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CHP & COGENERATION<br />

The False Creek Energy Centre<br />

& FVB Energy<br />

FVB Energy has successfully served the energy system needs of industrial facilities in North<br />

America and Europe. AIP looks at one of its prestigious projects - the South East False Creek<br />

Energy Centre (FCEC) - <strong>which</strong> features the installation of some unique sewage heat pumps.<br />

There’s a movement in North<br />

America towards maintaining a<br />

combination of d<strong>is</strong>trict energy<br />

systems, combined heat and power (CHP)<br />

or other on-site power generation, and<br />

thermal energy storage. It has been<br />

real<strong>is</strong>ed that these can significantly boost<br />

energy supply reliability.<br />

FVB Energy <strong>is</strong> one company <strong>which</strong> has<br />

successfully served the energy system<br />

needs of industrial facilities in North<br />

America and Europe. A good example of<br />

the company’s work <strong>is</strong> the South East<br />

False Creek Energy Centre (FCEC) in<br />

Vancouver, Brit<strong>is</strong>h Columbia, <strong>which</strong> first<br />

opened in January 2010.<br />

The FCEC uses mechanical vapour<br />

heat pumps for heat recovery from<br />

sewage that serves the base heat load for<br />

the South East False Creek development.<br />

The heat output of the energy centre <strong>is</strong><br />

26MW.<br />

The first sewage heat pump was<br />

installed in Phase One, with room for<br />

expansion for a second heat pump that<br />

The FCEC features styl<strong>is</strong>h designs -<br />

outside and inside.<br />

The False Creek Energy Centre [FCEC] <strong>is</strong> an innovative heating plant <strong>which</strong><br />

produces domestic hot water and space heating for the Neighbourhood Energy<br />

Utility [NEU] that serves some of Vancouver's communities.<br />

will contribute approximately 70% of the<br />

base load energy requirements for the<br />

D<strong>is</strong>trict Energy System.<br />

The sewage heat pumps are installed in<br />

a series counter-flow arrangement with<br />

dual helical rotary compressors.<br />

These provide the advantages of<br />

improved full load efficiency, improved<br />

part load efficiency, increased turndown,<br />

improved reliability and extended<br />

operating range, reports FVB Energy. The<br />

units used are unique, and are the first of<br />

their kind in North America, reports FVB<br />

Energy.<br />

The sewage pumped through the heat<br />

pump <strong>is</strong> raw sewage, meaning that it <strong>is</strong><br />

untreated and <strong>is</strong> filtered to allow only<br />

small particles to pass through. The heat<br />

pumps work by pumping warm sewage<br />

waste through the evaporator side of the<br />

heat pump.<br />

Th<strong>is</strong> heat, coupled with the mechanical<br />

compression of the refrigerant, produces<br />

hot water <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong> pumped through the<br />

condenser of the heat pump. The heat<br />

pump produces 80°C water on the<br />

condenser side.<br />

At New York’s University of Rochester<br />

FVB Energy has completed the schematic<br />

design and <strong>is</strong> now preparing the detailed<br />

plan for a major new d<strong>is</strong>trict hot water<br />

network and related building connections.<br />

A new d<strong>is</strong>trict heating system will replace<br />

an older steam system, and <strong>is</strong> being<br />

undertaken in conjunction with the<br />

implementation of combined heat and<br />

power (CHP) with an ultimate capacity of<br />

18 - 20 MegaWatts (MW) electric.<br />

A 7 MWe low pressure steam turbine will<br />

be installed in 2005, and a 18 MWe high<br />

pressure turbine <strong>is</strong> planned for later<br />

implementation.<br />

It’s felt that both projects these reflect<br />

national commitments - in both Canada<br />

and the USA - towards green energy and<br />

in the reduction of greenhouse gases.<br />

em<strong>is</strong>sions.<br />

AIP<br />

Internet link<br />

www.fvbenergy.com<br />

8<br />

A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER

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