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Metropolitan Melbourne Investigation - Victorian Environmental ...

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Table 5.1<br />

Public open space categories<br />

CATEGORY/DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE VISITOR CATCHMENT<br />

Protected area<br />

These areas are set aside for the conservation and<br />

protection of natural ecosystems, landscape character<br />

and/or historical and scenic features. All are Crown land<br />

and part of Victoria’s protected area system. They can<br />

be used for some non-organised recreation and informal<br />

activities, in accordance with management plans.<br />

Natural and semi-natural area<br />

These areas are vegetated and can range from remnants<br />

of native vegetation through to revegetated and semilandscaped<br />

areas.<br />

This category includes areas managed for the conservation<br />

of their natural and heritage values that are not included in<br />

the protected area system.<br />

It also includes long, relatively narrow, interconnected open<br />

space areas which can provide visual buffers, movement<br />

corridors for pedestrians, cyclists (where appropriate) and/<br />

or flora and fauna.<br />

Some Crown and public authority land may have a<br />

resource use (e.g. state forests) or drainage function (e.g.<br />

stream frontages).<br />

Recreational uses vary, depending on how compatible<br />

they are with the conservation values and other uses of the<br />

area. In some areas (e.g. regional parks), recreation may be<br />

the primary use.<br />

Parkland and garden<br />

These are generally landscaped areas that provide for a<br />

range of non-organised recreation and informal activities.<br />

Some parkland can have some natural values.<br />

Organised recreation area<br />

Areas primarily used for playing organised, often clubbased,<br />

sport in an outdoor setting. Many areas also have<br />

space for informal activities.<br />

Services and utilities area<br />

Areas used primarily for service delivery purposes that have<br />

a secondary recreational use.<br />

Civic square and promenade<br />

Major hard-surfaced open areas and long, open areas<br />

(often adjacent to rivers) used for non-organised recreation<br />

and informal activities, such as community gatherings.<br />

Recreation corridor<br />

Off-road trails used for walking and cycling that link areas<br />

of public open space.<br />

National and state parks, nature<br />

conservation reserves, natural<br />

features reserves that are part<br />

of the protected area system<br />

(bushland areas, streamside<br />

areas and scenic reserves)<br />

Wetlands, stream frontages,<br />

state forests, corridors located<br />

along waterways, regional or<br />

metropolitan parks, coastal<br />

parks, coastal reserves, larger<br />

local council parks<br />

Open parkland, reservoir parks,<br />

formal public gardens, pocket<br />

parks and playgrounds<br />

Sportsgrounds, bowling greens,<br />

public golf courses and driving<br />

ranges, tennis courts, netball<br />

and basketball courts<br />

Pipe tracks, retarding basins,<br />

aqueducts and some power line<br />

easements<br />

Areas such as Federation Square<br />

and Southbank promenade<br />

Trails such as the metropolitan<br />

trail network and rail trails<br />

State<br />

State/regional/ district/<br />

local<br />

Generally local, but<br />

also regional/district<br />

Regional/district/local<br />

District/local<br />

Regional/district/local<br />

Regional/district/local<br />

36

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