTURING CONCEPT: A REVIEW
1 2
Naveen Virmani , Rajeev Saha
Department of Mechanical Engineering
1
Satyug Darshan Technical Campus, Faridabad (Haryana)naveen_virmani2007@yahoo.com
2
YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad (Haryana)rajeevsaha@gmail.com
E-Manufacturing refers to the use of internet and web based applications to control production. Now-a-days, there is a
challenge before manufacturing companies to make product on the fly that will attract new customer while retaining old
customers also. Today the customer wants to get quality product and service without delay. Enterprises are integrating the e-
manufacturing concept within their manufacturing facilities to harness the profits.
***
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS ON SURFACE
ROUGHNESS IN WIRE ELECTRIC DISCHARGE MACHINING OF EN31 TOOL STEEL
1 2 3
Dharmender , Rajeev Kumar and Anmol Bhatia
1
Research Scholar, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad (s.dharmender@gmail.com)
2
Assistant Professor, IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida (lovelyrajeev@gmail.com)
3
Sr.Lecturer, Echelon Institute of Technology, Faridabad (anmolbhatia_fbd@yahoo.com)
Modernization of mechanical industry has lead to the increase in demand for hard and tough materials and thus various
non traditional methods have been developed in order to machine such hard and tough materials. Wire Electric discharge
machine is one of the most commonly used machine which is employed in machining of conductive metals of any hardness
or that are difficult or impossible to cut with traditional methods. WEDM is one of the most popular machining methods in
present industry which specializes in cutting complex shapes or geometries. The literature survey has revealed that very
less work has been done in order to achieve optimal levels of process parameters for Tool Steel-En31 using Brass wire
electrode.
This paper deals with the study the effect of different process parameters viz. peak current, pulse on time, pulse off time,
Wire Tension on the response variable- Surface roughness using Brass wire electrode (0.25 mm diameter). Taguchi
design methodology has been chosen for design of experiment and L9 orthogonal array has been selected for present
study. In this study MINITAB software was used to find the effect of each parameter on response characteristic and to predict
the setting of control parameters. ANNOVA and main effect plot have been used to find the significant process
parameters and their effect on the response variables. The predicted optimal value of Surface Roughness is further
verified by confirmation experiments.
***
FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS: RECENT DEVELOPMENT AND TRENDS
Neeraj Lamba
Assistant professor, Shri Ram College of Engineering And Management Palwal
nlamba33@gmail.com
Implementing Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) has been motivated by the desired to respond more rapidly to
dynamic changes both in demand and in product mix. There have been several successful implementation and the resulting
improvements to product flow have been considerable. This paper describes the present development and trends of FMS. In
this work attempts for defining the FMS, motivation for pursuing FMS, examples of FMS, implementation rate of FMS is
investigated. The evidence suggests that in spite of a high degree of promise from FMS, the growth rate of FMS
implementations is surprising low. The major reasons for this technical, cost and justification problems – are discussed and
the main research/development issues arising are described. Finally, the trend in Flexible manufacturing Systems towards a
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Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
more gradualist approach, building up from Flexible manufacturing cells is also described.
Keywords: Flexible Manufacturing Systems, Automation, Manufacturing control, Robotics, Computer Integrated
Manufacturing.
***
COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING: A POWERFUL TECHNIQUE FOR
IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY
Neeraj Lamba
Assistant Professor, Shri Ram College of Engineering and Management Palwal
nlamba33@gmail.com
This paper emphasizes the significant role of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) to the national economy. Ranges
of topics have been covered in this paper: CIM definition, history, organization, and application. Today's industry competes
in a truly international marketplace. Efficient transportation networks have created a “world market” in which we
participate on a daily basis. For any industrial country to compete in this market, it must have companies that provide
economic high-quality products to their customers in a timely manner. The importance of integrating product design and
process design to achieve design for production system cannot be overemphasized. However, even once a design is
finalized, manufacturing industries must be willing to accommodate their customers by allowing last-minute engineeringdesign
changes without affecting shipping schedules or altering product quality. Therefore, Most U.S.-based manufacturing
companies look toward CAD/CAM and CIM to provide this flexibility in their manufacturing system. The Indian industry
would have to change from a conventional manufacturing style to computer integrated manufacturing style in order to cope
with the emerging market requirements. The paper discusses productivity improvement by using computer integrated
manufacturing in India.
Keywords: Productivity Improvement, Computer integrated manufacturing [CIM].
***
INFLUENCE OF DRILLING PARAMETERS ON THRUST FORCE IN DRILLING OF SiC
AND GRAPHITE REINFORCED ALUMINIUM MATRIX COMPOSITES BY STEP DRILL
1 2 3
A. Muniaraj , Sushil Lal Das and K. Palanikumarr
1
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai, India
2
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Jeppiaar Engineering College, Chennai, India
3
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sai Ram Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
1 2 3
raniraj5@gmail.com , sushil_das@rediffmail.com and palanikumar_k@yahoo.com
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
Hybrid metal matrix composites (MMCs) find diverse applications in many engineering fields. applications of these
composite materials are among the most important developments in materials engineering in recent years. Metal matrix
composites have became the necessary materials in various engineering applications like aerospace ,marine, automobile
and turbine-compressor engineering applications, because of their light-weight, high strength, stiffness and resistance to
high temperature. MMCs should continue to focus on two important aspects, including improving the properties of MMCs
and finding more economical techniques to produce mmcs. Machining is a material removal process and therefore is
important for the final fabrication stage prior to application, consequently the development of effective machining methods
leading to a reduction. In overall cost of component is one of the major challenges yet to be solved. Drill geometry is
considered the most important factor that affects drill performance. A major concern in drilling of composite materials is the
delamination that occurs in the exit as well as in the entrance planes. The delamination damage caused by the tool thrust is
known as one of the major concerns during the drilling process. This paper discusses the influence of cutting parameter on
Thrust force of when drilling aluminum alloy reinforced with silicon carbide and graphite hybrid metal matrix composite.
The experiments are conducted to study the effect of spindle speeds: 1000, 2000 and 3000 rpm, feed rate: 0.05, 0.10 and
0.15mm/rev and different diameter of drill: 4 mm, 8 mm and 12 mm. This study included dry drilling with TiN coated solid
carbide step drills.
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Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Keywords: Highbrid metal matrix composites, Drilling, Step drill, Thrust force
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
***
MODELLING FOR MACHINING SPEED IN WEDM OF WC-5.3%CO COMPOSITE
USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
1* 2
Kamal Jangra , Sandeep Grover
1,2
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India-121006
1 2
Email: kamaljangra84@gmail.com, groversandeep@hotmail.com
Wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) is a well known process for machining hard metal alloys and metal matrix
composites. In this paper, four important WEDM parameters namely pulse-on time, pulse-off time, servo voltage and wire
feed rate have been investigated and modelled for machining speed of WC-5.3%Co composite during rough cutting
operation on WEDM. Using response surface methodology, face centered central composite design has been adopted to
perform the experiments. Achieving higher machining speed is the main objective of rough cutting operation. Therefore,
using desirability function, parameters have been predicted for maximizing the machining speed.
.Keywords: WEDM, Tungsten carbide, Machining speed, Response surface methodology
***
EFFECT OF TOOL SHAPE ON TENSILE STRENGTH IN SINGLE AND SEQUENTIAL
DOUBLE SIDED FRICTION STIR WELD ON AA1100 ALUMINUM ALLOY
Vinod Kumar , Kamal Jangra , Vikas Kumar
1 2 3
1* 2 3
Research Scholar, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India, 121006
Email : Vinod_kumar9400@yahoo.com
In present work, an investigation has been carried out on friction stir welding (FSW) on AA1100 aluminium alloy using high
carbon high chromium alloy steel tool. Four types of tool pin profiles namely straight cylindrical, threaded, triangular and
square were investigated. Tool rotation and traverse speeds were kept constant at 1200 rpm and 20mm/min while shape of
the tool and number of passes were two variables. Results show that maximum tensile strength occurs across the weld zone
as compared to the parent material. Threaded tool pin profile exhibited superior tensile properties compared to other joints,
irrespective of tool rotational speed in double pass. The joints fabricated by single pass have shown lower tensile strength
and also percentage of elongation compared to the joints fabricated by double pass and this trend is common for all the tool
profiles.
Keywords: Friction Stir Welding, Aluminium Alloy AA1100, Tensile strength
***
26
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
STUDY OF VARIOUS MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FIBER REINFORCED CAST
IRON
1* 2 3
Sanjay kumar , Vasdev Malhotra , Vikas Kumar
1 2 3
Research Scholar, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad
1* 2 3
Email: Sanjaymech2007@gmail.com, Vas1ymca@yahoo.com, Vikasturk@gmail.com
This paper is about the study of various mechanical properties of fiber reinforced cast iron by employing the gas metal arc
welding technique. The welding joints were assessed by measuring the tensile strength. Some specimens were preheated to
275° C for 8 minute and their results were compared with those of unpreheated specimens. The weld joints were cooled in air
and sand thus giving various cooling rates leading to different mechanical properties. The higher cooling rate produces
joints of higher strength and hardness with lower elongation. Preheating improves the strength and elongation and lowers
the hardness. This paper shows the properties of cast iron along with various important parameters.
Keyword: Strength, Joint, Properties, Cast iron.
***
APPLICATION OF FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS OR POLYMERS IN CIVIL
ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
Meeta Verma
Associate Professor, Dronacharya College of Engg, Gurgaon
Engineers throughout the world including India have used FRP to solve their structural problems in an efficient and
economical manner. In the field of Civil Engineering, most of the use of FRP is confined to repairing and strengthening of
structures. FRPs offer an added advantage over conventional materials and methods of retrofitting. Like other materials,
FRP also has its limitations. After presenting a brief review on these dimensions, this paper provides thorough information
on the compatibility and application of FRP in Civil Engineering in India.
Keywords: Fiber Reinforced Plastics, structures
***
ANALYSIS OF THE DEPTH OF PENETRATION USING AUTOMATIC ROBOTIC ARC
WELDING SYSTEM
1 2 3
Anees Ahmed , Dr. Sanjeev Kumar ,Ruchika Singh
1
Student (M.Tech), Automation & Robotics, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad
2
Associate Professor, Deptt. of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad,
3
Associate Professor, Deptt. of EN, Krishna Institute of Engineering & Technology, Ghaziabad
1 2
anees.ar08@gmail.com, getsan25@rediffmail.com
This paper presents an automatic arc welding system used for the analysis of the depth of penetration on different specimens
welded at different welding speed. Automatic arc welding system has been designed using mainly a six axes vertically
articulated robot, Jigs/fixtures Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Human Machine Interface and electrical control
panel. Electrical control panel has been used to control the arc welding robot and jigs/fixtures. The basic system controlling
diagram has been presented with I/O address assignment table. The design of jigs/fixtures has been carried out and selection
of servo motors/drives, arc welding robot, PLC has been made. In this paper, a system has been presented and demonstrated
to assist and simplify industrial welding procedures. The welding current, arc voltage, welding speed and heat input rate are
chosen as welding parameters. Analysis of depth of penetration of welded specimen has been carried out varying the
welding speed. The depth of penetration was measured for each specimen (butt joint) after each weld cycle by varying the
27
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
welding speed. A brief overview of actual state of the art about robotic welding technology is presented. HMI has been used
to monitor welding process and to display the corresponding status.
Keywords : Programmable Logic Controller, Arc Welding Robot, Jigs and Fixtures, Human Machine Interface.
***
APPLICATION OF TAGUCHI METHOD AND GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS IN
OPTIMIZATION OF MACHINING PROCESSES: A REVIEW
1 2 3
Parveen Kamboj *, Sunil Kumar , Kamal Jangra
1
JCDM College of Engieering, Sirsa, Haryana
2
Yadavindra College of Engineering, Guru Kashi Campus, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab
3
YMCA Univrsity of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana
*Email: parveensama@india.com
Optimization of process parameters is a key objective of manufacturers for generating components with high productivity
and low cost. Taguchi method is an effective tool for optimizing process parameters for single performance characteristic
only, while Grey relational analysis (GRA) can be combined with Taguchi method for optimizing multiple-performance
characteristics. This paper presents the application of Taguchi and GRA technique in various machining processes including
conventional and non conventional processes.
Keywords: Taguchi method, Grey relational analysis, Parameters optimization
***
TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF POLARITY AND CURRENT DURING ELECTRIC
DISCHARGE MACHINING OF INCONEL 718 WITH CUW POWDER METALLURGY
ELECTRODE
Naveen Beri, Harish Pungotra, Anil Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur, Punjab
E-mail:- nav_beri74@yahoo.co.in
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the earliest non-traditional machining processes which have been widely
used to produce dies, molds and finishing parts for aerospace and automotive industry. In recent years, powder metallurgy
processed electrodes have found wide application as an alternative tooling for EDM. In the present experimental study an
attempt has been made to study the effect of electrode polarity and current during electrical discharge machining of Inconel
718 alloy steel with copper tungsten (PM) processed electrode. The response parameters selected for the study are material
removal rate (MRR) surface roughness (SR) Ra Value, tool wear rate (TWR) and Change in Surface Roughness (SR) Ra
Value of electrode before and after machining.
Keywords : Electrical discharge machining (EDM), powder metallurgy (PM), material removal rate (MRR), surface
roughness and tool wear rate (TWR).
***
28
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATIONS ON SURFACE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN
ALUMINIUM POWDER MIXED AEDM OF NICKEL BASED SUPER ALLOY 718 WITH
CRYOGENICALLY TREATED COPPER ELECTRODE
1
2 3
Anil Kumar , Naveen Beri , Harish Pungotra
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur, Punjab.
1
Email : ak_101968@yahoo.com
In this experimental study attempt has been made to realize potential in enhancing surface quality with fine aluminum
additives powders in AEDM of nickel based super alloy Inconel 718. L36 Orthogonal Array has been selected to conduct
and analyze experiments based on Taguchi methodology. Peak current, pulse on time, duty cycle, gap voltage, retract
distance, concentration of fine aluminum powder added into the dielectric fluid are chosen as input process variables to
study performance in terms of surface roughness using copper and deep cryogenically treated copper electrode. It is
observed that addition of 6g/l of fine aluminium powder and cryogenically treated copper electrode improves the surface
finish appreciably. The same has been supported by SEM analysis of machined surface. The recommended best parametric
settings for minimum surface roughness have been verified by conducting confirmation experiments.
Key words: AEDM, Taguchi methodology, Orthogonal Array, surface roughness
***
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF CELLULAR LAYOUT FOR MACHINING AXLE
HOUSING AND CARRIER COMPONENT
1 2 3
Bommireddy G.K , Dr DN Shivappa ,Chethan C N
1 2
PG Student, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sir M. Visvesvarya Institute of Technology,
Bangalore,
3
Divisional Manager, Shakti precision component India Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore
A new cellular layout for machining of Axle Housing and Carrier Component was designed and developed for Shakti
Precision Components India Pvt Ltd Bangalore. Company is doing machining operations in 4 cells at existing layout, out of
4 cells it was found that TAFE cell is more congested. Extensive study of existing TAFE cell has been carried out to
understand the cycle time, loading and unloading time, issues related to line balancing of machining operations and WIP
inventory. Study has revealed that this cell is over loaded and has bottlenecks such as higher WIP inventory, unbalanced
loading etc and it was decided that machining operations of Axle Housing and Carrier Component are to be separated from
this cell. And for machining of these components it was found appropriate to establish One-Piece Flow Cellular layout,
accordingly a suitable cellular layout was developed.
Keywords: Machining operations, Line balancing, One-piece flow, Cellular Layout, Axle Housing, Carrier Component,
Takt time
***
EFFECT OF INCLUSION ON FRACTURE BEHAVIOR OF VISCOELASTIC
MATERIALS
1 2 3
Dhairya Partap Singh , Mahesh Chand , Varun Chhabra
1,2
YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad
3
B.S.A. College of Engineering and Technology, Mathura
1 2 3
Email: d.psingh220785@gmail.com, mchanddce@gmail.com, varunmak1@gmail.com
This paper deals with a finite element analysis of crack opening displacement and the effect of inclusions on fracture
behavior of viscoelastic materials. A finite element model of edge crack is established for the planar fracture problems of
linear viscoelastic medium. This finite element model describes time-dependent deformation behavior of viscoelastic
29
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
materials with changing microstructures. Finite element software Abaqus has been used with time- dependent material
parameters. The numerical example shows that the present results are in good arrangement with those analytical.
Keywords- Finite element method (FEM), Linear viscoelasticity, Inclusion, Crack opening displacement, Abaqus.
***
COMPOUND CASTING - A LITERATURE REVIEW
1 2 3 4
Rajender Kumar Tayal , Vikram Singh , Sudhir Kumar , Rohit Garg
1
Lecturer, Deptt. of Mechanical Engineering,Government Polytechnic, Sirsa (Haryana)
Email: tayal.rajender@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor in Deptt. of Mechanical Engineering,
YMCAUST, Faridabad, Haryana, Email: singhvikram77@gmail.com
3
Professor in Deptt. Of Mechanical Engineering,
NIET, Greater Noida(U.P), India Email: s_k_tomar02@yahoo.com
4
Principal, Indus Institute of Engineering& Technology, Jind (Haryana),
Email: rohit_garg123@yahoo.com
The lightweight construction philosophy is based on the principle of making the best possible use of the material. Whenever
a single material does not satisfy the demands of a specific application, compound structures may generate a solution.
Especially in lightweight construction, a multi-material-mix can provide ideal specific properties that are suitable for the
conditions to which a part is subjected. Typically such combinations of dissimilar materials provide desired properties in
various areas of the single part. Compound casting is a process, which yields such multimaterial components. The technique
is not much old and a few researchers have worked on it. However, the paper presents a recent reviews of literature on
compound casting. In this paper, the literature on compound casting is reviewed in a way that would help researchers,
academicians and practitioners to take a closer look at the growth, development and applicability of this technique. The
review aims at providing an insight into the compound casting process backgrounds and shows the great potential for further
investigations and innovation in the field. The survey of existing works has revealed several gaps in the fields of substrate
pretreatments, continuous flow behavior of metal during the process, correlation between mechanical and geometrical part
properties, and industrial application of some advanced processes.
Keywords: Compound casting, Literature, Interface
***
EFFECT OF WEDM PARAMETERS ON MACHINABILITY OF NIMONIC-90
Vinod Kumar , Kamal Jangra , Vikas Kumar
1 2 3
1 2 3
Research Scholar, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering|
YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India, 121006
E-mail: Vinod_kumar9400@yahoo.com
Nimonic-90 is a nickel based super alloy which is specifically used in aerospace industry for jet engines, valves, blades etc
owing to its high strength at high temperature, fatigue and corrosion resistance. Present work focuses on machinability of
Nimonic-90 with wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process. Cutting speed is considered as machinability
attribute in present work. Influence of WEDM parameters namely discharge current (Ip), pulse on time (Ton), pulse off time
(Toff), servo voltage (SV) and wire feed rate (WF) has been investigated on cutting speed of Nimonic-90.
Keywords: WEDM, Nimonic-90, cutting speed
***
30
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
EVALUATION OF ELECTRO DISCHARGE SAWING, A MODIFIED ELECTRO
DISCHARGE MACHINING PROCESS
1 2 3 4
Kalley Harinarayana , T.Raghavender Reddy , Dr.N.Nagabhushana Ramesh , Dr.B.Balu Naik
1
Research Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, A.P.,
( harinarayana.k62@gmail.com)
2
Asst. Secretary, State Board of Technical Education and Training, Andhra Pradesh
( asee1sbtet@gmail.com)
3,4
Professor , CMR Engineering College, Hyderabad, A.P.,
( nunna.nb@gmail.com banothbn@rediff.com)
Electro Discharge Sawing is a hybrid process combining the features of EDM and ECM. Its major characteristic is
extremely fast erosion rate compared to either of the above processes. This paper brings out its relative features associated
with erosion mechanism, erosion rate and surface finish and the controlling process parameters.
Keywords: Electrodischarge sawing, erosion rate, surface finish
***
ANALYSIS ON THE STUDY OF CHANGES IN MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
OF Al6063-SiC
1 2 3
*Mandeep Singh , Jaspreet Singh , Dipak Narang
*1
B.Tech Student,
*1
Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, (Ambala)India,man_deepgill29@yahoo.com ,
2
M. Tech Student P.C.E.T. Lalru, jaspreet.deep123@gmail.com,
3
A.P, PCET Lalru Email :deepaknarang01@gmail.com
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
The unique tolerability of the composite materials for the specific requirements make these materials more popular in a
variety of applications such as aerospace, automotive (pistons, cylinder liners, and bearings), and structural components,
resulting in savings of money, material, and energy. In this paper; fabrication of aluminium metal matrix composite (MMC)
is prepared by liquid metallurgy route (stir casting technique). The objective of this experimental investigation is to produce
two different metal matrix composite (MMC) specimens using Al6063 as a base material which reinforced with a ceramic
additive (silicon carbide SiC, with grain size 1000 mesh) with same volume fraction of 10% by wt. By the addition of SiCp
particulates into the alloy of base metal Al6063; it was found increased value of the ultimate tensile strength, and hardness
and decrease elongation of the composites. It was also investigated that the composite poured from lower layer (lower half)
of melted matrix from crucible were with less values of tensile strength and hardness as compared to the composite poured
from upper layer (upper half).
Keywords: Composite materials; Liquid state mixing; Mechanical properties;
***
FRICTION STIR WELDING OF ALUMINIUM ALLOY AND ITS TENSILE PROPERTIES
1 2
Sandhya Dixit , M.L.Aggarwal
1 2
Assistant Professor, Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad
Aluminium alloys have gathered wide acceptance in the fabrication of light weight structures requiring a high strength-toweight
ratio. Compared to many fusion welding processes that are routinely used for joining structural aluminium alloys,
friction stir welding (FSW) process is an emerging solid state joining process in which the material that is being welded does
not melt and recast. The welding parameters and the tool pin profile play a major role in deciding the weld quality. In this
paper an attempt has been made to understand the influences of rotational speed, welding speed and pin shoulder diameter of
the tool on friction stir processed (FSP) zone formation in AA1200 aluminium alloy. Two different tool shoulder diameters (
31
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
20 mm and 10 mm ) have been used to fabricate the joints at two different tool rotational speeds (2000 rpm and 1400 rpm)
and two different welding speeds ( 20 mm/minute and 10 mm/minute). Tensile properties of the joints have been evaluated
to find the ultimate tensile strength of the welded specimen.
Keywords: Friction stir welding
***
INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE WRINKLING BEHAVIOUR OF DEEP
DRAWN DIE SHEET METAL COMPONENT BY USING FAST FORM
1 2
Surya Prakash , Dinesh Kumar
1, 2
Mechanical Engineering Deptt, ITM University, Gurgaon, Haryana
Email: suryaprakash@itmindia.edu, +91-9718238577
The manual design of any type of drawing die is complicated and tedious procedure, In spite of all precautionary measures
there are several chances of denting, cracking and wrinkling which needs to be rectified. As the design and development of
sheet metal deep drawn die is a comprehensive technique which needs accuracy in the apprehension of working for high
order and its rectification in forming process. The appearance of dimensional deviations of shape and position, of the defects
in the metal sheets that have been subjected to a cold plastic deformation process, represents a critical problem for the
specific industry, especially for the mass production, like the machine manufacturing industry. Thus, there arises the need
for development of a system for manufacturing wrinkle free surface of deep drawn components. The complex forces act on
the sheet metal blank during drawing are so unpredictable that they are difficult to determine manually and mathematically.
These forces cause wrinkles and other defects on the surface of the wall of component. The aim of this publication is to
present the principal aspects and investigation that effect wrinkling. Firstly component 3D-modeled in CATIA for analyzing
for detecting wrinkle prone area by using fast form software. The input to software comprises of initial graphics exchange
system .Cold rolled extra deep drawing quality material of sheet metal component has been utilize. The out put in form of
results received regarding wrinkle prone area are found in closed agreement matching with the practical results. One can
therefore easily predict and detect the tendency of expected wrinkle formation and stress distribution in any drawn
component. Some methods for preventing wrinkling in deep drawn part are also suggested.
Keywords: Wrinkles, Forming, Sheet Metal, Deep Drawing,
***
MODELING OF Al-20 wt.% SiCp METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE USING SURFACE-
ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE DIAMOND GRINDING PROCESS
1* 2
Shyam Sunder , Vinod Yadava
1
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, B.S.A. College of Engineering and Technology, Mathura
- 281004, Uttar Pradesh, India, E mail: mtr_shyam@yahoo.co.in
2
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad -
211004, Uttar Pradesh, India
This paper reports the development of an artificial neural network (ANN) model for surface-electro-discharge diamond
grinding (EDDSG) process to correlate the input process parameters namely current, pulse on-time, wheel speed, and duty
factor, on output process parameters namely material removal rate (MRR) and average surface roughness (Ra).
Experiments were carried out on newly self developed surface grinding setup for electro-discharge diamond grinding
(EDDG) process. The experimentations are planned as per L9 orthogonal array with three levels defined for each of the
factors in order to develop the data base for artificial neural network (ANN) training using error back-propagation training
algorithm (EBPTA). The details of experimentation, ANN training and validation are also presented in this paper. The ANN
back propagation algorithm with four inputs two outputs and one hidden layer with 26 neurons have been proposed to
establish the process model. The model after proper training is capable of predicting the response parameter.
Keywords: EDDG, ANN, Hybrid processes, Metal matrix composite.
***
32
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
ROLE OF IT IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
Amandeep Singh Wadhwa
Assistant Professor, UIET, PU, Chandigarh
Today's manufacturing enterprise, whether it produces consumer goods or weapons systems, must often juggle a range of
conflicting demands. Smaller lot sizes, increased product flexibility, higher product quality, decreased delivery time, and
smaller profit margins are typical of the ambitious goals in many such organizations. Through it all, the enterprise must
consistently aim for the five R's-- produce the right product, with the right quality, in the right quantity, at the right price, and
at the right time-- and it must do more than satisfy its customers; it must delight them. Correct and timely information is key
to meeting these goals, and information technology-- database management systems, enterprise resource planning systems,
and simulation and computer-aided design tools-- has become indispensable to most manufacturing enterprises. Although
its role in manufacturing has been more to support processes, IT is evolving to become a catalyst for process and product
change.
***
OPTIMIZING SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF HIGH DIE STEEL H13 IN CNC MILLING
USING TAGUCHI TECHNIQUE
1 2 3 4
Mandeep Chahal , Vikram Singh , Rohit Garg , Sudhir Kumar
1
Asstt. Professor in Deptt. of Mechanical Engineering,
HCTM, Kaithal (Haryana), India Email: mandeepchahal17@yahoo.in
2
Associate Professor in Deptt. Of Mechanical Engineering,YMCAUST, Faridabad (Haryana), India
Email: singhvikram77@gmail.com
3
Principal, Indus Institute of Engineering& Technology, Jind (Haryana),Email: rohit_garg123@yahoo.com
4
Professor in Deptt. Of Mechanical Engineering,NIET, Greater Noida(U.P), India Email: s_k_tomar02@yahoo.com
This experiment gives the effect of different machining parameters (cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut) on Surface
Roughness in end milling. Taguchi technique is being used for the various calculations. The study was conducted in
machining operation for hardened die steel H-13. The processing of the job was done by solid carbide four flute end-mill tool
under finishing conditions. L-9 standard orthogonal array is used for calculation of no. of variables and no. of levels. Signal
to Noise Ratio and ANOVA techniques are used to draw the graphs and come to the results.
Key words: CNC Milling, Surface Roughness (SR), ANOVA, S/N Ratio
***
A REVIEW ON PROCESS PARAMETERS OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR
ADVANCED MACHINING PROCESSES
S. Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
YMCA University of Science & Technology Faridabad, Haryana, India.
E-mail: sanjaykpec@rediffmail.com
In this paper an attempt is made to review the literature on Optimization of process parameters of advanced machining
processes. Generally, unconventional or advanced machining processes (AMPs) are used only when no other traditional
machining process can meet the necessary requirements efficiently and economically because use of most of AMPs incurs
relatively higher initial investment, maintenance, operating, and tooling costs. Therefore, optimum choice of the process
parameters is essential for the economic, efficient, and effective utilization of these processes. Process parameters of AMPs
are generally selected either based on the experience, and expertise of the operator or from the propriety machining
handbooks. In most of the cases, selected parameters are conservative and far from the optimum. This hinders optimum
utilization of the process capabilities. Selecting optimum values of process parameters without optimization requires
33
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
elaborate experimentation which is costly, time consuming, and tedious. Process parameters optimization of AMPs is
essential for exploiting their potentials and capabilities to the fullest extent economically.
Various conventional techniques employed for machining optimization include geometric programming, geometric
plus linear programming, goal programming, sequential unconstrained minimization technique, dynamic programming
etc. The latest techniques for optimization include fuzzy logic, scatter search technique, genetic algorithm, and Taguchi
technique and response surface methodology.
Keywords: Advanced machining processes (AMPs), Machining optimization; goal programming; fuzzy logic; genetic
algorithms; Taguchi technique; response surface methodology.
***
AN ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND MACHINABILITY OF Al-Fe-Si
ALLOYS
1* 2 3 4
Kanwar Pal , Sombir Sharma , B.N.Pathak , Arvind Kumar
1,2
BRCMCET, Bahal, Bhiwani,
3
IMSCET, Ghaziabad
4
YMCAUST,Faridabad
*
Corresponding author- e-mail: kanwarpal7@gmail.com
Machining operations plays the key role in the manufacturing industry since the industrial revolution. Manufacturing
industries strive to achieve minimum cost of production with a maximum production rate. Machinability is one of the
important parameter that is related to all phases of manufacturing. Machinability is influenced by a number of variables,
such as the inherent properties or characteristics of the work materials, cutting tool material, tool geometry, the nature of tool
engagement with the work, cutting conditions, type of cutting, cutting fluid, and machine tool rigidity and its capacity. Tool
life is affected by machinability of the material at different speeds and temperatures. Worldwide research is going on to
improve the machinability of the existing materials or to develop new materials with similar properties and improved
machinability. Present work is carried out to improve the machinability of an aluminium based alloy (Al-Fe-Si) with an aim
to optimize the effecting parameters. The surface roughness and machinability of the material with variation of ferrous
percentage is tested and the results are produced.
Key words: Machinability, surface roughness, Al-Fe-Si alloy.
***
MACHINING CHARACTERISTICS OF BOROSILICATE GLASS USING TRAVELING
WIRE ELECTRO-CHEMICAL SPARK MACHINING (TW-ECSM) PROCESS
1 2*
Basanta Kumar Bhuyan , Vinod Yadava
1,2
Mechanical Engineering Department, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India
1 2*
E-mail: bkbhuyan@mnnit.ac.in, vinody@mnnit.ac.in
Machining of borosilicate glass is a challenging task for manufacturing engineers from the quality and accuracy point of
view. Traveling Wire Electro-Chemical Spark Machining (TW-ECSM) is an emerging technique in the field of nonconventional
machining to machine electrically non-conductive materials. It is a hybrid process which combines features of
Electro Chemical Machining (ECM) and Wire Electro Discharge Machining (WEDM). An experimental setup has been
developed and employed for machining of borosilicate glass which was used as workpiece. In the present paper only the
machining characteristics of non-conductive material is reported. Experiments were also conducted to analysis the effects of
supply voltage, pulse on-time and electrolyte concentration on the material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra).
Material removal rate and surface roughness are found to increase with increase in supply voltage and pulse on-time.
But MRR and Ra increase with increase in electrolyte concentration at certain value (20%), beyond that value it decreases.
Keywords: TW-ECSM, Borosilicate Glass, MRR and Ra
***
34
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FRICTION STIR WELDED DISSIMILAR METALS
1* 2 3
Ratnesh Kumar Raj Singh , Rajesh Prasad , Sunil Pandey
1
Research Scholar, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India
2
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Mechanics, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India
3
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
The aim of present study was to analyse the influence of the microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir
welded butt joint of 6101 aluminium alloy and pure copper plates in 3 mm thickness. With this aim, welds were produced
using Tungsten Carbide tools, with a cylindrical pin tool having 5 mm and 20 mm diameter of pin and shoulder respectively.
Copper plates were kept in advancing side of weld. The microstructure of weld were studied by optical microscopy and grain
size in different regions were analyze. Vicker's microhardness test (as per ASTM E384-89) were done in transverse direction
of weld to check the hardness distribution in weld nugget. Transverse tensile test (as per ASTM E8 M) were performed to
evaluate the weakest portion of weld joints. Scanning Electron Microscope were used to observe the fracture surfaces.
EDAX analysis were done to find out the mixing characteristic of two metals.
Key words: Friction Stir Welding, Aluminium alloy, Pure Copper, Hardness, Tensile testing
***
MICROSTRUCTURE AND WELDABILITY EVALUATION OF DISSIMILAR METAL
JOINT USING PASTE TECHNIQUE FOR BUTTERING LAYERS
1 2 3
Dinesh Rathod , Hariom Choudhary , Sunil Pandey
1
Research Scholar, dineshvrathod@gmail.com
2 3
Research Scholar, Professor,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi
The main objective of present work was to study the micro-structural changes due to buttering deposit on AISI 1020 steel for
dissimilar metal joint of AISI 1020 steel to SS 304 steel. Dissimilar metal joints are extensively used in many industrial
applications but due to weldability related issues, they cannot perform satisfactory life. The difference in chemical
composition, coefficient of thermal expansion and mechanical properties affects the weldability of the joint. For
maintaining elemental compatibility, buttering technique is often used for such joint. It is quite difficult to select the
consumables for the buttering layers, which will satisfy the requirement of desirable chemical composition. Carbon
migration is one of the major causes for buttering layer deposits. Nickel act as a barrier for carbon migration, so paste
technique was used to deposit the buttering layer. The paste was prepared with Nickel powder, ferro-vanadium and ferrotitanium
powders and deposited using Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding and Shielded Metal Arc (SMAW) welding.
Subsequent layer deposit was made using SMAW using Inconel 182 consumables. Weld joint was prepared between said
base metals using SMAW process and Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding. Micro-structural analysis and micro-hardness
analysis were carried out. Nickel rich paste layer deposited using TIG observed micro-cracks or solidification cracks. When
deposited with SMAW, due to dilution effect, nickel composition reduced and ferrite content changes in buttering layer
hence no any cracks observed. Nickel paste with controlled parameters with direct deposit using SMAW can be successfully
applied for such dissimilar metal joints.
Keywords: Paste technique, Dissimilar Metal Joint, Buttering, Carbon migration, welding
***
ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE GRINDING (EDG): A REVIEW
1* 2
Ravindra Nath Yadav ,Vinod Yadava
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India
*Corresponding author; Email: *rnymnnit@yahoo.com; vinody@mnnit.ac.in
The machining of thin and fragile material is very difficult for manufacturing industries and rapid demand of requirement
could not be achieved. Electrical discharge machining is more acceptable machine tool for machining hard and brittle
electrically conductive materials but its productivity is very slow. In past decade, researchers are focus on electrical
35
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
discharge grinding (EDG) for machining these material because there is no mechanical forces exerted on workpiece during
machining and it gives better performances than EDM due to the rotating speed of wheel. The aim of this paper is to
summarize a review on EDG process along with developments in same area and also focus on the future research scope in
the same area.
Keywords: Electrical discharge Machining (EDM), Electrical discharge grinding (EDG), ED milling
***
EFFECT OF Ni-20Mg TREATMENT OF Al-2Fe-1V-1Si ALLOY ON ITS
MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
1* 2 3
B. N. Pathak , Dr. K. L. Sahoo , Dr. M. N. Mishra
1
Ph.D Scholar, DCRUST Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana, (Asstt. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
IMS Engineering College, Adhyatmik Nagar, Ghaziabad)
2
Senior Scientist, Metal Extraction & Forming Division, National Metallurgical Laboratory,
Jamshedpur 831007, Jharkhand, India
3
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, DCRUST, Murthal, Haryana,
*Corresponding author: bnpathak2007@rediffmail.com, bibekanandp96@gmail.com,
The paper deals with microstructure and mechanical properties of unmodified Al-2Fe-1V-1Si and modification with 1%
(Ni-20Mg) Al-2Fe-1V-1Si alloys. The alloys were prepared in a resistance heating furnace and cast in a permanent mould to
prepare the samples. Metallographic sample were prepared and microstructure was recorded by optical microscope and
SEM. The microstructure of Al-2Fe-1V-1Si alloy shows primary and intermetallic inerdendritic phases are present. The
melt is treated with Ni-Mg master alloy in order to change the morphology, size and distribution of the primary as well as
interdendritic phases. By observing the microstructure of the alloys, it has been seen that with addition of Ni-Mg master
alloy the grain refinement and phase modification occurs. In comparison to untreatable alloy, there is an improvement in
mechanical properties on modification by Ni-Mg treatment.
Keywords: Al-2Fe-1V-1Si alloy, Mg treatment, Microstructure, Hardness, Tensile Strength.
***
IMPACT OF SHOT PEENING AND HEAT TREATMENT PROCESS ON SURFACE
HARDENING OF WELDED 304 L AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
1* 2 3
Lakhwinder Singh1 , R.A. Khan , M.L. Aggarwal
1
Associate Professor, Deptt. of Mechanical Engineering , YMCA University of Science & Technology,
Faridabad-121006,
2
Professor, Deptt. of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering & Technology, Galgotias University,
Greater Noida,
3
Professor, Deptt. of Mechanical Engineering , YMCA University of Science & Technology,
Faridabad-121006,
Heat treatment process like case carburizing & nitriding and cold working process like shot peening are the most widely
used processes for surface hardening of welded components used in structures, automobiles, heavy duty machines, etc. In
case carburizing and nitriding of steel components the composition of the surface changes by the diffusion of carbon and
nitrogen respectively and results in a hard outer surface with good wear resistance properties. Similarly shot peening
improves the surface characteristics by deforming the surface layer by the shots. In the present paper a controlled nitriding,
case carburizing and shot peening processes are discussed for welded 304L austenitic stainless steel. There impact is
determined on the surface hardness and corrosion resistance of the welded joint. Vickers' hardness and salt spray test were
carried out for the above-mentioned welded stainless steels before and after diffusion hardening.
Keywords: Shot Peening, Nitriding, Case carburizing, Austenitic stainless steel.
***
36
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
SENSITIVE ANALYSIS OF EDM PROCESS USING DIGRAPH APPROACH
1 2 3
Madan Gopal , Naresh Yadav , Bhupender Singh
1 2 3
Research Scholar Workshop Supdtt. Asst.Professor
YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India
A number of computationally efficient optimization tools are being developed now a day, but the numerical tools for multicriterion
optimization problems have their own significance. The present work aims beyond the approaches use for such
optimization problems. In order to justify the related work, the author has chosen a machining method, known as Electric
Discharge Machining process. This paper, in particular, shows the potentiality of graph theory and matrix approach for the
analysis, evaluation, selection and optimization of manufacturing systems and processes The work contained relationships
establishment between the various input variables and parameters for the EDM machine.The results have been obtained for
the given set of constraints and the individual objective functions and are compared to those obtained by using Graph theory
Keywords: EDM, graph Theory
***
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF HAZ IN SUBMERGED ARC WELDING PROCESS
USING FACTORIAL DESIGN TECHNIQUE
1 2 3
Hari Om , Sunil Pandey , Dinesh Rathod
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad,Email:
hariohm2001@gmail.com
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,
(Presently Director, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering &Technology, Sangrur, Punjab)
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,
Submerged arc welding (SAW), a fusion joining process is known for its high deposition capabilities. This process is useful
in joining thick sections used in various industries. High deposition rates are obtained because high welding current level
can be used with this process. Besides joining, SAW is also used for surfacing applications. Heat Affected Zone (HAZ)
produced within the base metal and around the fused metal as a result of large heat input is of big concern since it affects the
performance of welded/surfaced structure in service due to metallurgical changes in the base metal /substrate. This work
was carried out to investigate the effect of polarity and other SAW parameters on HAZ size. Empirical models have been
developed using fractional factorial design technique.
Keywords: Submerged arc welding, Weld Dilution, Electrode Polarity. Heat Affected Zone
***
CONSUMPTION AND MANUFACTURING FOR THE FUTURE CHALLENGES – “THE
SUSTAINABLE WAY”
1, 2
Subrata Kumar Patra Tilak Raj
1 2
Research Scholar, Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering,YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad
1 2
E-mail: patrask2005@yahoo.co.in, E-mail: tilakraj64@rediffmail.com
From the dawn of creation, mankind has struggled and competed with other species on this planet for its existence. By
relentless efforts and innovations, the human population has moved to the present arena of luxuries and comforts. Of late, it
has been realized that one of the worst problems faced by us is that of the “population explosion” and its “by-products”. In
this context one of the biggest challenges that we are facing now, is the exponential but quantitative increase of the necessity
of various products for fulfilling our requirements. Fulfillment of these requirements can only be achieved through the
37
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
efficient use of energy. This requires an in-depth analysis of the process of degradation of energy. This paper stresses the
importance of 'sustainable' processes and delves into the scary future lest we do not act today. An abridged historical review
of the importance of 'sustainability' is also provided. Immediate but pro-active steps have to be taken to reduce the intense
stress on the existing resources which is being aggravated due to increased demand being met by mindless development for
short term gains.
***
FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING OF TUBE HYDROFORMING PROCESS USING PURE
ALUMINIUM (Al 99)
1 2 3
Dhairya Pratap Singh , Jitendra Kumar Verma , Dilip Johari
1
PhD Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering
YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad, Email: d.psingh220785@gmail.com
2,3
M.Tech Student Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational University, Agra, U.P.,
1 2
Email: jkverma14@gmail.com dilipjohari@gmail.com
Hydroforming process may be defined as a metal forming technology using hydraulic or fluid pressure to deform the tubes
and sheet. Increasing use of hydroforming in automotive applications requires intensive research and development on all
aspects of this relatively new technology to satisfy an ever-increasing demand by the industry. Tube hydroforming process
and sheet hydroforming process are some variations of hydroforming process. Tube hydroforming is one of the most
popular unconventional metal forming processes which is widely used to form various tubular components. By this process,
tubes are formed into different shapes using internal pressure and axial compressive loads simultaneously to force a tubular
blank to conform to the shape of a given die cavity. Initially, Factors affecting the output of the process are reviewed in the
paper. Moreover, common types of failure of the process are introduced and improvements to avoid them are also
mentioned. Review of sheet hydroforming process is also done. Comparison of conventional deep drawing process and
deep drawing process with hydroforming process is done. S-shape rail is simulated in FORGE 2011.Pure Aluminium is used
as tube material to form double T-joint under different friction conditions is simulated using Forge 2011 and results are
analysed.
Keywords: Hydroforming Process, Tube Hydroforming Process, Sheet Hydroforming Process, Finite Element Modeling
(FEM), Deformation behaviour, Friction
***
NANO MATERIALS, SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND PHOTOLUMINESCENT
PROPERTIES OF Ca V O : Eu NANOMATERIALS
2 2 7
1 2*
Avni Khatkar , S.P. Khatkar
1,2
UIET, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak – 124001, India
*
Corresponding Author: Tel: +91 9813805666
Email address: s_khatkar@rediffmail.com
A solution combustion route for the synthesis of Eu3+-activated Ca2V O nanomaterials using carbohydrazide fuel and
2 7
their photoluminescent properties have been investigated. Structure and luminescent characteristics of as prepared and post
heat-treated at different temperatures with different mole % of Eu3+ doped Ca2V2O7 nanomaterials have been studied by
x-ray diffraction (XRD), fluorescence spectrometry (PL) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The incorporation of
Eu3+ activator in these nanoparticles has been checked by luminescence characteristics. These particles have displayed
excellent red color under a UV source which is due to characteristics transition of Eu3+ from 5D0 7F2 transition. The
excitation spectra shows a dominant broad band corresponding to CT transitions from Eu3+-O2- group and sharp peaks in
the higher wavelength range due to the intrinsic excitation bands of Eu3+. These materials have potential applications in
optics, optoelectronics technology and display panels.
Keywords:- Nanomaterials; Carbohydrazide; Ca2V O : Eu
2 7
***
38
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
A STUDY OF RECENT TRENDS IN FRICTION STIR WELDING
1 2 3
Rajan , Shailesh S. Sengar , Jitender Kumar
1,2,3
M.tech Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCAUST Faridabad
This paper deals with the fundamental understanding of friction stir welding process. Friction stir welding is one of the most
economical and highly efficient methods in joining similar and dissimilar metals. Most
commercial FSW applications use simple butt joint like circular cross section and alternative designs such as
T-sections, -section, triangular Geometry and corner welds are very rarely welded. The focus of this paper is on
mechanism of FSW, influence of parameters, heat generation in the process, understanding the deformation, microstructure
and the properties of similar and dissimilar welded materials. This review paper will cover relevant published work
conducted to date on FSW.
Keywords: FSW, LSW, FSSW, ERHAFW
***
THERMAL MODELING AND FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF ELECTRO-CHEMICAL
SPARK MACHINING (ECSM)
1 2
Gaurav Kumar Sharma , Audhesh Narayan
1,2
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad-211004
1 2
Email: shagaurav11@gmail.com, Email: anarayan@mnnit.ac.in
The key to achieve good surface integrity in the workpiece due to Electro-chemical spark machining (ECSM ) process,
which is hybrid of ECM and EDM, is by preventing the excessive temperature and thermal stress generated during the
process. The present work involves in the development of a simulation model to simulate the complex ECSM process
which consists of simulation of each constituent process namely EDM and ECM for temperature and thermal stress
distribution. In order to simulate the realistic complex conditions the three dimensional FEM is used in the process of
development of the simulation model accounting the random occurrence of the spark during EDM. It is observed that the
spark contributes primarily to the temperature and tensile thermal stresses are created near the top surface of the workpiece.
Thermal stress distribution holds the vital information about the surface integrity and surface quality.
Keywords: Electro-chemical spark machining (ECSM), EDM, Hybrid machining, FEM
***
A DETAILED REVIEW OF THE CURRENT RESEARCH TRENDS IN ELECTRICAL
DISCHARGE MACHINING (EDM)
Sumit Ganguly
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lingayas University, Faridabad,
Nachauli, Jasana, Faridabad, Haryana, Email: sumitgang@rediffmail.com
Mobile Phone No: 9899677962, 9211891433
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non-traditional concept of machining which has been widely used to produce
dies and molds. It is also used for finishing parts for aerospace and automotive industry and surgical components Electrical
discharge machining (EDM) is one of the earliest non-traditional machining processes. EDM process is based on
thermoelectric energy between the work piece and an electrode. A pulse discharge occurs in a small gap between the work
piece and the electrode and removes the unwanted material from the parent metal through melting and vaporising. The
electrode and the work piece must have electrical conductivity in order to generate the spark.
39
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
The detailed study presented in this paper is on current EDM research trends carried out by researchers on machining
techniques viz. sinker EDM machining, dry EDM machining, wire EDM, EDM for small hole drilling and EDM in water
and modeling techniques in predicting EDM performances. The areas are selected because of the novel techniques
employed, the environmental aspect and effort towards validating and predicting EDM performance. Each topic will
present the activities carried out by the researchers and the development of the area that brings it to the current trends.
Keywords: Sinker EDM, dry EDM machining, wire EDM, EDM in water, modeling techniques.
***
HARDNESS IMPROVEMENT OF DISSIMILAR METAL STAINLESS STEEL (A304) AND
MILD STEEL BY TIG WELDING.
1 # 2
Rakesh Kumar , Manmeet Shergill
Department of Mechanical Engineering, SLIET, Longowal, India.
#
Corresponding Author, E-mail address: rakeshsliet@yahoo.co.in
Tel.:+91-1672-256349; Fax: +91-1672-280057
Recently more stress is given on welding of dissimilar metals. In this study joining of stainless steel A304 with low alloy
steel has been optimized by using TIG Welding process. The electrode diameter, Filler Wire electrode diameter, Welding
current & Argon gas flow rate were identified as most important control factors for manual TIG welding. The orthogonal
arrays L18 (2)¹. (3)7 were selected for optimizing weld bead Hardness. It has been found that these parameters affect the
weld quality significantly and their levels have been optimized after doing confirmation experimentation. The increase in
hardness was found by 36.4 %.
Keywords: Dissimilar metals welding, TIG welding of M.S & AISI 304 Stainless steel, Taguchi method, optimal parameters,
Hardness.
40
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
THEME-IV
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
CONCURRENT ENGINEERING
Dr. S.P.Tayal
Professor, M. M. University, Mullana- 133203, Distt. Ambala (Haryana) M: 08059930976,
E-Mail: sptayal@gmail.com
It is a work methodology based on the parallelization of tasks (i.e. performing tasks concurrently). It refers to an approach
used in product development in which functions of design engineering, manufacturing engineering and other functions are
integrated to reduce the elapsed time required to bring a new product to the market.
As mentioned above, part of the design process is to ensure that the entire product's life cycle is taken into consideration.
This includes establishing user requirements, propagating early conceptual designs, running computational models,
creating physical prototypes and eventually manufacturing the product. Included in the process is taking into full account
funding, work force capability and time, subject areas that are extremely important factors in the success of a concurrent
engineering system. As before, the extensive use of forward planning allows for unforeseen design problems to be caught
early so that the basic conceptual design can be altered before actual physical production commences. The amount of money
that can be saved by doing this correctly has proven to be significant and is generally the deciding factor for companies
moving to a concurrent design framework.
Keywords: Product development, design engineering, manufacturing, conceptual designs, design cycles, design phases
***
IMPLEMENTATION OF NSGA-II TO REDUCE THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
HAZARDS OF WORKERS IN GLASS MAKING INDUSTRY
1 2 3 4
Ruchi Chaudhary , Ajit , Manisha Verma , Dr. RK Srivastava
1,2,3
Manav Rachna College of Engineering Faridabad -121001
1 2
(phone 099535462), E- mail: ruchi_chaudhary88@ yahoo.com). (phone: 09350249278, E-mail:
ajit.mrce@mrei.ac.in),
3
. (phone: 9716314108); E-mail: manishaverma.mrce@mrei.ac.in).
4
BIT SINDRI (phone: (09431512442; E-mail: rajeshsri123@ gmail.com).
*Corresponding Author Ruchi Chaudhary
Glass making industry is a very hazardous industry in which fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries occur most frequently
due to its unique nature. It is characterised by continual changes, use of many different resources, poor working conditions,
tough environments (ex-noise, direct exposure to heat, vibration, dust etc.). The GMI is plagued by occupational risky
situations and poor working conditions. Occupational health is concerned with those factors in the work environment which
can give rise to ill-health in exposed workers. The study of Ergonomics provides the information of matching the man –
machine interaction and work place design. This study aimed to present an overview of the situation of occupational health
in glass making industry to gain information related to welfare and health facilities, health education, accident statistics,
occupational health and safety activities.
The paper is structured as follows- The first section introduces the objective of this work. The second section represents the
work methodology carried out in the Glass Making Industry. The third presents the
Literature Survey. The fourth presents an overview of the problem formulation of traditional glass making method. The
fifth section gives the Data Analysis. Finally, the sixth section presents the conclusions.
The Earnings of the glass making workers is calculated as per the jobs specified to them. In particular eight type of jobs,
usually done by glass making workers, are considered. Each job has its specific earnings. Usually high earning jobs are very
tedious to perform. Combining jobs is found to be a way of reducing OHH and yet maintaining the good earnings. One
severe job (firing-work) is combined with the rest of three jobs sequentially resulting in three job combinations Workers
performing such jobs suffer from severe stresses and other health problems. NSGA-II is used to search for those solution
points which would simultaneously minimize the occupational health hazards and maximize the earnings.
Keywords : Ergonomics, Human Factors and Work Place Design, Glass Manufacturing, Small Scale Industry, ANN.
***
41
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
STUDY OF MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING TASKS USING TAGUCHI TECHNIQUE
1 2 3#
Jaswinder Singh , P Kalra , R S Walia
1 2 3
Research Scholar; Professor; Associate Professor with Department of Production Engineering,
PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, UT
1 2 3
Jaswindersingh_11@rediffmail.com, pkalra_pec@ yahoo.co.in, waliaravinder@yahoo.com
# corresponding Author: waliaravinder@yahoo.com
Measurement of energy expenditure of the worker during manual material handling (MMH) task depends upon various
parameters that can be used to assign the task to particular worker. In this study three important variables related to MMH
task i.e. Worker's Age, Work Time Duration and Work Place Temperature at three different levels were analyzed using
Taguchi L9 orthogonal array. One response i.e. worker's Heart Rate (HR)) during the each trail of manual material handling
(MMH) task was measured. For the optimization of response the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio was obtain for each trial. The
analysis of S/N ratio and raw data was done by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to identify the optimal condition in
which response was optimized. Results shows that the Worker Age was found to be the most significant factor and the Work
Time Duration was found to be least significant factor for heart rate response. The percentage contributions of Worker Age,
Work Time Duration and Workplace Temperature were 73.51%, 3.32% and 18.46% respectively for HR.
Keywords: Signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N), Heart Rate (HR), Manual Material Handling (MMH), Taguchi technique.
***
MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING TASKS PROCESS OPTIMIZATION USING
PHYSIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUE
1 2 3
Jaswinder Singh , P Kalra , R S Walia #
1 2 3
Research Scholar; Professor; Associate Professor with Department of Production Engineering,
PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, UT
1 2 3
Jaswindersingh_11@rediffmail.com, pkalra_pec@ yahoo.co.in, waliaravinder@yahoo.com
# corresponding Author: waliaravinder@yahoo.com
The present study follow a physiological approach to evaluate an aerobic capacity or metabolic expenditure capabilities
during manual material handling (MMH) tasks on Indian male workers. This study involves six independent lifting
variables Handle, Box size, Worker, Vertical distance, Weight, Horizontal position. The selected response/dependent
variable is heart rate. Using the Taguchi L18 Orthogonal array (OA) was applied to evaluate the effect of these lifting
parameters and plots of raw and signal- to- noise data used for compute the significance and their effect on the response
parameter. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been used to evaluate an optimal result of the parameter. The
conformation experiments have validated an optimal level of variable.
Keywords: Physiological approach; Manual material handling (MMH) task; Heart rate
***
OFFICE EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT THROUGH TPM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
1 2 3 4
Rajender Kumar, Dr. Vikas Kumar, Dr. Sultan Singh, S.K.Gupta
1
Reseach Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA Univ. of Science and Technology, Faridabad.
2
Associate Prof., Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA Univ. of Science and Technology, Faridabad.
3
Joint Director, State Board of Technical Education Haryana, Panchkula.
4
Associate Prof., Department of Mechanical Engineering, FET, MRIU, Faridabad.
Main author: e-Mail: rajender629@yahoo.com,
The global economy has become competitive which has made quality as one of the most important factors in an
organization's survival and success. Therefore, the continuous quality improvement becomes compulsive in all aspects.
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a right answer or choice for continuous improvement. TPM has the permanent
features of a business environment to give comprehensive advantage for existence in these competitive global markets.
Moreover, the world over manufacturing has received a great deal of attention in the recent few years for the improvement in
42
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
office efficiency efficient utilization of resources, because of the market becoming customer oriented and low office
efficiency affects the today's cost environment, . This paper reveals efficiency improvement in office through 'Office TPM'
which is one of the most important pillars out of 8 pillars. Office TPM has the main objective to make an efficient working in
the offices that eliminates losses and regulate out-put by applying 5'S principles that is CANDO (Cleaning, arranging,
neatening, discipline and order in workplace organization. It should be started after activating four other pillars of AM,
Kaizen, PM, and QM. This will improve the office efficiency in manner of resources utilization, improve productivity,
efficiency in the administrative functions, identify and eliminate losses, curtailment of paper work and efficient use of paper
working, improvement in working environment, and self monitoring by employees in achieving laid objectives etc.
Keyword: Office efficiency, Environment, Paper work, Work efficiency.
***
ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY BY STRATEGIC IMPROVEMENT IN
THROUGHPUT-TIME ON ASSEMBLY LINE: A CASE STUDY
1 2 3 4
S.K. Gupta , Dr. V.K. Mahna , Dr. R.V. Singh , Rajender Kumar
1
Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, FET, MRIU, Faridabad;
2
Dean Academics and Executive Director, MRIU, Faridabad;
3
Prof. & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, FET, MRIU, Faridabad;
4
Asst. Prof., Department of Mechanical Engineering, FET, MRIU, Faridabad.
E-Mail: gupta.sarojkumar@gmail.com, rajender629@yahoo.com
The targets of an increased productivity, operational availability and better overall efficiency, on the production lines are the
most important goals for almost all manufacturing organizations. The specific objectives of this case study are firstly to
reduce setup time and secondly, reduction in waiting time on the line with focuses on economic lot size and buffer stock.
Design for production (DFP) is a tool to identify the losses in the line and iron out these losses in a systematic way to achieve
improved throughput time, higher efficiency, higher productivity and improved manufacturing cost. The reduction in
throughput time gives a base of 44% increase in production (Refer Sec. 4.0) i.e. present average production quantity of
37805 Nos. gets increased to 54440 Nos. with defining buffer stock and optimal lot size.
Keywords: Setup Time, Buffer Stock, Waiting time, Throughput Time, Economic Lot Size.
***
APPLICATION OF TAGUCHI METHOD IN PROCESS OPTIMIZATION
1 2 3
Shyam Kumar Karna , Dr. Ran Vijay Singh , Dr. Rajeshwar Sahai
1
Ph.D. Scholar, (M. R. I. U., Faridabad) A.P. (ME, RIET Faridabad) Skkarna2005@gmail.com
(Author for correspondence)
2
Professor & Head (Mech) MRIU, Faridabad
3
Professor (Mech) BSAITM, Faridabad
The objective of the study is to optimize the process by applying the Taguchi method with orthogonal array robust design.
Taguchi Parameter Design is a powerful and efficient method for optimizing the process, quality and performance output of
manufacturing processes, thus a powerful tool for meeting this challenge. Off-line quality control is considered to be an
effective approach to improve product quality at a relatively low cost. The Taguchi method is one of the conventional
approaches for this purpose. This procedure eliminates the need for repeated experiments, time and conserves the material
by the conventional procedure. Optimization of process parameters is done to have great control over quality, productivity
and cost aspects of the process. Off-line quality control is considered to be an effective approach to improve product quality
at a relatively low cost. The Taguchi method is a powerful tool for designing high quality systems. The approach based on
Taguchi method, the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) is employed to study the
performance characteristics.
***
43
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
A REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON WORKER ALLOCATION PROBLEM IN FMS
1 2 3
Lalit Kumar , Mohit Bansal , Sanjeev Goyal
1 2
Asst. prof, IEC Ghaziabad, Asst. Prof, Amity University, Noida
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad, INDIA
1 2 3
rathee.lalit.2007@gmail.com, bansalmohit01@gmail.com, goyal.sanjeev@hotmail.com
A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is a manufacturing system in which there is some amount of flexibility that allows
the system to react in the case of changes, whether predicted or unpredicted. There are various components which are
associated with FMS; worker allocation (WA) is one amongst them. In this paper authors have reviewed various literatures
available on this topic and have tried to prepare a very concise and progressive review. Authors have classified the papers in
basically four categories, each category covers a number of publications in which all the major related aspects of the
problem are discussed. Manufacturing managers can refer this paper for the application of various important factors relating
WA problem.
Keywords: FMS, Literature, Task, Worker Allocation.
***
TO STUDY THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PARETO ANALYSIS IN SME INDIAN
INDUSTRIES BY USING CAUSE AND EFEECT DIAGRAM: A CASE STUDY
Kailash Attri¹, Dr. Rajeev Kr. Saha²
¹,²
Department Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of science & Tech., Faridabad, India.
The new generation has brought new challenges for firms, industries and countries. Success in such times is demanding new
perspectives on competitiveness. Analysis of problems of SME in India identified cause in understanding about the concept
and its implementation. Review of SME related literature, clearly indicated the factors which involve in problems of SME.
The focus of this work is on review of literature at the small medium enterprise Indian industries and study of Pareto analysis
-related frameworks and models. The studies are further classified on the cause and effect framework Key criteria. Select
frameworks and models of Pareto Analysis were reviewed and categorized. A cause and effect diagram analysis is used for
find out the real cause of Problems of SME.
Keywords: Pareto Analysis, Cause and Effect Diagram, SME.
***
LEAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW
1 2
Rakesh Kumar , Vikas Kumar
1 2
Research Scholar, Associate Professor, YMCAUST, Faridabad
Manufacturing organizations have always been facing pressure to align themselves with fast changing customer
requirements quickly and at low cost. To meet these challenges Lean Manufacturing is widely accepted philosophy which
helps industry by making them able to solve manufacturing issues, identification and elimination of waste, improving their
productivity, quality, reducing cost and developing people for next level of challenges. Purpose of this paper is to present
concept and overview of Lean Manufacturing.
Keywords: Lean Manufacturing, Concept, objectives, principles, implications, Lean structure
***
44
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
LEAN MANUFACTURING: ELEMENTS AND ITS BENEFITS FOR MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRY
1 2
Rakesh Kumar , Vikas Kumar
1 2
Research Scholar, Associate Professor, YMCAUST, Faridabad
In today's competitive environment organizations need to leverage the strength they have and must work to improve upon its
weakness. Lean manufacturing has been recognized the key to improve competitiveness for manufacturing organizations
over the globe. Lean manufacturing offers a basket full of tools and techniques which can help in waste identification,
reduction or elimination to enables manufacture product with superior quality, lower cost and on time with lesser efforts.
Considering its potential of improving operational performance lean manufacturing is gaining popularity among
manufacturing industries. Purpose of this paper is to present Lean Manufacturing elements, benefits, implementation
strategy and obstacles in implementation for manufacturing industry.
Keywords: Lean Manufacturing, Theory of Lean Manufacturing, Elements of Lean Manufacturing, Benefits and Lean
Manufacturing implementation strategy.
***
CRITICALITY OF SUPPLY CHAIN IN INDIAN AUTO INDUSTRY
1 2
Dharamvir Mangal , Tarun Gupta
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, The Technological Institute of Textile and Sciences, Bhiwani (127021), Haryana,
India (mangaldharamvir1@rediffmail.com) +91-9416574918
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, NGF College of Engineering and Technology, Palwal, Haryana, India
(tarungupta1976@yahoo.com) +91-9968420084
Demanding competition in today's global markets, introduction of products with short life cycles, and the discriminating
expectations of customers have forced business enterprises to invest in, and focus attention on their supply chains. Supply
chain management has increasingly become an inevitable challenge to most companies to be continuously survived and
prospered in the global chain-based competitive environment. The current challenges of the Indian automotive world, their
implications on supply chain are summarized and analyzed in this paper. In this competitive era of 'LPG' i.e. Liberalization,
Privatization and Globalization, modern marketing systems, introduction of products with short life cycles, and the
discriminating expectations of customers have enforced business enterprises to invest in and focus attention on their Supply
Chains (SCs) in order to meet out the level of customer's satisfaction and to survive in the competitive market. In fact, many
of trends in the auto industry are reinforcing the need to redefine supply chain strategies layouts, and operations etc. Many
manufacturing operations are designed to maximize throughput and lower costs with modest considerations for the crash on
inventory levels and distribution capabilities. The new age customers want customized products according to their tastes
like automobile color, interior, audio system, etc. This customer behavior implies that dealers and manufacturers have to
maintain adequate inventory to satisfy the customer. To improve profitability and efficiency, automotive players are seeking
ways to achieve operational excellence, reduce operating cost and enhance customer service through efficient supply chain
management.
Keywords: Automotive Industry, Supply chain, Challenges, market potential.
***
45
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
INTENSITY OF CRITICAL FACTORS EFFECTING TECHNICAL INSTITUTION
EVALUATION- AN ANP APPROACH
1 2 3
Victor Gambhir , Dr N.C. Wadhwa , Dr. Sandeep Grover
1 2 3
Professor and Pro Vice Chancellor, Vice Chancellor, Professor
1,2
Manav Rachna International University
3
YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad, India
1 2 3
victorgambhir@rediffmail.com, vc@mriu.edu.in, groversandeep@hotmail.com
In a pursuit of excellence in technical education, it is increasingly important to identify critical factors affecting it. The
technical education system in an attempt to react to the demands and ever increasing pressures from its stakeholders, finds
itself in a market-oriented environment, with internal and external customers; wherein, “satisfying the customer”, is the rule
for survival in the long run.With the change of education policy in 1991, more and more technical institutions are being set
up in India. Some of these institutions are providing quality education, but others are merely concentrating on quantity.
Because of this stake holders are in a state of confusion about the decision to select the best institute for their higher study.
Although various agencies including print media are providing ranking of these institutions every year, but these seems to be
contradictory and biased. In this paper, the authors have made an endeavor to find the critical factors for technical institution
evaluation from literature survey. An Analytical Network Process (ANP) approach has been applied to find the intensity of
the factors for evaluation. This will not only help the stake holders in taking right decision but will also help the management
of institutions in benchmarking for identifying the most important critical areas to improve upon. This will in turn help
Indian economy.
Keywords: Critical factors, Technical Institution Evaluation, Analytical Network Process (ANP)
***
EFFECTS OF ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE ON TRAFFIC CONSTABLE IN GHAZIABAD
REGION
1 ,2 3 4 5
Rakesh V.Mishra , Sachin Rathore , Nitin Sharma ,D.D.Johri , Z Mallick
1
M.tech. scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, AFSET Faridabad (Haryana)
2,3
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KIET Gzb (U.P.)
4
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KIET Gzb (U.P.)
5
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JMI, New Delhi
Email: mishrarv@gmail.com, ddjohri@gmail.com, sachinrathoreme@gmail.com,
nitintyagi@gmail.com, zmallick2002@gmail.com
Over the past decades there had been a rapid change in the population of Ghaziabad (U.P.). This has lead to a significant
change in the traffic density in the commercially developed cities. This traffic growth has made the noise level on the roads
beyond the prescribed limits. This paper is an attempt for the measurements of noise levels under traffic conditions over
different time span in Ghaziabad region, to estimate, whether these levels exceeds permissible levels, (65 dB(A))
prescribed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) New Delhi, the variation in discomfort of road traffic Police
constable was assessed by means of a questionnaire. Finally results reveal that higher road traffic noise levels led to the
increase of discomfort of traffic Police Constable.
***
46
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
OPTIMIZATION OF INVENTORY MODEL FOR DECAYING ITEM WITH VARIABLE
HOLDING COST AND POWER DEMAND
1 2 3
Ankit Prakash Tyagi , Rama Kant Pandey , Shivraj Singh
1
Dayanand Brijendra Swarup (PG) College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
2
Department of mathematics, Dayanand Brijendra Swarup (PG) College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
3
Department of mathematics, D.N. (PG) College, Meerut (UP), India
1 2 3
ankitprakashtyagi88@gmail.com rkpandey0055@gmail.com shivrajpundir@gmail.com
In inventory control phenomena, holding cost is an integral part of total cost of every inventory system. This is determined
from the investment in physical stocks and storage facilities for items during a cycle. In most of the inventory research
papers with power demand pattern, holding cost rate per unit time for perishable inventory is assumed as constant. However,
this is not necessarily the case when items in stock are decaying. In the present work, paying better attention on the holding
cost, we present a deteriorating inventory model in which the unit holding cost is based on the deterioration of the inventory
with the time the item is in stock. The deterioration is assumed Weibull distributive. The power pattern of demand is
considered in this paper. Shortages are allowed and partial backlogged. The partial backlogging rate is a continuous inverse
function of waiting time in purchasing the item during stock out period. By using classical optimization technique,
conditions for uniquely existence of global minimum value of the average total cost per unit time are discussed. Numerical
illustration and sensitivity analysis are presented.
Keywords: Inventory, Deterioration, Shortage, Weibull Distribution, Power demand, variable holding cost.
***
APPLICATION OF GRAPH THEORY: A REVIEW
1 2 3
Ravi Kalra , Sunil Kumar , Kamal Jangra
1
JCD college of Engineering, Sirsa, Haryana
2
Yadavindra College of Engineering, Guru Kashi Campus, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab
3
YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana
Email id: ravikalra24@gmail.com (Ravi); kamaljangra84@gmail.com (Kamal)
Graph theory is a systematic and logical approach that has been successfully implemented in various fields of engineering.
The main advantage of graph theory over other techniques is that it includes even qualitative factors along with quantitative
factors for modeling the process. This paper discusses the application of graph theory in non conventional machining
process. Wire electrical discharge machining process has been considered to illustrate the methodology. A numeric index is
evaluated which is a performance index for the system.
Keywords: Graph theory, manufacturing system, WEDM.
***
EVALUATION OF IDEAS FOR PANEL BODY ASSEMBLY BY DECISION MATRIX
1` 2
Narender Kumar and Vineet Jain
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dronacharya College of Engineering FarukhNagar Guragaon
Email: narenderiitd@gmail.com
*Corresponding Author
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Deep institute of engineering and Technology, Gurgaon,
Email: vjdj2004@gmail.com
Evaluation phase aims at development of value alternatives which is accomplished by careful appraisal and creative
judgment to the ideas which were listed during creativity phase. During the process of development, we should ensure that
the product is not cheapened or degrade i.e. there is no reduction in product quality, performance, reliability, maintainability
47
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
or other aspects below the requirements of customer.
In this technique, decision matrix method is used to find out the performance score for different alternatives and then value
score with the help of the cost of the alternatives. This comparison will give the team best workable solution for the problem
at lowest cost without degrading the quality or value or the product.
***
LEAN MANUFACTURING STRATEGY –A REMEDY FOR TOUGH TIMES
1 2
Naveen kumar , Dr S.K Sharma
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,Manav Rachna
International University,Faridabad, India
Email:goelnavin_07@yahoo.co.in
2
Professor in Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT, Kurukshetra
E-mail : sksharma49nitk@yahoo.com
Lean is a management methodology that provides the perfect medicine for surviving and thriving during bleak trading
conditions as well as optimizing shrunken budgets. Japan in 1950s.in a country rebuilding its shattered post war economy,
the Toyota motor company developed a production system that has underpinned the company's success and given rise to the
lean movement. Toyota production system rejected the belief that productivity could be raised by working longer, harder
and faster and presented the just in time alternative. This focused on delivery the right products to the right place at the right
time anything not involved in achieving that objective was deemed suspect waste.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss a survival strategy for industry in tough time by means of lean principles and
philosophies. Tough time is the time for industries to follow lean guidelines and to look in to their business chain from raw
material to end customer in order to remove all types of waste. The paper provides some real help as to how to survive in
recession as there is little published research on this topic. This paper addresses a framework for studying lean thinking, as
well as principles of lean production, strategy for lean implementation and the 8 types of waste.
Keywords: Lean thinking, waste, customer focus.
***
ENABLERS OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT: AN ISM APPROACH
1 2 3
Sarvesh Kumar , Javed Khan ,Abid Haleem
1,2,3
Mechanical Engineering Department, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
sarvesh0045@gmail.com
The management of technology is acquiring a distinctive character and increasingly being recognized as an activity that
complements other managerial functions in providing the necessary inputs to the decision-making process. Few factors
which are helpers in the implementation of technology management which are known as enablers. The objective of this
paper is to developed the relationships among the identified TM enablers. Further, this paper is also helpful to understand
mutual influence of enablers and identify those enablers which support other enablers (driving enabler) and also those
enablers which are most influenced by other enablers(dependent enabler ). The interpretive structure modeling (ISM)
methodology is used to evolve mutual relationship among these enablers. TM enablers have been classified, based on their
driving power and dependence power.
Keywords:Technology Management (TM), Enablers, dependence power, driving power, Interpretive Structural Modelling
(ISM).
***
48
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
ESTABLISHING TIME STANDARDS FOR FIXING BODY SIDE PANEL TO THE
CHASSIS IN ASSEMBLY LINE USING MOST
1 2 3
Vikram K V , Dr. D. N. Shivappa , Jaganur Sangamesha
1 2
PG Student (Vikram123@gmail.com), Professor(Shivappadn@gmail.com) Sir M. Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,
Bangalore
3
Manager, Production Engg. Deptt. Mahidra Reva Vehicles Pvt Ltd, Banglalore
(jaganur.sangamesha@mahindrareva.com)
Mahindra Reva Electric Vehicles Pvt Ltd has established new assembly line to assemble Electric Car. The company has
adopted a new concept of bonding methodology for the assembly of 'Body Side Panel' onto the chassis of Reva NXR vehicle
at Stage 15, for this a special Bonding Fixture is used. To establish the new Time Standards for assembly activities of fixing
Body Side Panel the 'Maynard Operation Sequence Technique (MOST)' is used. For each assembly processes the tools
description, process description and existing MOST sheets were studied which provided detailed information about all the
movements of assembly activities. It was identified that many movements of assembly activities were taking more time than
required, using MOST, movements of some activities were modified and few were eliminated resulting in reduction of 41%
in assembly time. In addition necessary changes in workplace were made which reduced the stress creating unproductive
movements.
Keywords: Body Side Panel, Bonding Fixture, Standard Time, MOST, Total Work Content, Work Measurement.
***
ESTABLISHING TIME STANDARDS FOR ASSEMBLY ACTIVITY IN CHASSIS
PREPARATION AREA USING MOST
Harish.H , Dr. D. N. Shivappa , Jaganur Sangamesh
1 2
1 2 3
PG Student (harish.me27@gmail.com), Professor(Shivappadn@gmail.com)
Sir M. Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore
3
Manager, Production Engg. Deptt. Mahidra Reva Vehicles Pvt Ltd, Banglalore
(jaganur.sangamesha@mahindrareva.com)
Paper presents development of time standards for all the assembly activities of Chassis Preparation Area in assembly line of
Mahindra Reva Electric Vehicles Pvt Ltd. company using “Maynard Operation Sequence Technique (MOST)”. Initially
thorough study of the chassis preparation area at stage I and II in assembly main line I was made. For each assembly process
the bill of materials, tools description, and process description were studied which provided detailed information about all
the movements of assembly activities. It was identified that many movements of assembly activities were taking more time
than required; using MOSTmovements of these activities were modified. MOST sheets describing established time
standards are developed for all the assembly activities of Stage I and II of chassis preparation area.
Keywords: Standard Time, MOST, Chassis preparation area, Rear Power Train, Front Suspension, Bundy Tubes,
Steering Rack.
***
METAHEURISTIC DESIGN FOR CALCULATING MAKESPAN OF COMPREHENSIVE
SCHEDULING PROBLEMS
1 2
Sunil Kumar , Rajender Kumar Tayal
1
Prannath Parnami Institute of Management &Technology, Hisar (Haryana)
2
Government Polytechnic Sirsa (Haryana, email: sunilchander1984@gmail.com, tayal@engineer.com
Scheduling is necessary to deal with internal and external disruption faced in real life manufacturing environments.
Scheduling is a process of allocation of resources to tasks over a given time period. The objective of scheduling is to ensure
maximum utilization of the plant at minimum cost. Main objective of the problem is to determine best job sequence that
49
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
optimizes the makespan (C max) i.e. total completion time of the job for a job shop problem . In addition to makespan various
factors like completion time of the jobs on each machine, machine loading time, machine idle time among all these machines
are also determined. An asexual reproduction genetic algorithm with mutation strategies is developed to solve the singleobjective
job shop scheduling with setup time. A source code is developed in MATLAB to solve the aforesaid problem and it
is tested on various bench mark problems and other problems taken from literature. Results are compared with those
available in the literature associated with this problem. The findings indicate that the source code developed in MATLAB
using genetic algorithm can find good solutions within a very short computational time.
Keywords: Job Shop Scheduling, Genetic Algorithm, Makespan.
***
AN EFFICIENT APPROACH OF GOOD MANUFACTURING FLEXIBILITY BY FMS
AND RMS WITH MINIMIZING THE OVERALL WASTAGE BY JIT
1
Virender Chahal
1
Department of Mechanical Engg. HCTM, Kaithal, vchahal68@gmail.com
Today, the customer demands a lot of flexibility to reconfigure operations for new challenges. As per the latest
manufacturing, there are many flexible techniques. But with this flexibility, quality of product is also required which comes
out by the JIT implementation. This paper studies out the pros, cons, applications of FMS, RMS and also benefist of using
the JIT in manufacturing. The latest inversions in reconfigurable manufacturing and FMS, affects our way of working. The
paper is concluded with a present and future study on flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing system by implementing of
JIT in these systems. JIT stands for producing necessary quantities at the necessary time. The ultimate aim of JIT is to
concentrate on lot less, repetitive manufacturing, with only one unit of work in process and no stock of finished goods
inventories with FMS and RMS. In this paper, we focus on the way of manufacturing system by controlling with the help of
Just-In-Time (JIT) control processes. We implement the JIT for better control.
Keywords: Manufacturing systems, Self- evolution, Self- organization, Reconfigurablity, Flexibility, JIT
***
MODERN TRENDS, PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND ETHICS IN MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
Dr. Niranjan Lal Mangla
Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, YMCAUST; email: niranjanmangla@gmail.com
Modern trends like nano technology, computer aided manufacturing, spacecraft to Mars etc. seem interesting but have failed
to solve unemployment, mental stresses, food and social problems that have sprung from industrialisation. Green
technology is heard of, but global warming continues. In spite of more efficient combustion systems and new sources of
energy, the energy crisis is spiralling. New management skills are being developed to manage resources in industries but
vast natural resources like Yamuna's mineral water are unavailable. The solution lies right in the vedic texts. The alternate
technologies, that can generate employment, that are environmental friendly and sustainable and at the same time help in
space exploration and solve most of the above problems, have been discussed in light of the ancient Sanskrit literature on
science and engineering. But this is for people who have human and professional ethics. Some universal values have been
revealed from the vedic texts on code of conduct.
***
50
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
STRATAGEM PROGRESS OF LEAN MANUFACTURING IMPLEMENTATION IN SHOP
FLOOR
1 2
Dharmender , Navdeep Malhotra
1
Asstt. Prof. AITM, Palwal, s.dharmender@gmail.com.
2
Prof. YMCAUST, Faridabad, navdeep_malhotra2001@yahoo.com
In the present business scenario competitiveness of the manufacturing companies is determined by their ability to meet and
respond as swiftly as possible to the changing environment scenario and to produce and supply high quality products at
lower cost as per demand of the customer. The same can be achieved by implementation of proper planning and skillfulness,
through the application of automation and innovative concepts or techniques, e.g. Lean manufacturing, JIT, and TQM.
Among these innovative concepts, the paper focused on the implementation of lean manufacturing. Lean manufacturing is
well recognized by the manufacturing companies as a major driver to achieve world class capabilities. The implementation
of lean manufacturing not only reduced the waste in the industry but also enhances the profit and production.
Keywords- Just in time (JIT), Total quality management (TQM), Lean Manufacturing
***
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES
1 2 3
Mohit Singh , Dr. I.A. Khan , Dr. Sandeep Grover
1
Research Scholar, Dept. of Mech Engg., Faculty of Engg. & Tech., Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
2
Professor, Dept. of Mech. Engg., Faculty of Engg. & Tech., Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
3
Professor & Head, Chariman-Mech. Engg. Dept., YMCA University of Sci. & Tech., Faridabad (HR), India.
1 2 3
sinmohit@gmail.com, iakhanjmi@yahoo.com, groversandeep@hotmail.com
Globalization, intense competitive environment, customer awareness etc. force the manufacturing industries to offer higher
product quality which is the main requirement to gain global market share. Satisfying the customer with high quality
products in the shortest time possible at lowest cost is the key to success for any organization in the market. To cope up and
retain the position in this environment, it is a necessary requirement for any manufacturing industry to keep focusing on
quality management. Managing quality within the industry is not possible without adequate knowledge of quality tools and
techniques. The main aim of this paper is to highlight all major quality tools and techniques used for quality management in a
manufacturing industry. The tools and techniques are segregated under four headings and explained briefly.
***
SIMULATION BASED ANALYSIS OF THE BULLWHIP EFFECT UNDER DIFFERENT
INFORMATION SHARING STRATEGIES
1 2* 3
B. A.Mir , A.Jayant , A.Singh
1,2,3
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Sant Longowal Institute of Engg. & Technology, Longowal, Sangrur, Punjab – 148106 (INDIA)
(Deemed University Est. by Govt. of India)
*Corresponding Email : arvindjayant@rediffmail.com
In this paper we are simulating a three-stage supply chain that is based on the Stock-to-Demand inventory type. The aim of
the simulation is to investigate the well-known phenomenon of the bullwhip effect, and identify the parameters that affect it.
To investigate and measure this impact, a simulation model is developed using Arena 11 soft-ware package for a three-stage
supply chain, consisting of a single retailer, wholesaler, and a distributor. Since the bullwhip effect is based on an interrelated
network of parameters, the model will be changed to affect the change in these parameters on the variance amplification of
orders. It has been observed that how lack of information, lack of transparency throughout the supply chain and a disconnect
between production and real-time supply chain information result in increasing lost sales, bad customer service, high
51
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
inventory levels and unrealized profits. Simulation modeling, presented in this work allows the user to analyze the
performance of the three tier supply chain network and to understand the complex relationship between the parties involved.
The findings from the simulation suggest that the model calculates customer service levels, total cost, waiting times,
inventories and demands at every stage in a predictable manner.
Keyword: Bullwhip effect, simulation modeling, Information sharing, business performance
***
SUPPLIER MANUFACTURER RELATIONSHIP IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT:
A REVIEW
1 2*
Vikramjeet Singh , Arvind Jayant
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology,
(Deemed University, est. by Govt. of India) Longowal, Punjab, INDIA.
* Corresponding Author e-mail: arvindjayant@gmail.com, tiwana9442@gmail.com
This paper investigates the current development in research and practice in supplier manufacturer relationship through
content analysis of the published literature. We have used various web based search engines, books and conference
proceedings to locate and review the literature. The review finds that research and practice in supplier manufacturer
relationship are focused on all aspects of supplier manufacturer relationship—from literature. We position the contributions
in a framework that takes the diversity of procurement situations in terms of complexity and importance into account and
covers all phases in the supplier selection process from initial problem definition, over the formulation of criteria, the
qualification of potential suppliers, to the final choice among the qualified suppliers. Conditions under which a
manufacturer operating with a linear price contract reveals demands information truthfully with his supplier for the long
term business relationship. We believe that review the of supplier manufacturer relationship provided here can help the
researchers/practitioners to advance their work in the future.
Keywords: Supplier-manufacturer relationship, Supply chain management, Decision Making, Information sharing.
***
A GENERIC MODEL OF MULTI-ECHELON REVERSE LOGISTICS NETWORK FOR
PRODUCT RETURNS
1, 2 3 4
S. Bansal A.Jayant *, P. Gupta , S. K. Garg
1, 2,3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Longowal, Sangrur – 148106
4
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042
Rapid technology advances in turbulent Indian business environment have shortened the lifecycle of white goods, resulting
in the increasing number of discarded products in recent years. Due to the growing environmental concerns, several state
governments have passed new regulations in order to reduce the amount of waste stream generated by mass consumption of
the products in the society, to divert the discarded/End-of –Life (EOL) products from landfills, and to dispose the retired
electronic & mechanical assembly based products properly. As a result, an effective reverse logistics infrastructure is
required to support the product recovery activities. In this research, a noble approach for designing reverse logistics
infrastructure by private-government partnership model is presented. Finally, discussion, recommendation and insight
information in operating reverse logistics real business environment is analyzed and provided.
***
52
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
SUPPLIER QUALITY ASSURANCE IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (SCM)
THROUGH QUALITY TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
1 2
P.P. Shah , Dr. R.L. Shrivastava
1
Acharya Shrimannarayan Polytechnic, Wardha(M.S.), India. pps1971@rediffmail.com
2
Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering,Nagpur(M.S.), India. rlshrivastava@yahoo.com
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
Fierce competition forces organizations to implement different business improvement methodologies to improve the
business performance. A Supply chain is an association of different facilities and distribution channels that includes the
procurement of raw materials, production, assembly and delivery of finish products or services to the final user i.e.
customer. The management of supply chain and the role and responsibilities of various persons involved differ from
industry to industry. Due to which Supply chain management (SCM) has become a vital issue for manufacturer,
professionals and researchers. It is felt that to manage the supply chain effectively, entire structure of supply chain must be
understood properly. This paper attempts to provide a manufacturer, professionals and researchers a complete picture of
supply chain management and explains the role of supplier in supply chain, describes the various quality tools and
techniques if implemented properly assurance the quality of suppliers.
Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Quality Management System, Supply Chain Integration, ISO 9001
***
CRITICAL ISSUES FOR INDIAN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES FOR
ADOPTING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
1 2 3
A. Anand , M. D. Singh , R. Kant
1
Research Scholar,Department of Mechanical Engineering, M. N. N. I.T, Allahabad, (INDIA)
2
Professor,Department of Mechanical Engineering, M.N. N. I. T, Allahabad, (INDIA)
3
Assistant Professor,Department of Mechanical Engineering, S.V.N.N.I.T, Surat, (INDIA)
Corresponding Author: email: apurva2050@yahoo.co.in
The aim of this paper is to understand critical issues regarding Knowledge management (KM) in context of Indian small and
medium enterprises (SMEs) sector as it is one of the fastest growing sectors of Indian economy. So it is very important for
SMEs to know what their knowledge assets are, and how to manage and make best use of these assets to get maximum
return. It has been observed that all over the world, SMEs are considered as a major source for economic growth. The
management of knowledge is considered as an important and necessary factor for the competitive growth of an organization.
The worldwide economy has been shifted from production-based economy to a knowledge-based economy. The traditional
sources of competitive advantages in any organization are no longer seemed to be sufficient in the era of global-business
competition. At present business environment organizations have to look at their strategies to remain competitive for their
survival and growth. Knowledge drives strategy and strategy drive KM in an organization.
Keyword: Knowledge management, KM strategy, competitive organizations, Small to medium-sized enterprises.
***
JIT SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: AN INTRODUCTION
1 2 3
O P Mishra , Vikas Kumar , Dixit Garg
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad 121006, India
2,3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurkshetra ,India
Corresponding Author emai ID: opmishra.m@rediffmail.com
The JIT supply chain for any firm is an effective and efficient management tool. The planning, control, and co-ordination of
all activities in the supply chain to move sufficient material supplies from the source (e.g., overseas or local central
distributors) to the final customers on real time. The activities must be performed when needed at the right time, not earlier or
later in the supply chain. The paper deals with the benefits of the JIT supply chain and risk associated with. The paper is all
about the basic concept behind JIT and is supplemented with a case study of supply chain failure due to break down of a
53
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
leading car manufacturing company. It is understood that though benefits of JIT supply chain are obvious, but its
implementation in firm is not like a plug in and use.
Key words: JIT supply chain, Management tools, risk, supply chain Failure
***
INTENSITY OF CRITICAL FACTORS FOR IMPLEMENTING AMT– AN ANP
APPROACH
1 2
Sanjeev Goyal and Sandeep Grover
1,2
Department of Mechanical Engineering
YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad
1 2
E-mail: goyal.sanjeev@hotmail.com, groversandeep@hotmail.com
To attain flexibility and shorter lead times, industries are attaining Advanced Manufacturing Technologies (AMT). These
technologies although provide many benefits but involve large cost and complex implementation process. Organisations are
unaware of the strategies to implement AMT. It would be beneficial for the organisations to know the intensity of critical
factors affecting the AMT implementation process. In the present work, an endeavour has been made to find the intensity of
critical factors affecting the AMT using Analytical Network Process (ANP). ANP allows interdependencies and feedback
within and between clusters of factors. ANP is the generalized form of AHP. A group of experts were consulted to establish
interrelations and to provide weightage for pairwise comparison. Outcome of the ANP is weighted comparison of the
factors.
Keywords: AMT, Implementation Process, Critical factors, Analytical Network Process (ANP
***
A VIEW OF QUEUE ANALYSIS WITH CUSTOMER BEHAVIOUR, BALKING AND
RENEGING
1 2
Neetu Gupta , Reena Garg
Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities and Applied Sciences,
YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, 121006, India
1
neetuymca@yahoo.co.in
This paper presents an analysis for an queueing system with customer behaviour, balking and reneging. Arriving customers
balk with a probability and renege (leave the queue after entering) according to some distribution. Balking means that
customers do not enter in the system, when queue is too long. Reneging means that a customer enter in the system, wait for
some time and leave the system without getting service. Notations and performance of queueing model are also given. At
the end of paper benefits and limitations of queueing theory is also given.
Keywords: Balking and Reneging, Queueing system.
***
IMPROVING THE ORGANISATION THROUGH 5S METHODOLOGY
Ravinder Kumar Panchal
nd
MTech 2 Year, Manufacturing & Automation, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad
Mobile No: +91-9315133048, e-mail: ravi1981988@yahoo.co.in
This paper focused on the methodology adopted in 5S and implementation of the same in a company. It can be observed that
introducing the 5S rules bring the great changes in the company, for example: process improvement by costs' reduction,
increasing of effectiveness and efficiency in the processes, maintenance and improvement of the machines' efficiency,
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Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
safety increasing and reduction of the industry pollution, proceedings according to decisions. The 5S methodology permits
to analyse the processes running on the workplace. The 5S is the methodology of creation and maintaining well organized,
clean, high effective and high quality workplace. Own research clearly showed, that very essential is training of workers
about the 5S rules. Essential thing is to divide activities on some main steps and to maintain the continuous improvement.
The 5S method begins each programme of improvement in a company and can be used in all companies. Its result is the
effective organization of the workplace.
This paper shows the effect of implementation of the 5S rules in the production process.
Keywords: The 5S methodology, Quality management, TPM
***
APPLYING SIX SIGMA METHODOLOGY IN A BRICK KILN INDUSTRY THEREBY
REDUCING DEFECT LEVEL
1 2 3 4
Akhil Khajuria , Kapil Singh , Khalid Sheikh ,Navdeep Malhotra
1,2,3
Students, M.Tech (M&A), SME, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, (J&K), India
e-mail: akhil.khajuria@yahoo.com
4
Professor, Mech Engg., YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad, Haryana,I ndia
The fundamentals of brick manufacturing have not changed over time. However, technological advancements have made
contemporary brick plants substantially more efficient and have improved the overall quality of the products. A more
complete knowledge of raw materials and their properties, better control of firing, improved kiln designs and more
advanced mechanization have all contributed to advancing the brick industry.. Since the repetitive production of bricks
meeting standards is very demanding in the industry, the implementation of cyclic control on the brick kiln set-up has
naturally become an important objective for researchers. In this paper, a similar kind of work has been presented with the
objective of reducing the no. of defects that were caused due to various reasons in a Brick Kiln set up. The purpose of this
research is to study quality related problems while producing building product and to improve the quality of the product
using Six Sigma methodologies in a Brick Kiln Industry. This research paper aims at using a case study approach to show
how Six Sigma methodologies can be used in order to improve the quality of Bricks in a Kiln. The variables which were
affecting the production quality were sorted out and consistently the defect level was reduced by using DMAIC principle of
six sigma implementation on the manufacturing set up after formulating the problem.
Keywords: De-Hacking, forming, firing, CTQ (characteristics Critical to Quality), DMAIC, Schimdt and Launsby
formula
***
ROLE OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH APPLICATIONS IN FINANCIAL MARKETS- A
LITERATURE REVIEW
Ashok Kumar¹, Jyotsana Chawla², Neha Goyal ³
1
Student, Department of Management Studies, YMCA University of Science & Tech., Faridabad, HR
2,3
Asst. Prof., Department of Management Studies, YMCA University of Science & Tech., Faridabad, HR
3
neha.garg200@gmail.com
This paper reviews the application of OR to financial markets. After considering reasons for the attractiveness of general
finance problems to OR researchers. The main types of financial market problem amenable to OR are identified, and some
of the many problems solved using OR are documented. While mathematical programming is the most widely applied
technique, and other simulation methods are increasingly widely used. OR now plays an important role in the operation of
financial markets and this importance is likely to increase, creating the opportunity for OR (and operations researchers) to
play an even greater role.
55
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
Keywords: - Operation research technique, finance, financial market problem.
***
QUEST FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BY INTEGRATED GREEN
MANUFACTURING SYSTEM
1 2 3
Sandeep Handa , Dr. Tilak Raj , Dr. Sandeep Grover
1 2,3
Research Scholar, Professor, YMCAUST, FARIDABAD
In recent years there has been an appalling rate of depletion of natural resources due to an ever-increasing number of goods
manufactured to satisfy human needs. There is intense pressure from government regulatory acts and consumers on the
manufactures to become environmentally friendly. Green Manufacturing has emerged as a key approach for industries
seeking to become environmentally friendly. This study reviewed various literatures to explore the interrelationships
between environmental issues and manufacturing strategy. This paper identifies various issues involved in enhancing ecoefficiency
of a manufacturing system
***
A REVIEW ON JIT IMPLEMENTATION ASPECTS IN SERVICE SECTOR
1 2
Sandeep Phogat , Dr. A. K. Gupta
1
Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, DCRUST Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana.
2
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, DCRUST Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana.
1
Email: sandeepphogat1@gmail.com
Just in-time (JIT) the formalized process of waste reduction, has achieved a strong foothold in the manufacturing sector. The
service sector, however, has not been as quick to recognize the benefits of JIT. Services are much like manufacturing in that
both employ processes that add value to the basic inputs used to create the end product. JIT focuses on the process, not the
product. It can, therefore, be applied to any process within manufacturing or service operations. Cost, quality, patient
satisfaction etc. are some important issues facing service sector. Service sector are searching continuously for innovative
ways to contain costs without sacrificing quality and meet the customer needs. This paper provides a review for applying JIT
processes in the service sector, with the goal of investigating how JIT principles can be implemented in services.
Keywords : Just-in-Time (JIT), kanban, quality, cost, service sector.
***
GENETIC ALGORITHMS: A PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH
1 2
Jyoti , Neetu Gupta
1,2
Asst. Prof -H.A.S Deptt. YMCA Univ. of Sci. & Tech, Faridabad
Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are adaptive heuristic search algorithm premised on the evolutionary ideas of natural selection
and genetic. The basic concept of GAs is designed to simulate processes in natural system necessary for evolution,
specifically those that follow the principles first laid down by Charles Darwin of survival of the fittest. As such they
represent an intelligent exploitation of a random search within a defined search space to solve a problem.
First pioneered by John Holland in the 60s, Genetic Algorithms has been widely studied, experimented and applied in many
fields in engineering worlds. Not only does GAs provide an alternative method to solving problem, it consistently
outperforms other traditional methods in most of the problems link. Many of the real world problems involved finding
optimal parameters, which might prove difficult for traditional methods but ideal for GAs. However, because of its
outstanding performance in optimization, GAs has been wrongly regarded as a function optimizer. In fact, there are many
56
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering
ways to view genetic algorithms.
In this paper we aim at providing an insight into the field of genetic algorithms and its areas of application
Keywords: Genetic Algorithms, Optimization, Application of Gas.
TAME-2012
OCT 19-20, 2012
***
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON BENCHMARKING
1 2 3
Bhupender Singh , Dr. Sandeep Grover , Dr.Vikram Singh
1 2 3
Asst.Professor , Professor , Associate Professor
Department of Mechanical Engg.YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad (Hr.)
Today's competitive environment &changing economy has forced organizations to consider and implement a variety of
innovative management philosophies and techniques. One technique is benchmarking which has attracted considerable
attention for its effectiveness. Benchmarking is a very versatile tool that can be applied in a variety of ways to meet a range of
requirements for improvement. Xerox and Kodak were the main organizations who describe this technique briefly.
Furthermore world class companies like IBM, Ford Motor Company and Weyerhaeuser etc.use this technique regularyl.
The Xerox benchmarking methodology was a ten-step process & Kodak uses a six-step benchmarking process. A large
number of publications by various authors reflect the interest in this technique. In the past, many reviews of literature on
benchmarking have been done by many authors. In this paper, the authors have reviewed the benchmarking literature in a
way that would help researchers, to take a closer look at the growth, & applicability of this technique. There are more than
300 articles on the benchmarking topic published in the last 12 years, as revealed in this literature review. Considering the
number of publication,s it can be said that the benchmarking technique has a steady growth.
Keywords: Benchmarking, classification, technique, effectiveness
***
SYSTEMATIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT TO ANALYZE SERVICE QUALITY IN SUPPLY
CHAIN FOR A MANUFACTURING ORGANIZATION
1 2
Tarun Kumar Gupta ,Vikram Singh
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, NGF College of Engineering and Technology, Palwal, Haryana, India
(tarungupta1976@yahoo.com)
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, YMCAUST Faridabad, Haryana, India. (Singhvikram77@gmail.com)
In today's cut-throat competition, individual firm cannot compete as an independent entity rather they have to work as an
integral part of supply chain links. Today most of the organizations are seeking for close association in their upstream and
downstream for maximizing their supply chain efficiency, their profit and reduce lead time. The key to sustainable
competitive advantage, in this competitive era, lies in delivering high quality service and that will result high customer
satisfaction and ultimately customer delight.
Keywords: Service quality in supply chain (SQSC), Distributor service quality (DSQ), Retailer service quality (RSQ),
Customer service quality (CSQ).
***
57
Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad

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