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www.gmp.uk.com/power<br />

PROMOTING ON-SITE POWER AND COGENERATION<br />

AMERICAN INDEPENDENT POWER<br />

AUTUMN 2010<br />

<strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> -<br />

<strong>making</strong> <strong>groundbreaking</strong><br />

<strong>technology</strong> <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />

simple to operate and<br />

extremely reliable


PROMOTING ON-SITE POWER AND COGENERATION<br />

Editor:<br />

Aidan Turnbull<br />

powereditorial@gmp.uk.com<br />

Sales Director:<br />

Neb Saric<br />

nsaric@gmp.uk.com<br />

Publ<strong>is</strong>her:<br />

Richard Teasdale<br />

rteasdale@gmp.uk.com<br />

Journal Ass<strong>is</strong>tant:<br />

Sally Jones<br />

sjones@gmp.uk.com<br />

Accounts Div<strong>is</strong>ion:<br />

Gretta Hay<br />

accounts@gmp.uk.com<br />

Far East Sales:<br />

Chr<strong>is</strong>tine Guan<br />

Tel: 0086-10-65059168<br />

cguan@public3.bta.net.cn<br />

MSN: cguan019@hotmail.com<br />

Mobile: 0086-13701009982<br />

German/Dan<strong>is</strong>h/Swed<strong>is</strong>h Sales:<br />

Mario Dobresko<br />

mdobresko@gmp.uk.com<br />

GMP<br />

Global Media Publ<strong>is</strong>hing Ltd<br />

Autumn 2010<br />

C O N T E N T S<br />

News 6<br />

What’s new with the US power industry.<br />

CHP 8<br />

AIP looks at one of FVB Energy’s most prestigious projects - the<br />

South East False Creek Energy Centre (FCEC) - <strong>which</strong> features<br />

the installation of some sewage heat pumps unique to North<br />

America.<br />

www.gmp.uk.com/power<br />

AMERICAN INDEPENDENT POWER<br />

AUTUMN 2010<br />

<strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> -<br />

<strong>making</strong> <strong>groundbreaking</strong><br />

<strong>technology</strong> <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />

simple to operate and<br />

extremely reliable<br />

<strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />

<strong>Electronics</strong> -<br />

<strong>making</strong><br />

<strong>groundbreaking</strong><br />

<strong>technology</strong><br />

<strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />

simple to<br />

operate and<br />

extremely<br />

reliable<br />

Establ<strong>is</strong>hed in 1975, <strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />

<strong>Electronics</strong> <strong>is</strong> the world's largest<br />

designer and manufacturer of<br />

engine and generator control<br />

modules. It has a reputation for<br />

its <strong>groundbreaking</strong> <strong>technology</strong>.<br />

The FCEC has unique sewage<br />

heat pumps.See page 8.<br />

Russian Sales:<br />

Sergey Stanovkin<br />

stanovkin@dars.ru<br />

US Sales & Subscriptions:<br />

Alex Carter<br />

acarter@gmp.uk.com<br />

Asia-Pacific Correspondent:<br />

John Goss<br />

john.goss@ceejay.com.hk<br />

Contributors<br />

FVB Energy, Amot, <strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />

<strong>Electronics</strong>, Baldor, ComRent,<br />

The Shaw Group, Ge Energy,<br />

FuelCell Energy, Horizon Wind<br />

Energy, TransAlta Corporation,<br />

The Canadian Wind Energy<br />

Association, International Power<br />

Inc.<br />

Publ<strong>is</strong>hed by:<br />

Global Media Publ<strong>is</strong>hing Ltd<br />

Global House, 13 Market Square,<br />

Horsham, West Sussex, RH12 1EU,<br />

UK. Tel: +44 (0)1403 220750<br />

Fax: +44 (0)1403 220751<br />

Website: ww.gmp.uk.com<br />

© American Independent Power<br />

(ISSN 1468-7100). D<strong>is</strong>tributed by<br />

UK Postings Ltd, Unit 18-19,<br />

Wornal Park, Menmarsh Road,<br />

Aylesbury, Bucks, UK.<br />

Subscription price £180.00 per<br />

year. Periodicals Postage Paid at<br />

MIddlesex, NJ. Postmaster:<br />

Please send address changes to<br />

Worldwide Independent Power,<br />

544 Lincoln Blvd., Middlesex,<br />

NJ 0886-2439<br />

Diesel Engines 10<br />

Amot's Model XTS-W+ bearing condition units have been<br />

designed to monitor the wear condition of crank train bearings<br />

in large diesel engines. Amot's designs are said to offer the<br />

ultimate protection for engines from catastrophic damage.<br />

Testing 12<br />

New products from<strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> (DSE) have been at the<br />

forefront of the generator control industry for over 35 years.<br />

These are subjected to vigorous EMC tests <strong>which</strong> need to be<br />

met before any product <strong>is</strong> launched, reports Technical<br />

Director, Dave Hartley.<br />

Gen-sets 14<br />

Based in Oshkosh, W<strong>is</strong>consin, Baldor Generators <strong>is</strong> a singlesource<br />

ISO 9001-reg<strong>is</strong>tered power equipment manufacturer. AIP<br />

takes a look at some of Baldor's larger products.<br />

Loadbanks 16<br />

ComRent has developed protocols <strong>which</strong> set the standard for<br />

loadbanking primary and backup power sources and systems. It<br />

boasts it has supplied equipment for more testing contracts<br />

than any other loadbank rental company in North America:<br />

30,000+ projects.<br />

Software/Simulation 18<br />

AIP looks at Cleco Power's new US$1bn 660-MW Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3<br />

power plant built by the Shaw Group in the US.<br />

Next Issue<br />

* Diesel & Gas Engines, Gas Turbines, Em<strong>is</strong>sions,<br />

CHP Systems, Microgeneration, Plant Training,<br />

Boilers, Silencers, Alternators, Gen-Sets,<br />

Loadbanks, Controls & Monitoring, UPS<br />

Systems/Batteries, Valves & Pumps, Loadbanks &<br />

Test Equipment, Hire & Rental Equipment, Blading,<br />

Boilers, Fuel Cells, Filtration, Switchgear, Steam<br />

Turbines & North America Power Review.<br />

ComRent <strong>is</strong> loadbanking backup<br />

& primary power. Page 16.<br />

The Shaw Group has built the<br />

660MW Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3 plant. P.18.<br />

Our power portfolio<br />

includes<br />

W O R L D W I D E I N D E P E N D E N T P O W E R<br />

M I D D L E E A S T P O W E R<br />

2011


EDITOR’S LETTER<br />

WELCOME<br />

A warm welcome to th<strong>is</strong> month’s<br />

<strong>is</strong>sue of Worldwide Independent<br />

Power - as always bringing you<br />

closer to the stories and <strong>is</strong>sues<br />

affecting on-site power and<br />

cogeneration around the world.<br />

For editorial comments, please do<br />

not hesitate to contact the editor.<br />

BIENVENUE<br />

Soyez le bienvenu à cette <strong>is</strong>sue de<br />

Worldwide Independent Power.<br />

Comme d'habitude, nous vous<br />

apportons toujours plus près des<br />

sujets qui affectent l'énergie et la<br />

co-generation sur place autour du<br />

monde.<br />

N'hésitez pas contacter le<br />

rédacteur pour des commentaires<br />

éditoriaux.<br />

WILLKOMMEN<br />

Herzlich Willkommen zur Ausgabe<br />

dieses Monates von Worldwide<br />

Independent Power. Wie immer<br />

bringen wir Sie näher heran an die<br />

Ereign<strong>is</strong>se und Geschichten der<br />

Stromerzeugungsindustrie rund um<br />

die Welt.<br />

Für redaktionelle Kommentare und<br />

Anregungen wenden Sie sich bitte<br />

an den Autor.<br />

BIENVENIDO<br />

Bienvenido a esta edición de<br />

Worldwide Independent Power.<br />

Como siempre, acercándolo a los<br />

temas que afectan a la energía y a<br />

la cogeneración in-situ. No dude<br />

en contactar con nuestro editor<br />

para cualquier cuestión editorial.<br />

BENVENUTI<br />

Benvenuti a questa nuova edizione<br />

di Worldwide Independent Power.<br />

Come sempre cercheremo di<br />

offrirvi storie e questioni<br />

riguardanti on-site power e<br />

cogeneration a livello globale. Per<br />

commenti editoriali, si prega di<br />

contattare l'editore.<br />

Aidan Turnbull<br />

Editor<br />

Is North America meeting the<br />

demand challenge for energy<br />

The government of Ontario has just revealed a plan aimed at increasing the amount of<br />

renewable energy projects over the next 20 years while decreasing coal-fired generation in<br />

the province. As part of the Long-Term Energy Plan, the government intends to refurb<strong>is</strong>h<br />

10,000 MW of ex<strong>is</strong>ting nuclear capacity and build another 2,000 MW at the Darlington nuclear power<br />

plant. The government also plans to shut down the Nanticoke coal-fired power plant in 2011 and<br />

all remaining coal plants by 2014. The Atikokan coal-fired power plant will be converted to biomass<br />

in 2013 and the Thunder Bay plant will be converted to natural gas and possibly biomass by either<br />

2013 or 2014.<br />

The Canadian Wind Energy Association and International Power Canada Inc, a renewable energy<br />

company, both pra<strong>is</strong>ed the plan, <strong>which</strong> called for 10,700 MW of renewable energy in the province by<br />

2018. "The wind energy industry looks forward to working cooperatively with government and the<br />

Ontario Power Authority to achieve th<strong>is</strong> target and to move beyond it after 2018," comments<br />

CanWEA president Robert Hornung.<br />

Canada currently has 3,549 MW of installed wind energy capacity and Ontario <strong>is</strong> the provincial<br />

leader in installed wind energy capacity with 1,298 MW. The province has also identified five<br />

priority transm<strong>is</strong>sion projects and new tougher targets for conservation, including new and<br />

upgraded lines west of London and upgraded lines and a new line to Pickle Lake.<br />

Analysts say that a similar approach <strong>is</strong> unlikely to be followed in the US. Each state - frankly -<br />

needs all the energy it can get, despite a reluctance to use fossil fuels. American electricity<br />

demand <strong>is</strong> at an already high level, and it <strong>is</strong> widely predicted that demand overall will continue to<br />

increase in the next five years and beyond. Around 350,000MW of new electricity must be<br />

generated to sat<strong>is</strong>fy extra energy requirements demand in the US by 2030. Along the way, a<br />

‘substantial’ increase will be necessary before 2015.<br />

US industry <strong>is</strong> generally in agreement that new power stations are required nationally. America<br />

must increase investment in transm<strong>is</strong>sion systems while securing new baseload electricity capacity<br />

to meet demand. However, there <strong>is</strong> apparently an insufficient<br />

development of new transm<strong>is</strong>sion systems, and the American<br />

power supply reserve <strong>is</strong> falling in those areas of the country<br />

where electricity regulation <strong>is</strong> relaxed.<br />

Several factors, including the high capital cost of constructing<br />

a new baseload power station, the cost of complying with CO2<br />

regulations, and deep uncertainities about fuel prices, have<br />

become d<strong>is</strong>incentives for building new capacity.<br />

But can anyone really afford to be too picky about where the<br />

energy comes from in the future<br />

EUROPE ASIA-PACIFIC MIDDLE EAST<br />

AFRICA<br />

AMERICAS<br />

A MERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER • AUTUMN 2010<br />

5


NEWS<br />

In brief...<br />

Third FuelCell<br />

Energy plant <strong>is</strong><br />

certified<br />

FuelCell Energy has<br />

announced that its 2.8<br />

MW DFC3000 power plant<br />

operating on natural gas<br />

has been certified under<br />

the California Air<br />

Resources Board's (CARB)<br />

d<strong>is</strong>tributed generation<br />

em<strong>is</strong>sion standards that<br />

were establ<strong>is</strong>hed in 2007<br />

(CARB 2007). The DFC3000<br />

<strong>is</strong> the largest d<strong>is</strong>tributed<br />

generation power plant to<br />

receive certification, says<br />

FuelCell Energy.<br />

The CARB 2007<br />

certification confirms the<br />

ultra-clean em<strong>is</strong>sion<br />

profile of the DFC3000 to<br />

the various California Air<br />

Quality Management<br />

D<strong>is</strong>tricts <strong>which</strong> oversee<br />

the clean air permitting<br />

process.<br />

Challenges for CA<br />

solar power<br />

The California Energy<br />

Comm<strong>is</strong>sion has<br />

temporarily withdrawn<br />

approval for the 663.5 MW<br />

Calico solar power plant<br />

by Tessera Solar after<br />

opponents said the plant<br />

had been improperly<br />

licensed. A 709 MW<br />

project, also by Tessera,<br />

faced a separate legal<br />

challenge. The comm<strong>is</strong>sion<br />

approved Calico only<br />

after Tessera agreed to<br />

reduce its footprint in<br />

California's Mojave Desert<br />

to 4,613 acres.<br />

Ohio Wind Energy<br />

The Ohio Power Siting<br />

Board has granted<br />

perm<strong>is</strong>sion for Horizon<br />

Wind Energy to build the<br />

150.4 MW second phase of<br />

its Timber Road wind<br />

farm. The wind farm plans<br />

to use 98 wind turbines<br />

and <strong>is</strong> choosing between<br />

Acciona's 1.5 MW turbines<br />

and GE's 1.6 MW units.<br />

GE sells US gas turbines to Nigeria<br />

US-based energy giant GE has sold four GE gas<br />

turbines for the Omotosho Phase 2 Power Plant,<br />

located in Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria.<br />

By increasing the country’s supply of efficient,<br />

reliable energy, the project will ass<strong>is</strong>t Nigeria in<br />

delivering on the country’s quest for reliable<br />

electric power, alleviating power shortages and<br />

reducing the number of blackouts.<br />

GE will provide four Frame 9E gas turbines,<br />

generators, accessories, technical ass<strong>is</strong>tance and<br />

training to the EPC contractor for the project, China<br />

Machinery & Equipment Company (CMEC). GE has a<br />

long-standing relationship with CMEC, mainly in the<br />

power generation sector.<br />

Owned and operated by the Power Holding Company<br />

of Nigeria (PHCN), the new plant should add more<br />

than 500MW of power to Nigeria’s grid when it<br />

enters commercial service in 2013. The government<br />

of Nigeria has set a target to add 35,000MW of new<br />

electricity generation over the next 10 years, to<br />

support the country’s rapid development.<br />

“As Omotosho Phase 2 illustrates, Nigeria continues<br />

to invest in its infrastructure to drive economic<br />

growth,” Jay Wileman, region executive - Africa for<br />

GE Energy, tells AIP.<br />

“An increased supply of reliable energy also <strong>is</strong><br />

critical to support the country’s efforts to enhance<br />

the standard of living for all of its citizens.”<br />

The robustness, availability and easy maintenance<br />

features of the Frame 9E gas turbine were key to GE<br />

receiving the Omotosho Phase 2 contract.<br />

“The proven success of GE’s installed fleet of gas<br />

turbines in the country, our local service capabilities<br />

and the ability to meet an aggressive delivery<br />

timetable were important factors in winning the<br />

customer’s confidence,” reports Wileman.<br />

Planned shipment for the four 9E gas turbines for<br />

Omotosho Phase 2 <strong>is</strong> mid-2011. Primary fuel for the<br />

plant will be natural gas.<br />

GE has supplied more than 100 gas turbines for<br />

projects across Africa. More than 450 Frame 9E gas<br />

turbines have already been installed worldwide.<br />

Geothermal plant for M<strong>is</strong>souri University<br />

A planned geothermal energy<br />

project to replace a 65-year-old<br />

power plant at M<strong>is</strong>souri University<br />

of Science and Technology <strong>is</strong><br />

expected to cut carbon-dioxide<br />

em<strong>is</strong>sions while reducing annual<br />

energy and operational costs by<br />

up to $2.8 million.<br />

In 2010, the USA led the world in<br />

geothermal electricity production<br />

with 3,086 MW of installed<br />

capacity from 77 power plants.<br />

The largest group of such power<br />

plants in the world <strong>is</strong> located at<br />

The Geysers, in California.<br />

The M<strong>is</strong>souri S&T geothermal<br />

In 2010 the US had an installed capacity of 3,086MW from 77<br />

geothermal power plants.<br />

project was among several<br />

projects on the four University of<br />

M<strong>is</strong>souri campuses approved for<br />

debt financing by the UM Board of<br />

Curators on Nov. 22nd. The<br />

current power plant, constructed<br />

in 1945, relies on coal and wood<br />

chips to provide steam-generated<br />

heat to most buildings on campus.<br />

Other buildings on campus are<br />

served by Rolla Municipal<br />

Utilities.<br />

Construction of the geothermal<br />

system will take approximately<br />

five years to complete. Initially,<br />

the system <strong>is</strong> expected to save<br />

US$1.4 million in energy and<br />

operational costs annually - a<br />

saving that <strong>is</strong> expected to grow to<br />

$2.8 million in future years.<br />

The project also <strong>is</strong> expected to<br />

reduce M<strong>is</strong>souri S&T's carbondioxide<br />

em<strong>is</strong>sions by 25,000 tons<br />

per year.<br />

6<br />

A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER


NEWS<br />

USA’s largest fuel cell project will use biogas<br />

produced from San Diego’s sewage system<br />

The New Energy Capital Cleantech<br />

Infrastructure Fund (NECCIF) has announced<br />

a US$23.5 million investment in the USA’s<br />

biggest ever integrated fuel cell project. The<br />

project, <strong>which</strong> includes three fuel cells<br />

with a combined capacity of 4.5MW, will be<br />

located on sites owned by the University of<br />

California San Diego (UCSD) and the City of<br />

San Diego. The fuel cells will run on<br />

renewable biogas supplied by the San Diego<br />

Wastewater Treatment Facility.<br />

The facility will employ molten carbonate<br />

fuel cells produced by Fuel Cell Energy, Inc.<br />

of Danbury, Connecticut, and will run on<br />

renewable biogas produced by an affiliate of<br />

BioFuels Energy, LLC from waste methane gas<br />

from the City of San Diego sewers.<br />

Electricity from the fuel cells will be sold to<br />

UCSD and the City of San Diego, offsetting<br />

their power requirements with clean,<br />

renewable energy. The three fuel cells will<br />

produce approximately 35 million kilowatt<br />

hours of electricity per year, reduce annual<br />

CO2 em<strong>is</strong>sions by more than 25 million<br />

pounds, and save the City of San Diego and<br />

UCSD more than US$2 million in electricity<br />

costs over ten years.<br />

BFE develops renewable energy projects<br />

using various biogas sources and <strong>is</strong> located in<br />

Encinitas, California. BFE will be employing<br />

the Otto H. Rosentreter Company of Santa Fe<br />

Springs, California, a leader in the design and<br />

installation of fuel cell systems. The project<br />

will create approximately 15 full-time jobs<br />

during the construction period at the City's<br />

South Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant and<br />

the UCSD campus, as well as 50 direct jobs<br />

at Fuel Cell Energy.<br />

"We are grateful to the California Public<br />

Utility Comm<strong>is</strong>sion and the California Center<br />

for Sustainable Energy (San Diego) for<br />

providing grant benefits through the<br />

California Self Generation Incentive Program<br />

<strong>which</strong> have enabled th<strong>is</strong> project to come to<br />

fruition," Ken Fr<strong>is</strong>bie, Managing Director of<br />

BFE, tells AIP. For th<strong>is</strong> venture New Energy<br />

Capital has partnered with the CleanTech<br />

Alliance Fund, managed by North Sky Capital,<br />

to finance the project through a complex<br />

combination of equity and California Self<br />

Generation Incentive Program Grants.<br />

San Diego’s waste water <strong>is</strong> the key to a new methane fuel<br />

cell project.<br />

In brief...<br />

New TransAlta plant<br />

The TransAlta Corp. said it<br />

<strong>is</strong> planning to build an 800<br />

MW natural gas-fired power<br />

plant at its Sundance coalfired<br />

power complex near<br />

Edmonton, Alberta. The<br />

new plant will be one of the<br />

largest gas-fired facilities<br />

owned by TransAlta. The<br />

company filed an interconnection<br />

application with the<br />

Alberta Electric System<br />

Operator. The new plant<br />

will replace coal-fired<br />

facilities that the Canadian<br />

government has ordered<br />

phased out.<br />

San Diego - soon to be flush with money<br />

A MERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER • AUTUMN 2010<br />

7


CHP & COGENERATION<br />

The False Creek Energy Centre<br />

& FVB Energy<br />

FVB Energy has successfully served the energy system needs of industrial facilities in North<br />

America and Europe. AIP looks at one of its prestigious projects - the South East False Creek<br />

Energy Centre (FCEC) - <strong>which</strong> features the installation of some unique sewage heat pumps.<br />

There’s a movement in North<br />

America towards maintaining a<br />

combination of d<strong>is</strong>trict energy<br />

systems, combined heat and power (CHP)<br />

or other on-site power generation, and<br />

thermal energy storage. It has been<br />

real<strong>is</strong>ed that these can significantly boost<br />

energy supply reliability.<br />

FVB Energy <strong>is</strong> one company <strong>which</strong> has<br />

successfully served the energy system<br />

needs of industrial facilities in North<br />

America and Europe. A good example of<br />

the company’s work <strong>is</strong> the South East<br />

False Creek Energy Centre (FCEC) in<br />

Vancouver, Brit<strong>is</strong>h Columbia, <strong>which</strong> first<br />

opened in January 2010.<br />

The FCEC uses mechanical vapour<br />

heat pumps for heat recovery from<br />

sewage that serves the base heat load for<br />

the South East False Creek development.<br />

The heat output of the energy centre <strong>is</strong><br />

26MW.<br />

The first sewage heat pump was<br />

installed in Phase One, with room for<br />

expansion for a second heat pump that<br />

The FCEC features styl<strong>is</strong>h designs -<br />

outside and inside.<br />

The False Creek Energy Centre [FCEC] <strong>is</strong> an innovative heating plant <strong>which</strong><br />

produces domestic hot water and space heating for the Neighbourhood Energy<br />

Utility [NEU] that serves some of Vancouver's communities.<br />

will contribute approximately 70% of the<br />

base load energy requirements for the<br />

D<strong>is</strong>trict Energy System.<br />

The sewage heat pumps are installed in<br />

a series counter-flow arrangement with<br />

dual helical rotary compressors.<br />

These provide the advantages of<br />

improved full load efficiency, improved<br />

part load efficiency, increased turndown,<br />

improved reliability and extended<br />

operating range, reports FVB Energy. The<br />

units used are unique, and are the first of<br />

their kind in North America, reports FVB<br />

Energy.<br />

The sewage pumped through the heat<br />

pump <strong>is</strong> raw sewage, meaning that it <strong>is</strong><br />

untreated and <strong>is</strong> filtered to allow only<br />

small particles to pass through. The heat<br />

pumps work by pumping warm sewage<br />

waste through the evaporator side of the<br />

heat pump.<br />

Th<strong>is</strong> heat, coupled with the mechanical<br />

compression of the refrigerant, produces<br />

hot water <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong> pumped through the<br />

condenser of the heat pump. The heat<br />

pump produces 80°C water on the<br />

condenser side.<br />

At New York’s University of Rochester<br />

FVB Energy has completed the schematic<br />

design and <strong>is</strong> now preparing the detailed<br />

plan for a major new d<strong>is</strong>trict hot water<br />

network and related building connections.<br />

A new d<strong>is</strong>trict heating system will replace<br />

an older steam system, and <strong>is</strong> being<br />

undertaken in conjunction with the<br />

implementation of combined heat and<br />

power (CHP) with an ultimate capacity of<br />

18 - 20 MegaWatts (MW) electric.<br />

A 7 MWe low pressure steam turbine will<br />

be installed in 2005, and a 18 MWe high<br />

pressure turbine <strong>is</strong> planned for later<br />

implementation.<br />

It’s felt that both projects these reflect<br />

national commitments - in both Canada<br />

and the USA - towards green energy and<br />

in the reduction of greenhouse gases.<br />

em<strong>is</strong>sions.<br />

AIP<br />

Internet link<br />

www.fvbenergy.com<br />

8<br />

A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER


Efficient and reliable solutions<br />

for your power requirements.<br />

essential.<br />

www.marellimotori.com. Innovation and <strong>technology</strong> since 1891.


DIESEL ENGINES<br />

Monitoring for diesel engines -<br />

improved sensors from Amot<br />

In 2009, Amot and Enertech entered into an exclusive partnership to provide ASME Code<br />

Section III components to both ex<strong>is</strong>ting and newly constructed U.S. and Canadian power plants.<br />

AIP looks at some of the design solutions for the control and monitoring of engines & pumps.<br />

Amot’s Model XTS-W+ bearing<br />

condition units have been designed<br />

to monitor the wear condition of<br />

crank train bearings in large diesel<br />

engines as well monitoring the Water in<br />

Oil (WIO) content. As you’d expect, the<br />

water in oil sensor monitors mo<strong>is</strong>ture<br />

content in the engine’s lubricating oil.<br />

Amot’s designs are said to offer the<br />

ultimate protection for engines from<br />

catastrophic damage. The sensors are also<br />

said to be effective at reporting storage<br />

long term trends and can be used as a<br />

tool for class surveying.<br />

The units feature simple low cost<br />

installation - there <strong>is</strong> no drilling of highly<br />

stressed engine components, says Amot,<br />

and provides signals for engine slow down<br />

in case of extreme bearing wear.<br />

The proximity sensors are robust, proven<br />

electronic sensors, <strong>which</strong> use a low<br />

intensity electromagnetic field to detect<br />

the position of the guide shoes at bottom<br />

dead centre (BDC). The sensors are fixed<br />

to custom designed brackets for different<br />

engine types.<br />

Engine junction boxes fit to the outside<br />

of the engine. These allow cables passing<br />

through the wall of the engine to be<br />

removed for servicing if required. The<br />

Signal Processing Unit <strong>is</strong> capable of<br />

simultaneously processing signals from up<br />

to 14 proximity sensors, four temperature<br />

sensors and one water in oil sensor.<br />

The Interface Unit houses an<br />

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) and<br />

an 18V DC power supply. In addition, it<br />

provides a means of connecting the alarm<br />

signals to the control and alarm system.<br />

The new generation XTS-W has fully<br />

integrated water-in-oil (WIO) monitoring.<br />

The D<strong>is</strong>play and Monitor<br />

Unit compr<strong>is</strong>es full<br />

application-specific<br />

software, running on a<br />

marine approved PC.<br />

Separate screens [left]<br />

show trends, real-time<br />

measurement of Water<br />

Activity (aw) and Parts<br />

Per Million (ppm).<br />

Alarm levels are<br />

defined by engine<br />

manufacturers. In<br />

How the engine controls work.<br />

addition, full<br />

trend data <strong>is</strong><br />

available as<br />

standard<br />

allowing<br />

interrogation of<br />

the system to<br />

determine the<br />

rate of water<br />

contamination.<br />

The use of<br />

proximity<br />

sensing and the availability of signal<br />

post-processing enables real-time wear<br />

trend analys<strong>is</strong>.<br />

Through analys<strong>is</strong> of the rate of change of<br />

the bearing condition can provide a much<br />

earlier indication of potential bearing<br />

problems and save you downtime and<br />

money, reports Amot.<br />

AIP<br />

Internet link<br />

www.bearingwear.com<br />

10<br />

A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER


WORLDWIDE LOADBANK SPECIALISTS<br />

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when you really need it<br />

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they’re up to the job - you need a stable,<br />

continuous and variable power generation<br />

test to imitate real loads, in real time. You<br />

need a load test solution you can rely on.<br />

No other company special<strong>is</strong>es in worldwide<br />

load test solutions like Crestchic.<br />

Manufacturing loadbanks for sale and rental<br />

for over 20 years, we have delivered reliable<br />

and effective test solutions to all seven<br />

continents.<br />

Crestchic Tailor-made load test<br />

solutions from 30kW to 100MVA<br />

Why look anywhere else<br />

For more information, contact us on<br />

(+44) 01283 531645<br />

Or find us on the Internet at www.crestchic.co.uk<br />

You can also email us: sales@crestchic.co.uk<br />

or hires@crestchic.co.uk


TESTING<br />

The importance of vigorous EMC<br />

testing on products<br />

Quality <strong>is</strong> extremely important to <strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> (DSE) at the forefront of the generator<br />

control industry for over 35 years. Its new products are subjected to vigorous EMC tests <strong>which</strong><br />

need to be met before any product <strong>is</strong> launched, reports Technical Director, Dave Hartley.<br />

Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)<br />

testing <strong>is</strong> essential to ensure<br />

electrical interference or 'no<strong>is</strong>e'<br />

levels are addressed and kept in check.<br />

EMC can be simply defined as a product<br />

not providing sources of electromagnetic<br />

interference to other equipment, whilst<br />

at the same time not being the subject of<br />

interference from other equipment, such<br />

that normal operation <strong>is</strong> comprom<strong>is</strong>ed.<br />

Generally, EMC 'no<strong>is</strong>e' can be generated<br />

by equipment, or natural sources, and be<br />

transmitted through the air or be<br />

conducted via cables as a potential<br />

d<strong>is</strong>turbance to a piece of equipment.<br />

A piece of equipment can also be a<br />

possible generator of EMC as well as also<br />

susceptible to EMC from other equipment.<br />

Therefore, EMC protection has to be<br />

designed to cover both. The aim of<br />

building in EMC protection circuitry <strong>is</strong> for<br />

the equipment to be able to control all<br />

reasonable levels of EMC and continue in<br />

normal operation.<br />

Years of testing and experience have<br />

gone into developing Industry Standards<br />

for a wide variety of applications, with<br />

the BS-EN 61000 series being generally<br />

accepted. The Standards subscribe to<br />

acceptable test limits for Industry<br />

Radiated Em<strong>is</strong>sion testing<br />

applications, and are<br />

widely accepted. Several<br />

years ago, <strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />

<strong>Electronics</strong> (DSE) took a<br />

dec<strong>is</strong>ion to design and test<br />

to EMC levels <strong>which</strong><br />

exceeded recogn<strong>is</strong>ed<br />

Standards.<br />

Despite putting an extra<br />

load on the design<br />

elements of a Control<br />

Module, the aim was to<br />

provide additional EMC<br />

protection as a more robust benefit in the<br />

field. To achieve these aims, it was<br />

necessary to provide an on-site<br />

development and test facility, <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />

now part of the fabric in DSE.<br />

Initially, the investment level in<br />

Industry-accepted test equipment, such as<br />

Schaffner, was very high but th<strong>is</strong> has<br />

subsequently proved to be a w<strong>is</strong>e<br />

investment.<br />

A screened room was built to<br />

accommodate testing and now gives DSE<br />

the ability to test to pre-Compliance<br />

levels in the full confidence that results<br />

will ultimately be confirmed at a<br />

recogn<strong>is</strong>ed laboratory for Certification<br />

purposes.<br />

There are currently seven Test and<br />

Development Engineers trained in EMC<br />

testing at DSE. Each engineer carries out<br />

testing to a pre-defined set of test<br />

procedures and standard reports.<br />

Such <strong>is</strong> the quality of the testing and<br />

equipment available that customers have<br />

been known to ask if the facility could be<br />

made available to them, for their own<br />

equipment testing.<br />

When all <strong>is</strong> said and done, the approach<br />

taken by DSE can only be justified by<br />

positive results in the field. Th<strong>is</strong>,<br />

ultimately, <strong>is</strong> down to feedback from<br />

Conducted Em<strong>is</strong>sions testing<br />

Readout from Conducted Em<strong>is</strong>sions<br />

testing.<br />

Customers who are now increasingly<br />

aware of EMC effects on their business.<br />

One such major customer, in Brazil, who<br />

carries out h<strong>is</strong> own independent EMC<br />

checks, has declared that DSE products<br />

are the "most resilient products they have<br />

tested", amongst all they have covered.<br />

Based in the UK, <strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />

the world's largest designer and<br />

manufacturer of engine and generator<br />

control modules.<br />

Establ<strong>is</strong>hed in 1975 the company has<br />

establ<strong>is</strong>hed a strong reputation for its<br />

<strong>groundbreaking</strong> <strong>technology</strong> <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />

simple to operate and extremely<br />

reliable.<br />

AIP<br />

Internet link<br />

www.deepseaplc.com<br />

12<br />

A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER


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GEN-SETS<br />

Larger power ratings require<br />

larger enclosures<br />

Based in Oshkosh, W<strong>is</strong>consin, Baldor Generators <strong>is</strong> a single-source ISO 9001-reg<strong>is</strong>tered power<br />

equipment manufacturer involved with providing megawatt-class generator sets in container<strong>is</strong>ed<br />

enclosures for over two decades. AIP takes a look at some of Baldor’s larger products.<br />

At the heart of the latest Baldor<br />

container<strong>is</strong>ed IDLC generator set<br />

[right] <strong>is</strong> a fuel efficient, em<strong>is</strong>sions<br />

compliant diesel engine and a brushless<br />

alternator with permanent magnet<br />

generator excitation system.<br />

The base generator set <strong>is</strong> fitted with<br />

primary fuel filter, electrical gear along<br />

with other features that can include<br />

battery charger, engine coolant heater, oil<br />

level monitoring, and other options before<br />

being fitted into the sound-attenuated<br />

enclosure.<br />

A large integral fuel tank <strong>is</strong> added along<br />

with internal mount exhaust silencer and<br />

heavy duty air cleaners.<br />

Industrial Diesel Liquid Cooled generator<br />

sets are available in standard ISO<br />

container sizes of 40, and 45 foot overall<br />

length. These IDLC Container<strong>is</strong>ed Gen-sets<br />

can be supplied and transported using a<br />

standard ISO container chass<strong>is</strong>.<br />

For locations requiring long term<br />

operation, the generator set can be easily<br />

removed from the chass<strong>is</strong> and placed at<br />

ground level for easy access, says the<br />

company.<br />

At the heart of the container<strong>is</strong>ed IDLC<br />

generator set <strong>is</strong> a fuel-efficient,<br />

em<strong>is</strong>sions- compliant diesel engine and a<br />

brushless alternator with permanent<br />

magnet generator excitation system. The<br />

base generator set <strong>is</strong> then fitted with<br />

Inside the IDLC enclosure.<br />

primary fuel filter, electrical gear along<br />

with other features that can include<br />

battery charger, engine coolant heater, oil<br />

level monitoring, and other options before<br />

being fitted into the sound attenuated<br />

enclosure.<br />

A large integral fuel tank <strong>is</strong> added along<br />

with internal mount exhaust silencer and<br />

heavy duty air cleaners.<br />

The digital gen-set controller and power<br />

connections are mounted at eye level and<br />

are accessed though large operator<br />

interface doors located on the exterior of<br />

the enclosure. Bus bars and shore power<br />

connections are included for easy power<br />

connections for the gen-set output power<br />

and to supply AC power for lighting and<br />

convenience features.<br />

Input and output power connections can<br />

be routed through the bottom or the side<br />

of the enclosure. DC lighting with timer<br />

switches can be supplied in the enclosure<br />

Baldor’s Towable Mod-Express.<br />

[Above & below]<br />

Baldor 2 megawatt generators<br />

provide prime power for peak<br />

demands. A Northwestern USA<br />

peaking plant.<br />

and operator compartments for use when<br />

AC power <strong>is</strong> not available, says Baldor.<br />

The Industrial Diesel Liquid Cooled Genset<br />

features EPA em<strong>is</strong>sions-compliant<br />

engine for clean and trouble-free<br />

comm<strong>is</strong>sioning. The container<strong>is</strong>ed mobile<br />

enclosure houses a turbocharged and<br />

intercooled engine <strong>which</strong> has a unit<br />

mounted radiator.<br />

AIP<br />

Internet link<br />

www.baldor.com<br />

14<br />

A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER


Green Power<br />

makes sense and pays off<br />

Turn Key Power Management Green Power Cogen Waste Heat Recovery Bio Fuels Diesel Gas<br />

MAN Diesel & Turbo <strong>is</strong> your one-stop business partner for modular<strong>is</strong>ed power plants.<br />

Turnkey solutions may span from planning and financing to power management and<br />

operation. Flexible and efficient fuel applications are available from traditional liquid<br />

fossil fuels and gasses – to renewable biofuels and waste products. Go ahead!<br />

Find out more at www.mandieselturbo.com


LOADBANKS<br />

Loadbanking primary and backup<br />

power sources & systems<br />

For more than a decade, ComRent has developed protocols <strong>which</strong> set the standard for loadbanking<br />

primary and backup power sources and systems. It has supplied equipment for more testing<br />

contracts than any other loadbank rental company in North America: 30,000+ projects.<br />

Unlike other service companies with<br />

many business interests, ComRent<br />

asserts that it <strong>is</strong> dedicated to the<br />

single m<strong>is</strong>sion of providing excellence in<br />

load bank testing.<br />

A spolesman told AIP: “Our unrivaled<br />

customer service and 99% trouble-free<br />

performance record are testaments to our<br />

commitment.<br />

“ComRent’s continuing success <strong>is</strong> also<br />

attributable to our customers. The insight<br />

we’ve gained through working with<br />

systems development and management<br />

customers has directly influenced our<br />

internal operations.<br />

“We understand the business objectives<br />

of all who are involved in the systems<br />

testing process, <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong> why we offer<br />

such a wide range of equipment and<br />

services, including National Accounts.”<br />

“With ComRent’s help we<br />

achieved something the<br />

engineer said couldn’t be<br />

done. Th<strong>is</strong> level of service<br />

<strong>is</strong> what keeps us coming<br />

back time and time again.”<br />

Arthur Kuhn, Rental Manager<br />

for Cummins Atlantic<br />

ComRent’s National Accounts service <strong>is</strong> a<br />

turnkey rental service for multi-state<br />

customers<br />

across the<br />

USA. A<br />

National<br />

Account<br />

simplifies the<br />

procurement<br />

of equipment<br />

and offers<br />

ComRent® team members perform a Roll-up at a 15MW, 11 kV 1.0 power<br />

factor test on the diesel engine of a cru<strong>is</strong>e liner in Miami, Florida.<br />

significant savings across the entire load<br />

bank rental process, the company<br />

explains.<br />

ComRent operates 15 full service offices<br />

and inventory centres across North<br />

America, <strong>making</strong> rentals more convenient<br />

no matter the location of the job site. All<br />

international rentals are managed through<br />

its headquarters in Washington, DC.<br />

The loadbanks ComRent can offer<br />

include: AC, DC, res<strong>is</strong>tive and reactive<br />

loadbanks, including medium voltage<br />

loadbanks. ComRent engineered - and <strong>is</strong><br />

the exclusive provider of - ‘direct<br />

connect’ medium load banks, with no<br />

transformers required.<br />

Equipment avilable includes 2,000+<br />

loadbanks (up to 50+ MW), power cables,<br />

I-Line panels, Voltoc® Medium Voltage<br />

power cables, power quality monitors,<br />

switchgear TrakMats and transformers. A<br />

DayCor® corona camera provides electric<br />

utilities with<br />

the ability to<br />

monitor the<br />

health of<br />

critical systems<br />

components.<br />

The <strong>technology</strong><br />

means that<br />

“The team was extremely<br />

efficient, very<br />

knowledgeable and very<br />

thorough in the execution<br />

of the testing.<br />

Thanks to them, we are<br />

now firing on all 16<br />

cylinders.”<br />

Simon Zielonka, Systems<br />

Engineer for Royal Caribbean<br />

v<strong>is</strong>ual<strong>is</strong>ation of corona, corrosion and<br />

electrical leakage <strong>is</strong> easily achieved,<br />

providing the time to develop an effective<br />

maintenance strategy, says ComRent.<br />

Users report that the Cx Monitor has<br />

‘ra<strong>is</strong>ed the bar for the monitoring of<br />

power quality,emperature and humidity’.<br />

ComRent also offers advanced data<br />

collection, storage and reporting<br />

capabilities. System assessments and<br />

reporting have never been faster or<br />

easier, says the company.<br />

AIP<br />

Internet link<br />

www.ComRent.com<br />

16<br />

A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER


GAS ENGINES<br />

Shaw Group & the new 660MW<br />

Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3 power plant<br />

AIP looks at how the Shaw Group's design work has real<strong>is</strong>ed the Cleco Power's new US$1bn<br />

660-MW Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3 power plant in the USA. As the EPC contractor Shaw has helped to<br />

bring one of the cleanest, greenest solid-fuel electric generating plants to the USA mainland.<br />

Founded in 1987, Shaw Group has<br />

grown to become a leading global<br />

provider of full-service, value-added<br />

engineering, design, procurement,<br />

construction, and maintenance services.<br />

2010 has seen Shaw's design work come<br />

to fruition with the opening of the Cleco<br />

Power 660-MW Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3 power plant in<br />

the USA.<br />

As the contractor in charge of engineering,<br />

procurement and construction (EPC),<br />

Shaw has helped to construct one of the<br />

cleanest solid-fuel electric generating<br />

plants to the USA . Today it <strong>is</strong> one of the<br />

largest petroleum coke (petcoke)-fired<br />

facilities in the world to commercial<br />

operation in 2010.<br />

The new electric generation unit<br />

incorporates two 330-MW state-of-the-art<br />

circulating fluid<strong>is</strong>ed bed (CFB) boilers supplying<br />

steam, including reheat, to a single<br />

turbine generator. Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3's air quality<br />

control systems include a selective noncatalytic<br />

reduction system, scrubber and<br />

baghouse, reducing plant em<strong>is</strong>sions to<br />

very low levels.<br />

Although the unit has the ability to burn<br />

100% petcoke, it also can burn a variety<br />

of inexpensive solid fuels, avoiding the<br />

need to consume higher-cost natural gas<br />

and/or oil and resulting in savings for our<br />

client. A byproduct of oil refineries,<br />

petcoke <strong>is</strong> typically low cost and<br />

Cutaway of<br />

the plant’s<br />

boiler.<br />

CFB layout.<br />

conveniently located at source refineries<br />

in Lou<strong>is</strong>iana.<br />

A closed-design pipe conveyor belt,<br />

<strong>which</strong> carries fuels from a nearby river<br />

oxbow to the site's crusher house, snakes<br />

over and around railroad crossings and<br />

highways, enabling materials to be<br />

transported safely while avoiding<br />

obstacles. Mad<strong>is</strong>on Unit 3 began<br />

commercial operation on February 12th,<br />

2010 and stands as the company’s largest<br />

generating unit. Using a <strong>technology</strong> <strong>which</strong><br />

can use multiple solid fuels to generate<br />

power, the 600MW unit will initially use<br />

petroleum coke or pet coke, a byproduct<br />

of the oil refining industry, in its boilers.<br />

However, th<strong>is</strong> unique <strong>technology</strong>,<br />

circulating fluid<strong>is</strong>ed-bed <strong>technology</strong>, also<br />

can use biomass as fuel. Research <strong>is</strong><br />

ongoing into the use of woody biomass as<br />

a potential fuel since the new facility <strong>is</strong><br />

located in a timber-rich area.<br />

Biomass <strong>is</strong> a carbon-neutral fuel <strong>which</strong><br />

will help lower the carbon footprint and<br />

serve as a renewable fuel source.<br />

In addition to the potential of lowering<br />

carbon em<strong>is</strong>sions, the <strong>technology</strong> also<br />

addresses regulated em<strong>is</strong>sions. Because<br />

the boiler firing temperature <strong>is</strong> about<br />

1,600°F (871°C), nitrogen oxides (NOx) do<br />

not form. In addition, Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3 has<br />

installed em<strong>is</strong>sion control systems to the<br />

boiler that further reduce NOx. Sulphurdioxide<br />

em<strong>is</strong>sions are now almost nonex<strong>is</strong>tent<br />

thanks to the use of adding limestone<br />

with the fuel in the boiler and<br />

scrubbers as a post-combustion control.<br />

The new unit <strong>is</strong> estimated to use about<br />

1.5 million tons of pet coke and 500,000<br />

tons of limestone each year. Both the pet<br />

coke and limestone are barged to an<br />

off-loading facility located on the Red<br />

River.<br />

Built at the Brame Energy Center, the<br />

unit <strong>is</strong> 100% owned by Cleco Power LLC.<br />

The unit <strong>is</strong> the utility’s first regulated<br />

generation project in more than 20 years<br />

and employs nearly 80 new workers.<br />

AIP<br />

Internet link<br />

www.shawgrp.com<br />

18<br />

A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER


THE WORLD’S NUMBER 1<br />

CHOICE FOR GEN-SET CONTROL<br />

#<br />

THE FUTURE<br />

OF GEN-SET<br />

SYNCHRONISING<br />

HAS ARRIVED!<br />

DSE <strong>is</strong> pleased to announce the release of two new gen-set synchron<strong>is</strong>ing control<br />

solutions. The DSE86xx and DSE87xx deliver single part and two-part control options<br />

for up to 32 generators. The high levels of functionality within the products and the<br />

versatility of the two-part solution combine to deliver a collection of products that<br />

will shape the future of multiple gen-set control for many years to come!<br />

DSE87xx<br />

DSE86xx<br />

Initial demand for these control modules <strong>is</strong> already extremely high.<br />

To see the extensive range of features and benefits these control<br />

modules will give your applications v<strong>is</strong>it: www.deepseaplc.com<br />

DEEP SEA ELECTRONICS PLC<br />

Highfield House, Hunmanby Industrial Estate, Hunmanby, North Yorkshire YO14 0PH England<br />

TELEPHONE +44 (0)1723 890099 FACSIMILE +44 (0)1723 893303 EMAIL sales@deepseaplc.com<br />

WEBSITE www.deepseaplc.com<br />

1975 – 2010

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