The Weak and the Strong Romans 14:1-23 - Bible Study Workshop
The Weak and the Strong Romans 14:1-23 - Bible Study Workshop
The Weak and the Strong Romans 14:1-23 - Bible Study Workshop
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Weak</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Strong</strong><br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:1-<strong>23</strong><br />
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Weak</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Strong</strong><br />
Text:<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:1-<strong>23</strong>,<br />
1. Him that is weak in <strong>the</strong> faith receive ye, but not to doubtful<br />
disputations.<br />
2. For one believeth that he may eat all things: ano<strong>the</strong>r, who is weak,<br />
eateth herbs.<br />
3. Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not; <strong>and</strong> let not<br />
him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received<br />
him.<br />
4. Who art thou that judgest ano<strong>the</strong>r man’s servant To his own<br />
master he st<strong>and</strong>eth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for God is<br />
able to make him st<strong>and</strong>.<br />
5. One man esteemth one day above ano<strong>the</strong>r: ano<strong>the</strong>r esteemeth<br />
every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind.<br />
6. He that regardeth <strong>the</strong> day, regardeth it unto <strong>the</strong> Lord; <strong>and</strong> he that<br />
regardeth not <strong>the</strong> day, to <strong>the</strong> Lord he doth not regard it. He that<br />
eateth eateth to <strong>the</strong> Lord, for he giveth God thanks; <strong>and</strong> he that<br />
eateth not, to <strong>the</strong> Lord he eateth not, <strong>and</strong> giveth God thanks.<br />
7. For none of us liveth to himself, <strong>and</strong> no man dieth to himself.<br />
8. For whe<strong>the</strong>r we live, we live unto <strong>the</strong> Lord; <strong>and</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r we die,<br />
we die unto <strong>the</strong> Lord: whe<strong>the</strong>r we live <strong>the</strong>refore, or die, we are <strong>the</strong><br />
Lord’s.<br />
9. For to this end Christ both died, <strong>and</strong> rose, <strong>and</strong> revived, that he<br />
might be Lord both of <strong>the</strong> dead <strong>and</strong> living .<br />
10. But why dost thou judge thy bro<strong>the</strong>r Or why dost thou set at<br />
nought thy bro<strong>the</strong>r For we shall all st<strong>and</strong> before <strong>the</strong> judgment seat<br />
of Christ.<br />
11. For it is written, As I live, saith <strong>the</strong> Lord, every knee shall bow to<br />
me, <strong>and</strong> every tongue shall confess to God.<br />
12. So <strong>the</strong>n, every one of us shall give account of himself to God.<br />
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13. Let us not <strong>the</strong>refore judge one ano<strong>the</strong>r any more: but judge this<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion to fall in<br />
his bro<strong>the</strong>r’s way.<br />
<strong>14</strong>. I know, <strong>and</strong> am persuaded by <strong>the</strong> Lord Jesus, that <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth any thing to be<br />
unclean, to him it is unclean.<br />
15. But if thy bro<strong>the</strong>r be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou<br />
not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ<br />
died.<br />
16. Let not <strong>the</strong>n your good be evil spoken of:<br />
17. for <strong>the</strong> kingdom of God is not meat <strong>and</strong> drink; but<br />
righteousness, <strong>and</strong> peace, <strong>and</strong> joy in <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost.<br />
18. For he that in <strong>the</strong>se things serveth Christ is acceptable to God,<br />
<strong>and</strong> approved of men.<br />
19. Let us <strong>the</strong>refore follow after <strong>the</strong> things which make for peace,<br />
<strong>and</strong> things wherewith one may edify ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
20. For meat destroy not <strong>the</strong> work of God. All things in deed are<br />
pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.<br />
21. It is good nei<strong>the</strong>r to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor anything<br />
whereby thy bro<strong>the</strong>r stumbleth, or is offended or is made weak.<br />
22. Hast thou faith Have it to thyself before God. Happy is he that<br />
condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth.<br />
<strong>23</strong>. And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth not<br />
of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin.<br />
Introduction:<br />
I. Christians have obligations to each o<strong>the</strong>r even though <strong>the</strong>y don’t agree<br />
on everything, have differences of opinions.<br />
A. Differences of opinion among Christians are not to be permitted<br />
to disrupt harmony in <strong>the</strong> fellowship of believers.<br />
B. Disciples are not to allow differences in non-essential matters to<br />
divide <strong>the</strong> sacred body of Christ.<br />
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C. Soundness in <strong>the</strong> faith <strong>and</strong> Christian liberty are not<br />
contradictory.<br />
1. Regrettably <strong>the</strong> body of Christ has been grievously injured<br />
by confusions in our thinking in regard to soundness in <strong>the</strong><br />
faith <strong>and</strong> Christian liberty.<br />
2. <strong>The</strong> “weak brethren” in this chapter are identified as<br />
extremely strict, narrow minded with overly sensitive<br />
consciences.<br />
II. Christians are to deal with one ano<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong> basis of love knowing<br />
Christ died for all of us!<br />
Commentary:<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:1, Him that is weak in <strong>the</strong> faith receive ye, but not to<br />
doubtful disputations.<br />
I. <strong>The</strong> weak Christian, one weak in <strong>the</strong> faith, is to be received into<br />
fellowship.<br />
A. However, this bro<strong>the</strong>r is not to be placed in a decision making<br />
position in <strong>the</strong> church which position would allow him to bind<br />
his weaknesses on o<strong>the</strong>r Christians.<br />
B. Coffman asserts, “Christ has received all Christians, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
least <strong>the</strong>y can do is to receive each o<strong>the</strong>r. He (<strong>the</strong> weak<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>r)should be accepted <strong>and</strong> loved, scruples <strong>and</strong> all!”<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:2, For one believeth that he may eat all things: ano<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
who is weak, eateth herbs.<br />
I. <strong>The</strong> weak man in this case insisted that all should be vegetarians.<br />
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II. O<strong>the</strong>r Christians had faith to eat all things; that is, meat <strong>and</strong><br />
vegetables.<br />
A. 1 Timothy 4:1-5, Now <strong>the</strong> Spirit speaketh expressly, that in <strong>the</strong><br />
latter times some shall depart from <strong>the</strong> faith, giving heed to<br />
seducing spirits, <strong>and</strong> doctrines of devils: Speaking lies in<br />
hypocrisy; having <strong>the</strong>ir conscience seared with a hot iron;<br />
forbidding to marry, <strong>and</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ing to abstain from meats,<br />
which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of<br />
<strong>the</strong>m which believe <strong>and</strong> know <strong>the</strong> truth. For every creature of<br />
God is good, <strong>and</strong> nothing to be refused, if it be received with<br />
thanksgiving: For it is sanctified by <strong>the</strong> word of God <strong>and</strong> prayer.<br />
B. Mark 7:19, Because it entereth not into his heart, but into <strong>the</strong><br />
belly, <strong>and</strong> goeth out into <strong>the</strong> draught, purging all meats<br />
III. Even <strong>the</strong> apostles had problems of conscience regarding dietary<br />
restrictions years after <strong>the</strong> church was established.<br />
A. Acts 10:<strong>14</strong>, But Peter said, Not so Lord; for I have never eaten<br />
anything that is common or unclean.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:3, Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not;<br />
<strong>and</strong> let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God<br />
hath received him.<br />
I. <strong>The</strong> one who has faith to eat all things is not to disdain, set at naught,<br />
look down upon <strong>the</strong> vegetarian who is such because of conscience sake.<br />
A. How easy it is to look down upon, ridicule, label those who<br />
disagree with us!<br />
B. This group was more likely to consist of Gentile Christians.<br />
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II. <strong>The</strong> vegetarian is not to look down upon, judge, condemn <strong>the</strong> disciple<br />
that eats all things.<br />
A. This group was more likely to consist of Jewish Christians.<br />
Note: Dietary questions were complicated by racial factors.<br />
III. Why God has received both <strong>the</strong> conscientious vegetarian <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
conscientious eater of all things.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:4, Who art thou that judgest ano<strong>the</strong>r man’s servant To<br />
his own master he st<strong>and</strong>eth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up:<br />
for God is able to make him st<strong>and</strong>.<br />
I. What right do you have (Who do you think you are) to judge <strong>the</strong><br />
servant of ano<strong>the</strong>r, Christ’s servant<br />
A. John 12:47, And if any man hear my words, <strong>and</strong> believe not, I<br />
judge him not: for I came not to judge <strong>the</strong> world, but to save <strong>the</strong><br />
world.<br />
B. James 4:11, 12, Speak not evil one of ano<strong>the</strong>r, brethren. He that<br />
speaketh evil of his bro<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> judgeth his bro<strong>the</strong>r, speaketh<br />
evil of <strong>the</strong> law, <strong>and</strong> judgeth <strong>the</strong> law: but if thou judge <strong>the</strong> law,<br />
thou art not a doer of <strong>the</strong> law, but a judge. <strong>The</strong>re is one<br />
lawgiver, who is able to save <strong>and</strong> to destroy: who art thou that<br />
judgest ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
C. 1 Corinthians 4:5, <strong>The</strong>refore judge nothing before <strong>the</strong> time, until<br />
<strong>the</strong> Lord come, who both will bring to light <strong>the</strong> hidden things of<br />
darkness, <strong>and</strong> will make manifest <strong>the</strong> counsels of <strong>the</strong> hearts: <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>n shall every man have praise of God.<br />
II. <strong>The</strong> servant’s own lord is <strong>the</strong> one alone who approves or disapproves<br />
his servant’s conduct.<br />
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III. <strong>The</strong> weak bro<strong>the</strong>r will st<strong>and</strong>, be approved because <strong>the</strong> Lord has<br />
power to make him st<strong>and</strong>, approve him.<br />
A. 1 Peter 4:8, And above all things have fervent charity among<br />
yourselves; for charity shall cover <strong>the</strong> multitude of sins.<br />
B. A fallen servant was of no use to his master.<br />
C. <strong>The</strong> master wants him to st<strong>and</strong>. We, <strong>the</strong> master’s o<strong>the</strong>r servants,<br />
must help <strong>the</strong> weak servant to st<strong>and</strong> in service to his master.<br />
IV. Bear in mind that God judges all his servants, both <strong>the</strong> “strong” <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> “weak.”<br />
A. <strong>The</strong> way you judge o<strong>the</strong>r Christians may very well be <strong>the</strong> way<br />
Christ judges you!<br />
B. No man is capable of totally accurate judgment. Avoid such<br />
condemning of o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
C. A condemning, judgmental attitude in a congregation attests to<br />
all that that congregation is devoid of <strong>the</strong> spirit of Christ.<br />
V. Christians must judge, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>s it, but we must be sure<br />
we judge in keeping with <strong>the</strong> will <strong>and</strong> mind of Christ.<br />
A. Mat<strong>the</strong>w 7:15, Beware of false prophets, which come to you in<br />
sheep’s clothing, but inwardly <strong>the</strong>y are ravening wolves.<br />
B. Philippians 3:2, Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers,<br />
beware of <strong>the</strong> concision.<br />
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C. <strong>Romans</strong> 16:17, 18, Now I beseech you, brethren, mark <strong>the</strong>m<br />
which cause divisions <strong>and</strong> offences contrary to <strong>the</strong> doctrine<br />
which ye have learned; <strong>and</strong> avoid <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:5, One man esteemth one day above ano<strong>the</strong>r: ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his<br />
own mind.<br />
I. Ano<strong>the</strong>r issue over which weak <strong>and</strong> strong brethren disagreed was:<br />
A. Shall we esteem each day equally or shall we honor one day<br />
above ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
B. Shall we consider one day more sacred than ano<strong>the</strong>r or shall we<br />
consider every day alike NIV<br />
II. Let each do what he is fully convinced is right (in this matter <strong>and</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs of like nature).<br />
A. Jewish converts had observed Sabbaths <strong>and</strong> religious festivals<br />
all <strong>the</strong>ir lives.<br />
B. Gentile converts were not accustomed to observing any of <strong>the</strong>se<br />
days as holy.<br />
C. 1 John 3:20, For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than<br />
our heart, <strong>and</strong> knoweth all things.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:6, He that regardeth <strong>the</strong> day, regardeth it unto <strong>the</strong> Lord;<br />
<strong>and</strong> he that regardeth not <strong>the</strong> day, to <strong>the</strong> Lord he doth not regard it.<br />
He that eateth eateth to <strong>the</strong> Lord, for he giveth God thanks; <strong>and</strong> he<br />
that eateth not, to <strong>the</strong> Lord he eateth not, <strong>and</strong> giveth God thanks.<br />
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I. Both groups, those who are vegetarians <strong>and</strong> those who eat all things as<br />
well as those who observe special holy days <strong>and</strong> those who observe all<br />
days alike, are acceptable to God.<br />
II. Both are acceptable before God because <strong>the</strong>y honor God, give thanks<br />
to God by what <strong>the</strong>y do.<br />
A. Both convictions are motivated by a sincere desire to please,<br />
serve God. Godet.<br />
B. Coffman wrote, “God judges Christians with more regard to<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir sincere purpose than with reference to <strong>the</strong> degree of<br />
perfection in <strong>the</strong>ir attainment.”<br />
III. Paul in <strong>Romans</strong> is talking about sincere people who are trying to<br />
serve God to <strong>the</strong> best of <strong>the</strong>ir ability <strong>and</strong> about <strong>the</strong> tolerance each should<br />
have for ano<strong>the</strong>r’s views.<br />
A. In o<strong>the</strong>r scriptures such as those listed below were Judaizers<br />
who sought to bind <strong>the</strong>ir views on <strong>the</strong> church universal, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
way or none.<br />
B. Galatians 4:10, 11, Ye observe days, <strong>and</strong> months, <strong>and</strong> times, <strong>and</strong><br />
years. I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labor<br />
in vain.<br />
C. Colossians 2:16, Let no man <strong>the</strong>refore judge you in meat, or in<br />
drink, or in respect of an holy day, or of <strong>the</strong> new moon, or of <strong>the</strong><br />
Sabbath days:<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:7, For none of us liveth to himself, <strong>and</strong> no man dieth to<br />
himself.<br />
I. None of us lives or dies in isolation, totally to himself.<br />
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A. <strong>The</strong>refore, we’d better learn to get along with each o<strong>the</strong>r!<br />
B. All we are <strong>and</strong> all we do belong to <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>and</strong> pleasing God,<br />
not judging our fellow Christians, is <strong>the</strong> goal, target of our lives.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:8, For whe<strong>the</strong>r we live, we live unto <strong>the</strong> Lord; <strong>and</strong><br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r we die, we die unto <strong>the</strong> Lord: whe<strong>the</strong>r we live <strong>the</strong>refore, or<br />
die, we are <strong>the</strong> Lord’s.<br />
I. Whe<strong>the</strong>r we Christians live or die, we live or die unto <strong>the</strong> Lord.<br />
A. Whatever we do we must do it knowing that we belong to <strong>the</strong><br />
Lord.<br />
B. Even, in <strong>the</strong> first century, <strong>the</strong> behavior of converted slaves in <strong>the</strong><br />
service of <strong>the</strong>ir Masters was included in this injunction.<br />
1. Ephesians 6:7-9, With good will doing service, as to <strong>the</strong><br />
Lord, <strong>and</strong> not to men: Knowing that whatsoever good<br />
thing any man doeth, <strong>the</strong> same shall he receive of <strong>the</strong><br />
Lord, whe<strong>the</strong>r he be bond or free. And, ye masters, do <strong>the</strong><br />
same things unto <strong>the</strong>m, forbearing threatening: knowing<br />
that your Master also is in heaven; nei<strong>the</strong>r is <strong>the</strong>re respect<br />
of persons with him.<br />
C. Even in death we belong to <strong>the</strong> Lord.<br />
1. 1 Corinthians 15:55-57, O death, where is thy sting O<br />
grave, where is thy victory <strong>The</strong> sting of death is sin; <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> strength of sin is <strong>the</strong> law. But thanks be to God, which<br />
giveth us <strong>the</strong> victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:9, For to this end Christ both died, <strong>and</strong> rose, <strong>and</strong><br />
revived, that he might be Lord both of <strong>the</strong> dead <strong>and</strong> living.<br />
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I. Christ died <strong>and</strong> rose again that he might become Lord of both <strong>the</strong><br />
living <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead.<br />
A. Christ is our Lord not only in this world but in <strong>the</strong> world to<br />
come as well.<br />
1. Mat<strong>the</strong>w 22:32, I am <strong>the</strong> God of Abraham, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> God of<br />
Isaac, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> God of Jacob God is not <strong>the</strong> God of <strong>the</strong><br />
dead, but of <strong>the</strong> living.<br />
B. <strong>The</strong> human condition was <strong>and</strong> is so deplorable that a<br />
monumental supernatural event was required to remedy <strong>the</strong><br />
problem.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:10, But why dost thou judge thy bro<strong>the</strong>r Or why dost<br />
thou set at nought thy bro<strong>the</strong>r For we shall all st<strong>and</strong> before <strong>the</strong><br />
judgment seat of Christ.<br />
I. Why <strong>the</strong>n do you:<br />
A. judge your bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />
B. look down on your bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />
II. Human pride is clearly evident here.<br />
A. “<strong>The</strong>re is no place for uncharitable judgments or self-righteous<br />
exclusiveness among Christians.” Greathouse via Coffman.<br />
B. “Stop judging your bro<strong>the</strong>r for God will judge you <strong>and</strong> him.”<br />
Coffman.<br />
III. It is before <strong>the</strong> judgment seat of God we st<strong>and</strong>!<br />
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A. Christians do not st<strong>and</strong> or fall on <strong>the</strong> judgment of o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Christians.<br />
B. We will all need God’s mercy. Who are you to put yourself in<br />
God’s judgment seat<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:11, For it is written, As I live, saith <strong>the</strong> Lord, every knee<br />
shall bow to me, <strong>and</strong> every tongue shall confess to God.<br />
I. Paul quoted Isaiah 45:<strong>23</strong>,<br />
A. As I live, saith <strong>the</strong> Lord, to me every knee shall bow.<br />
B. And every tongue shall confess to God.<br />
II. Paul quoted, referred to this passage o<strong>the</strong>rwise.<br />
A. Isaiah 45:<strong>23</strong>, I have sworn by myself, <strong>the</strong> word is gone out of<br />
my mouth in righteousness, <strong>and</strong> shall not return, That unto me<br />
every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.<br />
B. Philippians 2:10, 22, That at <strong>the</strong> name of Jesus every knee<br />
should bow, of things in heaven, <strong>and</strong> things in earth, <strong>and</strong> things<br />
under <strong>the</strong> earth: And that every tongue should confess that Jesus<br />
Christ is Lord, to <strong>the</strong> glory of God <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
C. While Isaiah referred to all people, righteous <strong>and</strong> wicked, Paul<br />
in <strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:11 applied it to Christians.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:12, So <strong>the</strong>n, every one of us shall give account of himself<br />
to God.<br />
I. All of us must give an account of himself to God,<br />
A. not to self-righteous, judgmental Christians.<br />
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B. We must all bear our own burdens before God’s judgment seat<br />
<strong>and</strong> give account of ourselves.<br />
C. <strong>The</strong>re we will be pleading for mercy, not judging our fellow<br />
Christians.<br />
II. Thomas via Coffman wrote, “Earthly Christians are not lords to pass<br />
judgment upon <strong>the</strong>ir fellows;”<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:13, Let us not <strong>the</strong>refore judge one ano<strong>the</strong>r any more:<br />
but judge this ra<strong>the</strong>r, that no man put a stumblingblock or an<br />
occasion to fall in his bro<strong>the</strong>r’s way<br />
I. Paul firmly comm<strong>and</strong>ed:<br />
A. Let us not judge one ano<strong>the</strong>r any more:<br />
1. “Us” includes even Paul. This is a universal comm<strong>and</strong> for<br />
all Christians.<br />
2. By including himself he was able to make his appeal more<br />
effectively.<br />
B. Judge this instead:<br />
1. Let no man put a stumbling block in his neighbor’s way,<br />
nor an occasion of falling.<br />
2. Our determination must be to do nothing that would<br />
weaken or cause a fellow Christian to sin.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:<strong>14</strong>, I know, <strong>and</strong> am persuaded by <strong>the</strong> Lord Jesus, that<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth any<br />
thing to be unclean, to him it is unclean.<br />
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<strong>14</strong><br />
I. Paul said he knew, was fully convinced by reason <strong>and</strong> revelation that:<br />
A. Nothing, no food is unclean of itself.<br />
1. Many things are unclean of <strong>the</strong>mselves such as adultery,<br />
etc.<br />
2. Here Paul was speaking only of meats <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jewish<br />
ceremonial distinction between clean <strong>and</strong> unclean meats.<br />
B. Those who regard something as unclean, to that person it is<br />
unclean.<br />
1. That which is not of itself sinful becomes guilt producing<br />
to <strong>the</strong> person whose conscience leads him to believe it is<br />
sinful.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:15, But if thy bro<strong>the</strong>r be grieved with thy meat, now<br />
walkest thou not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for<br />
whom Christ died.<br />
I. If a weak bro<strong>the</strong>r is grieved, caused to sin by my insistence on<br />
exercising my Christian liberty, in this case in regard to eating<br />
ceremonially unclean meat, I do not show my love for my Christian<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>r by stubbornly continuing to do what is optional.<br />
A. Does this lead to <strong>the</strong> work of <strong>the</strong> church being under <strong>the</strong> control<br />
of weak bro<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
B. Greathouse via Coffman wrote that <strong>the</strong> real danger was in<br />
influencing <strong>the</strong> weak bro<strong>the</strong>r to do what he regarded as sinful in<br />
violation of his conscience.<br />
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15<br />
II. We are not to unnecessarily offend, cause to sin, perish a bro<strong>the</strong>r for<br />
whom Christ died.<br />
A. 1 John 3:<strong>14</strong>, 15, We know that we have passed from death unto<br />
life, because we love <strong>the</strong> brethren. He that loveth not his<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>r abideth in death. Whosoever hateth his bro<strong>the</strong>r is a<br />
murderer: <strong>and</strong> ye know that no murderer hath eternal life<br />
abiding in him.<br />
B. 1 Corinthians 8:11, 12, And through thy knowledge shall <strong>the</strong><br />
weak bro<strong>the</strong>r perish, for whom Christ died But when ye sin so<br />
against <strong>the</strong> brethren, <strong>and</strong> wound <strong>the</strong>ir weak conscience, ye sin<br />
against Christ.<br />
C. It is a grievous sin to fail to show love for o<strong>the</strong>r Christians!<br />
D. Coffman well stated, “. . . a bro<strong>the</strong>r’s soul may well be lost<br />
because of a loveless attitude on <strong>the</strong> part of a “strong<br />
Christian.”<br />
E. To show lack of love for our bro<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> church is to show<br />
lack of love for Christ.<br />
1. As you have done or not done to “one of <strong>the</strong> least of<br />
<strong>the</strong>se” you have done it unto me, Jesus said.<br />
2. Why persecutest thou me<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:16, 17, Let not <strong>the</strong>n your good be evil spoken of: for <strong>the</strong><br />
kingdom of God is not meat <strong>and</strong> drink; but righteousness, <strong>and</strong><br />
peace, <strong>and</strong> joy in <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost.<br />
I. Let not your good be evil spoken of.<br />
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A. Wrangling, division <strong>and</strong> lack of love in <strong>the</strong> church causes any<br />
good <strong>the</strong> church o<strong>the</strong>rwise does to be disparaged.<br />
B. This environment lacking in love greatly hindered any<br />
missionary outreach <strong>the</strong> church may o<strong>the</strong>rwise have had.<br />
II. <strong>The</strong> kingdom of God is not eating <strong>and</strong> drinking.<br />
A. <strong>The</strong> kingdom of God is not about trivialities <strong>and</strong> personal<br />
preferences.<br />
B. Christians are not to confuse matters of opinion with matters of<br />
faith.<br />
III. <strong>The</strong> kingdom of God is:<br />
A. righteousness.<br />
B. peace, harmony.<br />
C. joy, contentment.<br />
D. all in <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:18, For he that in <strong>the</strong>se things serveth Christ is<br />
acceptable to God, <strong>and</strong> approved of men.<br />
I. <strong>The</strong> person who truly serves Christ:<br />
A. pleases God well.<br />
B. is approved by men (in <strong>and</strong> out of <strong>the</strong> church).<br />
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1. “Nothing endears,” Coffman wrote, “a congregation to <strong>the</strong><br />
community more than a reputation for a loving concern for<br />
those in <strong>and</strong> out of <strong>the</strong> church.”<br />
2. When you visit a church for <strong>the</strong> first time, what impresses<br />
or distresses you<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:19, Let us <strong>the</strong>refore follow after <strong>the</strong> things which make<br />
for peace, <strong>and</strong> things wherewith one may edify ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
I. Let Christians <strong>the</strong>n follow after things which make for:<br />
A. peace.<br />
B. edification (Edify means to build up, streng<strong>the</strong>n.) of one<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
1. Christians do not simply abstain from harmful things.<br />
2. Christians actively work to positively build, construct<br />
God’s work among men.<br />
II. Christians are to be constructors, not destructors!<br />
A. Coffman quotes Murray as saying, “. . . when anything is<br />
morally indifferent, before this conviction is acted upon a<br />
determination must be made as to whe<strong>the</strong>r or not this action will<br />
affect <strong>the</strong> peace of <strong>the</strong> church <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian growth of<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs.”<br />
B. <strong>The</strong> course of action must not be based on, “Does this please<br />
me”<br />
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C. <strong>The</strong> course of action must be based on whe<strong>the</strong>r it is in keeping<br />
with God’s will <strong>and</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r or not it will build love <strong>and</strong><br />
harmony among God’s people.<br />
D. “My way or no way” is not <strong>the</strong> Christian way!<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:20, For meat destroy not <strong>the</strong> work of God. All things in<br />
deed are pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.<br />
I. Do not overthrow, destroy for non-essential things, meat’s sake <strong>the</strong><br />
work of God.<br />
A. Faithful Christians are to give deference to <strong>the</strong> consciences of<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
B. <strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:<strong>14</strong>, 15, I know, <strong>and</strong> am persuaded by <strong>the</strong> Lord Jesus,<br />
that <strong>the</strong>re is nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth<br />
any thing to be unclean, to him it is unclean. But if thy bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />
be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou not charitably.<br />
Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died.<br />
C. 1 Corinthians 10:27-29, If any of <strong>the</strong>m that believe not bid you<br />
to a feast <strong>and</strong> ye be disposed to go; whatsoever is set before<br />
you, eat, asking no question for conscience sake. But if any<br />
man say unto you, This is offered in sacrifice unto idols, eat not<br />
for his sake that showed it, <strong>and</strong> for conscience sake: for <strong>the</strong><br />
earth is <strong>the</strong> Lord’s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fullness <strong>the</strong>reof: Conscience, I say,<br />
not thine own, but of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r; for why is my liberty judged of<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r man’s conscience<br />
II. All things, meats are for a fact clean.<br />
III. However, <strong>the</strong> person with a weak conscience cannot eat meats that<br />
were ceremonially unclean without violating his conscience.<br />
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A. To that person eating meats that were ceremonially unclean<br />
under Moses’ law is regarded as evil.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:21, It is good nei<strong>the</strong>r to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor<br />
anything whereby thy bro<strong>the</strong>r stumbleth, or is offended or is made<br />
weak.<br />
I. It is good to avoid everything that would cause a fellow Christian to<br />
stumble, sin, perish including:<br />
A. eating meat.<br />
B. drinking wine.<br />
1. Paul placed drinking wine in <strong>the</strong> permissible category so<br />
long as it does not cause a weak bro<strong>the</strong>r to sin.<br />
C. “You name it,” including anything in <strong>the</strong> realm of opinion or a<br />
matter of Christian liberty.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:22, Hast thou faith Have it to thyself before God.<br />
Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he<br />
alloweth.<br />
I. <strong>The</strong> beliefs that certain behaviors which are permissible but which<br />
cause o<strong>the</strong>rs to sin are to be kept private to himself.<br />
A. Christian liberty is not to be forsaken, but it is not to be misused<br />
to <strong>the</strong> harm of o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
II. Happy, blessed is <strong>the</strong> person who does not condemn himself by that<br />
of which he approves.<br />
A. <strong>The</strong> strong bro<strong>the</strong>r enjoying Christian liberty must not go<br />
beyond what he sincerely believes to be permissible.<br />
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B. O<strong>the</strong>rwise his conscience will condemn him as well <strong>and</strong> he will<br />
be found in spiritual <strong>and</strong> emotional conflict, turmoil.<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:<strong>23</strong>, And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he<br />
eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin.<br />
I. He that doubteth is condemned because he does not eat of faith or . . .<br />
A. If he eats or does anything else he believes to be wrong.<br />
II. Whatsoever is not of faith (what you believe is wrong) is sin.<br />
A. Godet via Coffman stated that a Christian must confine himself<br />
to those things which embellish <strong>the</strong> joy of his salvation.<br />
B. Bell via Coffman wrote, “Blessed are those who keep Christian<br />
things in Christian proportion.”<br />
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21<br />
Questions<br />
<strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong>:1-<strong>23</strong><br />
1. Define weak bro<strong>the</strong>r. ______________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
2. Define strong bro<strong>the</strong>r. _____________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
3. Christians have _____________ to each o<strong>the</strong>r even though <strong>the</strong>y have<br />
_______________ of ________________ <strong>and</strong> don’t _____________ on<br />
_______________.<br />
4. Christians are not to allow __________________ in ______________<br />
matters to _____________ <strong>the</strong> _______________ ________________<br />
of _______________.<br />
5. ________________ in <strong>the</strong> _________________ <strong>and</strong> ____________<br />
_____________ are not _______________.<br />
6. Christians are to __________________ with __________________<br />
________________ on <strong>the</strong> basis of _________________ knowing<br />
_____________ _____________ for all of us!<br />
7. Are weak brethren to be received into full Christian fellowship If so,<br />
are any restrictions placed upon <strong>the</strong>m If so, what are <strong>the</strong>se restrictions<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
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22<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
8. What was a question which arose in <strong>the</strong> Roman church<br />
___________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
9. Did <strong>the</strong> apostles ever personally face this problem ______________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
10. What attitudes should strong brethren <strong>and</strong> weak brethren share ___<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
11. Why should this attitude prevail ____________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
12. Who are we to judge <strong>the</strong> servants of ano<strong>the</strong>r; that is, Christ ______<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
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<strong>23</strong><br />
13. God ________________ all his _____________, both <strong>the</strong> strong <strong>and</strong><br />
weak. <strong>The</strong> way we _____________ o<strong>the</strong>r _____________ may very<br />
well be <strong>the</strong> way _____________ _____________ us.<br />
<strong>14</strong>. A ________________, ________________ ________________ in a<br />
_____________ attests to all that _____________ is ________________<br />
of <strong>the</strong> _____________ of _____________.<br />
15. Is all judging wrong If not, what manner of judging is right ____<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
16. What was ano<strong>the</strong>r issue over which weak <strong>and</strong> strong brethren<br />
differed See verse 5. _______________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
17. Does today’s church face questions regarding considering some days<br />
more sacred than o<strong>the</strong>rs If so, what are <strong>the</strong>se questions ___________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
18. In matters such as those mentioned in verse 5, each Christian is to do<br />
what he is _____________ _____________ is _____________.<br />
19. Which people does God accept, vegetarians or meat eaters, observers<br />
of all days alike or observers of special days Give scriptural reasons<br />
for your answer. ____________________________________________<br />
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24<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
20. How can Paul’s instructions in Colossians 2:16 <strong>and</strong> Galatians 4:10,<br />
11, be harmonized with what he wrote here in <strong>Romans</strong> <strong>14</strong> __________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
21. What is <strong>the</strong> application of Paul’s statement, “None of us lives or dies<br />
to himself” _______________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
22. Why do you _____________ or _____________ _____________<br />
upon your bro<strong>the</strong>r _____________ is clearly <strong>the</strong> problem here. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
is no __________________ for ________________ ______________ or<br />
_____________ - _____________ _____________ among Christians.<br />
<strong>23</strong>. It is before <strong>the</strong> _____________ _____________ of _____________<br />
we _____________ _____________ do not _____________ or<br />
_____________ on <strong>the</strong> _____________ of o<strong>the</strong>r _____________.<br />
24. All of us must give an ________________ of _____________ to<br />
_____________, not to _______________ - ________________,<br />
_____________ _____________. _____________ _____________ are<br />
not _____________ to pass _____________ upon <strong>the</strong>ir _____________.<br />
25. Let us not _____________ one ano<strong>the</strong>r any more. _____________<br />
this instead that no ________________ put a _________________<br />
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_____________ in his _____________’s way, nor an _____________ of<br />
_____________.<br />
26. What are some things that are <strong>and</strong> are not unclean of <strong>the</strong>mselves __<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
27. How can that which is not wrong, unclean in itself become sinful _<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
28. If strong Christians are to “give in to” weak Christians, weak<br />
Christians would be in control of <strong>the</strong> church. Do you agree or disagree<br />
Why or why not ___________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
29. We are not to ___________________ ________________, cause to<br />
_____________ _____________ a bro<strong>the</strong>r for whom _____________<br />
_____________.<br />
30. To show a _________________ of _________________ for our<br />
_____________ in <strong>the</strong> _____________ is to show a _____________ of<br />
_____________ for _____________.<br />
31. Let not your _____________ be _____________ _____________ of.<br />
How can a Christian let this be done ___________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
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26<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
32. Of what does <strong>the</strong> kingdom of God consist Of what does it not<br />
consist ___________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
33. ________________ are to follow after things which make for<br />
______________ <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> _____________ of one ano<strong>the</strong>r. Christians<br />
are to be _____________ not _____________!<br />
34. Coffman quoted Murray as saying, “. . . when anything is<br />
_____________ _____________, before this _____________ is acted<br />
upon, a determination must be made as to whe<strong>the</strong>r or not this<br />
_____________ will affect <strong>the</strong> _____________ of <strong>the</strong> _____________<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> _____________ _____________ of o<strong>the</strong>rs.”<br />
35. _____________ _____________ are to give _____________ to <strong>the</strong><br />
_____________ of o<strong>the</strong>rs. Do not _____________, _____________ for<br />
non-essential things <strong>the</strong> _____________ of o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
36. Is drinking wine permissible for Christians See verse 21. If so,<br />
what are <strong>the</strong> restrictions Paul places on this behavior ______________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
37. It is _____________ to _____________ _____________ that would<br />
cause a _____________ _____________ to _____________,<br />
_____________, _____________.<br />
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27<br />
38. _____________ _____________ is not to be _____________, but it<br />
is not to be _____________ to <strong>the</strong> _____________ of _____________.<br />
39. _____________, _____________ is <strong>the</strong> _____________ who does<br />
not _____________ _____________ by that of which he<br />
_____________.<br />
40. How can this (Questions 38, 39) actually occur ________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
41. Explain: “Whatever is not of faith is sin.” What is meant here by<br />
faith _____________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
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