Deep Sea Electronics - making groundbreaking technology which is ...
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www.gmp.uk.com/power<br />
PROMOTING ON-SITE POWER AND COGENERATION<br />
AMERICAN INDEPENDENT POWER<br />
AUTUMN 2010<br />
<strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> -<br />
<strong>making</strong> <strong>groundbreaking</strong><br />
<strong>technology</strong> <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />
simple to operate and<br />
extremely reliable
PROMOTING ON-SITE POWER AND COGENERATION<br />
Editor:<br />
Aidan Turnbull<br />
powereditorial@gmp.uk.com<br />
Sales Director:<br />
Neb Saric<br />
nsaric@gmp.uk.com<br />
Publ<strong>is</strong>her:<br />
Richard Teasdale<br />
rteasdale@gmp.uk.com<br />
Journal Ass<strong>is</strong>tant:<br />
Sally Jones<br />
sjones@gmp.uk.com<br />
Accounts Div<strong>is</strong>ion:<br />
Gretta Hay<br />
accounts@gmp.uk.com<br />
Far East Sales:<br />
Chr<strong>is</strong>tine Guan<br />
Tel: 0086-10-65059168<br />
cguan@public3.bta.net.cn<br />
MSN: cguan019@hotmail.com<br />
Mobile: 0086-13701009982<br />
German/Dan<strong>is</strong>h/Swed<strong>is</strong>h Sales:<br />
Mario Dobresko<br />
mdobresko@gmp.uk.com<br />
GMP<br />
Global Media Publ<strong>is</strong>hing Ltd<br />
Autumn 2010<br />
C O N T E N T S<br />
News 6<br />
What’s new with the US power industry.<br />
CHP 8<br />
AIP looks at one of FVB Energy’s most prestigious projects - the<br />
South East False Creek Energy Centre (FCEC) - <strong>which</strong> features<br />
the installation of some sewage heat pumps unique to North<br />
America.<br />
www.gmp.uk.com/power<br />
AMERICAN INDEPENDENT POWER<br />
AUTUMN 2010<br />
<strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> -<br />
<strong>making</strong> <strong>groundbreaking</strong><br />
<strong>technology</strong> <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />
simple to operate and<br />
extremely reliable<br />
<strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
<strong>Electronics</strong> -<br />
<strong>making</strong><br />
<strong>groundbreaking</strong><br />
<strong>technology</strong><br />
<strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />
simple to<br />
operate and<br />
extremely<br />
reliable<br />
Establ<strong>is</strong>hed in 1975, <strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
<strong>Electronics</strong> <strong>is</strong> the world's largest<br />
designer and manufacturer of<br />
engine and generator control<br />
modules. It has a reputation for<br />
its <strong>groundbreaking</strong> <strong>technology</strong>.<br />
The FCEC has unique sewage<br />
heat pumps.See page 8.<br />
Russian Sales:<br />
Sergey Stanovkin<br />
stanovkin@dars.ru<br />
US Sales & Subscriptions:<br />
Alex Carter<br />
acarter@gmp.uk.com<br />
Asia-Pacific Correspondent:<br />
John Goss<br />
john.goss@ceejay.com.hk<br />
Contributors<br />
FVB Energy, Amot, <strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
<strong>Electronics</strong>, Baldor, ComRent,<br />
The Shaw Group, Ge Energy,<br />
FuelCell Energy, Horizon Wind<br />
Energy, TransAlta Corporation,<br />
The Canadian Wind Energy<br />
Association, International Power<br />
Inc.<br />
Publ<strong>is</strong>hed by:<br />
Global Media Publ<strong>is</strong>hing Ltd<br />
Global House, 13 Market Square,<br />
Horsham, West Sussex, RH12 1EU,<br />
UK. Tel: +44 (0)1403 220750<br />
Fax: +44 (0)1403 220751<br />
Website: ww.gmp.uk.com<br />
© American Independent Power<br />
(ISSN 1468-7100). D<strong>is</strong>tributed by<br />
UK Postings Ltd, Unit 18-19,<br />
Wornal Park, Menmarsh Road,<br />
Aylesbury, Bucks, UK.<br />
Subscription price £180.00 per<br />
year. Periodicals Postage Paid at<br />
MIddlesex, NJ. Postmaster:<br />
Please send address changes to<br />
Worldwide Independent Power,<br />
544 Lincoln Blvd., Middlesex,<br />
NJ 0886-2439<br />
Diesel Engines 10<br />
Amot's Model XTS-W+ bearing condition units have been<br />
designed to monitor the wear condition of crank train bearings<br />
in large diesel engines. Amot's designs are said to offer the<br />
ultimate protection for engines from catastrophic damage.<br />
Testing 12<br />
New products from<strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> (DSE) have been at the<br />
forefront of the generator control industry for over 35 years.<br />
These are subjected to vigorous EMC tests <strong>which</strong> need to be<br />
met before any product <strong>is</strong> launched, reports Technical<br />
Director, Dave Hartley.<br />
Gen-sets 14<br />
Based in Oshkosh, W<strong>is</strong>consin, Baldor Generators <strong>is</strong> a singlesource<br />
ISO 9001-reg<strong>is</strong>tered power equipment manufacturer. AIP<br />
takes a look at some of Baldor's larger products.<br />
Loadbanks 16<br />
ComRent has developed protocols <strong>which</strong> set the standard for<br />
loadbanking primary and backup power sources and systems. It<br />
boasts it has supplied equipment for more testing contracts<br />
than any other loadbank rental company in North America:<br />
30,000+ projects.<br />
Software/Simulation 18<br />
AIP looks at Cleco Power's new US$1bn 660-MW Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3<br />
power plant built by the Shaw Group in the US.<br />
Next Issue<br />
* Diesel & Gas Engines, Gas Turbines, Em<strong>is</strong>sions,<br />
CHP Systems, Microgeneration, Plant Training,<br />
Boilers, Silencers, Alternators, Gen-Sets,<br />
Loadbanks, Controls & Monitoring, UPS<br />
Systems/Batteries, Valves & Pumps, Loadbanks &<br />
Test Equipment, Hire & Rental Equipment, Blading,<br />
Boilers, Fuel Cells, Filtration, Switchgear, Steam<br />
Turbines & North America Power Review.<br />
ComRent <strong>is</strong> loadbanking backup<br />
& primary power. Page 16.<br />
The Shaw Group has built the<br />
660MW Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3 plant. P.18.<br />
Our power portfolio<br />
includes<br />
W O R L D W I D E I N D E P E N D E N T P O W E R<br />
M I D D L E E A S T P O W E R<br />
2011
EDITOR’S LETTER<br />
WELCOME<br />
A warm welcome to th<strong>is</strong> month’s<br />
<strong>is</strong>sue of Worldwide Independent<br />
Power - as always bringing you<br />
closer to the stories and <strong>is</strong>sues<br />
affecting on-site power and<br />
cogeneration around the world.<br />
For editorial comments, please do<br />
not hesitate to contact the editor.<br />
BIENVENUE<br />
Soyez le bienvenu à cette <strong>is</strong>sue de<br />
Worldwide Independent Power.<br />
Comme d'habitude, nous vous<br />
apportons toujours plus près des<br />
sujets qui affectent l'énergie et la<br />
co-generation sur place autour du<br />
monde.<br />
N'hésitez pas contacter le<br />
rédacteur pour des commentaires<br />
éditoriaux.<br />
WILLKOMMEN<br />
Herzlich Willkommen zur Ausgabe<br />
dieses Monates von Worldwide<br />
Independent Power. Wie immer<br />
bringen wir Sie näher heran an die<br />
Ereign<strong>is</strong>se und Geschichten der<br />
Stromerzeugungsindustrie rund um<br />
die Welt.<br />
Für redaktionelle Kommentare und<br />
Anregungen wenden Sie sich bitte<br />
an den Autor.<br />
BIENVENIDO<br />
Bienvenido a esta edición de<br />
Worldwide Independent Power.<br />
Como siempre, acercándolo a los<br />
temas que afectan a la energía y a<br />
la cogeneración in-situ. No dude<br />
en contactar con nuestro editor<br />
para cualquier cuestión editorial.<br />
BENVENUTI<br />
Benvenuti a questa nuova edizione<br />
di Worldwide Independent Power.<br />
Come sempre cercheremo di<br />
offrirvi storie e questioni<br />
riguardanti on-site power e<br />
cogeneration a livello globale. Per<br />
commenti editoriali, si prega di<br />
contattare l'editore.<br />
Aidan Turnbull<br />
Editor<br />
Is North America meeting the<br />
demand challenge for energy<br />
The government of Ontario has just revealed a plan aimed at increasing the amount of<br />
renewable energy projects over the next 20 years while decreasing coal-fired generation in<br />
the province. As part of the Long-Term Energy Plan, the government intends to refurb<strong>is</strong>h<br />
10,000 MW of ex<strong>is</strong>ting nuclear capacity and build another 2,000 MW at the Darlington nuclear power<br />
plant. The government also plans to shut down the Nanticoke coal-fired power plant in 2011 and<br />
all remaining coal plants by 2014. The Atikokan coal-fired power plant will be converted to biomass<br />
in 2013 and the Thunder Bay plant will be converted to natural gas and possibly biomass by either<br />
2013 or 2014.<br />
The Canadian Wind Energy Association and International Power Canada Inc, a renewable energy<br />
company, both pra<strong>is</strong>ed the plan, <strong>which</strong> called for 10,700 MW of renewable energy in the province by<br />
2018. "The wind energy industry looks forward to working cooperatively with government and the<br />
Ontario Power Authority to achieve th<strong>is</strong> target and to move beyond it after 2018," comments<br />
CanWEA president Robert Hornung.<br />
Canada currently has 3,549 MW of installed wind energy capacity and Ontario <strong>is</strong> the provincial<br />
leader in installed wind energy capacity with 1,298 MW. The province has also identified five<br />
priority transm<strong>is</strong>sion projects and new tougher targets for conservation, including new and<br />
upgraded lines west of London and upgraded lines and a new line to Pickle Lake.<br />
Analysts say that a similar approach <strong>is</strong> unlikely to be followed in the US. Each state - frankly -<br />
needs all the energy it can get, despite a reluctance to use fossil fuels. American electricity<br />
demand <strong>is</strong> at an already high level, and it <strong>is</strong> widely predicted that demand overall will continue to<br />
increase in the next five years and beyond. Around 350,000MW of new electricity must be<br />
generated to sat<strong>is</strong>fy extra energy requirements demand in the US by 2030. Along the way, a<br />
‘substantial’ increase will be necessary before 2015.<br />
US industry <strong>is</strong> generally in agreement that new power stations are required nationally. America<br />
must increase investment in transm<strong>is</strong>sion systems while securing new baseload electricity capacity<br />
to meet demand. However, there <strong>is</strong> apparently an insufficient<br />
development of new transm<strong>is</strong>sion systems, and the American<br />
power supply reserve <strong>is</strong> falling in those areas of the country<br />
where electricity regulation <strong>is</strong> relaxed.<br />
Several factors, including the high capital cost of constructing<br />
a new baseload power station, the cost of complying with CO2<br />
regulations, and deep uncertainities about fuel prices, have<br />
become d<strong>is</strong>incentives for building new capacity.<br />
But can anyone really afford to be too picky about where the<br />
energy comes from in the future<br />
EUROPE ASIA-PACIFIC MIDDLE EAST<br />
AFRICA<br />
AMERICAS<br />
A MERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER • AUTUMN 2010<br />
5
NEWS<br />
In brief...<br />
Third FuelCell<br />
Energy plant <strong>is</strong><br />
certified<br />
FuelCell Energy has<br />
announced that its 2.8<br />
MW DFC3000 power plant<br />
operating on natural gas<br />
has been certified under<br />
the California Air<br />
Resources Board's (CARB)<br />
d<strong>is</strong>tributed generation<br />
em<strong>is</strong>sion standards that<br />
were establ<strong>is</strong>hed in 2007<br />
(CARB 2007). The DFC3000<br />
<strong>is</strong> the largest d<strong>is</strong>tributed<br />
generation power plant to<br />
receive certification, says<br />
FuelCell Energy.<br />
The CARB 2007<br />
certification confirms the<br />
ultra-clean em<strong>is</strong>sion<br />
profile of the DFC3000 to<br />
the various California Air<br />
Quality Management<br />
D<strong>is</strong>tricts <strong>which</strong> oversee<br />
the clean air permitting<br />
process.<br />
Challenges for CA<br />
solar power<br />
The California Energy<br />
Comm<strong>is</strong>sion has<br />
temporarily withdrawn<br />
approval for the 663.5 MW<br />
Calico solar power plant<br />
by Tessera Solar after<br />
opponents said the plant<br />
had been improperly<br />
licensed. A 709 MW<br />
project, also by Tessera,<br />
faced a separate legal<br />
challenge. The comm<strong>is</strong>sion<br />
approved Calico only<br />
after Tessera agreed to<br />
reduce its footprint in<br />
California's Mojave Desert<br />
to 4,613 acres.<br />
Ohio Wind Energy<br />
The Ohio Power Siting<br />
Board has granted<br />
perm<strong>is</strong>sion for Horizon<br />
Wind Energy to build the<br />
150.4 MW second phase of<br />
its Timber Road wind<br />
farm. The wind farm plans<br />
to use 98 wind turbines<br />
and <strong>is</strong> choosing between<br />
Acciona's 1.5 MW turbines<br />
and GE's 1.6 MW units.<br />
GE sells US gas turbines to Nigeria<br />
US-based energy giant GE has sold four GE gas<br />
turbines for the Omotosho Phase 2 Power Plant,<br />
located in Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria.<br />
By increasing the country’s supply of efficient,<br />
reliable energy, the project will ass<strong>is</strong>t Nigeria in<br />
delivering on the country’s quest for reliable<br />
electric power, alleviating power shortages and<br />
reducing the number of blackouts.<br />
GE will provide four Frame 9E gas turbines,<br />
generators, accessories, technical ass<strong>is</strong>tance and<br />
training to the EPC contractor for the project, China<br />
Machinery & Equipment Company (CMEC). GE has a<br />
long-standing relationship with CMEC, mainly in the<br />
power generation sector.<br />
Owned and operated by the Power Holding Company<br />
of Nigeria (PHCN), the new plant should add more<br />
than 500MW of power to Nigeria’s grid when it<br />
enters commercial service in 2013. The government<br />
of Nigeria has set a target to add 35,000MW of new<br />
electricity generation over the next 10 years, to<br />
support the country’s rapid development.<br />
“As Omotosho Phase 2 illustrates, Nigeria continues<br />
to invest in its infrastructure to drive economic<br />
growth,” Jay Wileman, region executive - Africa for<br />
GE Energy, tells AIP.<br />
“An increased supply of reliable energy also <strong>is</strong><br />
critical to support the country’s efforts to enhance<br />
the standard of living for all of its citizens.”<br />
The robustness, availability and easy maintenance<br />
features of the Frame 9E gas turbine were key to GE<br />
receiving the Omotosho Phase 2 contract.<br />
“The proven success of GE’s installed fleet of gas<br />
turbines in the country, our local service capabilities<br />
and the ability to meet an aggressive delivery<br />
timetable were important factors in winning the<br />
customer’s confidence,” reports Wileman.<br />
Planned shipment for the four 9E gas turbines for<br />
Omotosho Phase 2 <strong>is</strong> mid-2011. Primary fuel for the<br />
plant will be natural gas.<br />
GE has supplied more than 100 gas turbines for<br />
projects across Africa. More than 450 Frame 9E gas<br />
turbines have already been installed worldwide.<br />
Geothermal plant for M<strong>is</strong>souri University<br />
A planned geothermal energy<br />
project to replace a 65-year-old<br />
power plant at M<strong>is</strong>souri University<br />
of Science and Technology <strong>is</strong><br />
expected to cut carbon-dioxide<br />
em<strong>is</strong>sions while reducing annual<br />
energy and operational costs by<br />
up to $2.8 million.<br />
In 2010, the USA led the world in<br />
geothermal electricity production<br />
with 3,086 MW of installed<br />
capacity from 77 power plants.<br />
The largest group of such power<br />
plants in the world <strong>is</strong> located at<br />
The Geysers, in California.<br />
The M<strong>is</strong>souri S&T geothermal<br />
In 2010 the US had an installed capacity of 3,086MW from 77<br />
geothermal power plants.<br />
project was among several<br />
projects on the four University of<br />
M<strong>is</strong>souri campuses approved for<br />
debt financing by the UM Board of<br />
Curators on Nov. 22nd. The<br />
current power plant, constructed<br />
in 1945, relies on coal and wood<br />
chips to provide steam-generated<br />
heat to most buildings on campus.<br />
Other buildings on campus are<br />
served by Rolla Municipal<br />
Utilities.<br />
Construction of the geothermal<br />
system will take approximately<br />
five years to complete. Initially,<br />
the system <strong>is</strong> expected to save<br />
US$1.4 million in energy and<br />
operational costs annually - a<br />
saving that <strong>is</strong> expected to grow to<br />
$2.8 million in future years.<br />
The project also <strong>is</strong> expected to<br />
reduce M<strong>is</strong>souri S&T's carbondioxide<br />
em<strong>is</strong>sions by 25,000 tons<br />
per year.<br />
6<br />
A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER
NEWS<br />
USA’s largest fuel cell project will use biogas<br />
produced from San Diego’s sewage system<br />
The New Energy Capital Cleantech<br />
Infrastructure Fund (NECCIF) has announced<br />
a US$23.5 million investment in the USA’s<br />
biggest ever integrated fuel cell project. The<br />
project, <strong>which</strong> includes three fuel cells<br />
with a combined capacity of 4.5MW, will be<br />
located on sites owned by the University of<br />
California San Diego (UCSD) and the City of<br />
San Diego. The fuel cells will run on<br />
renewable biogas supplied by the San Diego<br />
Wastewater Treatment Facility.<br />
The facility will employ molten carbonate<br />
fuel cells produced by Fuel Cell Energy, Inc.<br />
of Danbury, Connecticut, and will run on<br />
renewable biogas produced by an affiliate of<br />
BioFuels Energy, LLC from waste methane gas<br />
from the City of San Diego sewers.<br />
Electricity from the fuel cells will be sold to<br />
UCSD and the City of San Diego, offsetting<br />
their power requirements with clean,<br />
renewable energy. The three fuel cells will<br />
produce approximately 35 million kilowatt<br />
hours of electricity per year, reduce annual<br />
CO2 em<strong>is</strong>sions by more than 25 million<br />
pounds, and save the City of San Diego and<br />
UCSD more than US$2 million in electricity<br />
costs over ten years.<br />
BFE develops renewable energy projects<br />
using various biogas sources and <strong>is</strong> located in<br />
Encinitas, California. BFE will be employing<br />
the Otto H. Rosentreter Company of Santa Fe<br />
Springs, California, a leader in the design and<br />
installation of fuel cell systems. The project<br />
will create approximately 15 full-time jobs<br />
during the construction period at the City's<br />
South Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant and<br />
the UCSD campus, as well as 50 direct jobs<br />
at Fuel Cell Energy.<br />
"We are grateful to the California Public<br />
Utility Comm<strong>is</strong>sion and the California Center<br />
for Sustainable Energy (San Diego) for<br />
providing grant benefits through the<br />
California Self Generation Incentive Program<br />
<strong>which</strong> have enabled th<strong>is</strong> project to come to<br />
fruition," Ken Fr<strong>is</strong>bie, Managing Director of<br />
BFE, tells AIP. For th<strong>is</strong> venture New Energy<br />
Capital has partnered with the CleanTech<br />
Alliance Fund, managed by North Sky Capital,<br />
to finance the project through a complex<br />
combination of equity and California Self<br />
Generation Incentive Program Grants.<br />
San Diego’s waste water <strong>is</strong> the key to a new methane fuel<br />
cell project.<br />
In brief...<br />
New TransAlta plant<br />
The TransAlta Corp. said it<br />
<strong>is</strong> planning to build an 800<br />
MW natural gas-fired power<br />
plant at its Sundance coalfired<br />
power complex near<br />
Edmonton, Alberta. The<br />
new plant will be one of the<br />
largest gas-fired facilities<br />
owned by TransAlta. The<br />
company filed an interconnection<br />
application with the<br />
Alberta Electric System<br />
Operator. The new plant<br />
will replace coal-fired<br />
facilities that the Canadian<br />
government has ordered<br />
phased out.<br />
San Diego - soon to be flush with money<br />
A MERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER • AUTUMN 2010<br />
7
CHP & COGENERATION<br />
The False Creek Energy Centre<br />
& FVB Energy<br />
FVB Energy has successfully served the energy system needs of industrial facilities in North<br />
America and Europe. AIP looks at one of its prestigious projects - the South East False Creek<br />
Energy Centre (FCEC) - <strong>which</strong> features the installation of some unique sewage heat pumps.<br />
There’s a movement in North<br />
America towards maintaining a<br />
combination of d<strong>is</strong>trict energy<br />
systems, combined heat and power (CHP)<br />
or other on-site power generation, and<br />
thermal energy storage. It has been<br />
real<strong>is</strong>ed that these can significantly boost<br />
energy supply reliability.<br />
FVB Energy <strong>is</strong> one company <strong>which</strong> has<br />
successfully served the energy system<br />
needs of industrial facilities in North<br />
America and Europe. A good example of<br />
the company’s work <strong>is</strong> the South East<br />
False Creek Energy Centre (FCEC) in<br />
Vancouver, Brit<strong>is</strong>h Columbia, <strong>which</strong> first<br />
opened in January 2010.<br />
The FCEC uses mechanical vapour<br />
heat pumps for heat recovery from<br />
sewage that serves the base heat load for<br />
the South East False Creek development.<br />
The heat output of the energy centre <strong>is</strong><br />
26MW.<br />
The first sewage heat pump was<br />
installed in Phase One, with room for<br />
expansion for a second heat pump that<br />
The FCEC features styl<strong>is</strong>h designs -<br />
outside and inside.<br />
The False Creek Energy Centre [FCEC] <strong>is</strong> an innovative heating plant <strong>which</strong><br />
produces domestic hot water and space heating for the Neighbourhood Energy<br />
Utility [NEU] that serves some of Vancouver's communities.<br />
will contribute approximately 70% of the<br />
base load energy requirements for the<br />
D<strong>is</strong>trict Energy System.<br />
The sewage heat pumps are installed in<br />
a series counter-flow arrangement with<br />
dual helical rotary compressors.<br />
These provide the advantages of<br />
improved full load efficiency, improved<br />
part load efficiency, increased turndown,<br />
improved reliability and extended<br />
operating range, reports FVB Energy. The<br />
units used are unique, and are the first of<br />
their kind in North America, reports FVB<br />
Energy.<br />
The sewage pumped through the heat<br />
pump <strong>is</strong> raw sewage, meaning that it <strong>is</strong><br />
untreated and <strong>is</strong> filtered to allow only<br />
small particles to pass through. The heat<br />
pumps work by pumping warm sewage<br />
waste through the evaporator side of the<br />
heat pump.<br />
Th<strong>is</strong> heat, coupled with the mechanical<br />
compression of the refrigerant, produces<br />
hot water <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong> pumped through the<br />
condenser of the heat pump. The heat<br />
pump produces 80°C water on the<br />
condenser side.<br />
At New York’s University of Rochester<br />
FVB Energy has completed the schematic<br />
design and <strong>is</strong> now preparing the detailed<br />
plan for a major new d<strong>is</strong>trict hot water<br />
network and related building connections.<br />
A new d<strong>is</strong>trict heating system will replace<br />
an older steam system, and <strong>is</strong> being<br />
undertaken in conjunction with the<br />
implementation of combined heat and<br />
power (CHP) with an ultimate capacity of<br />
18 - 20 MegaWatts (MW) electric.<br />
A 7 MWe low pressure steam turbine will<br />
be installed in 2005, and a 18 MWe high<br />
pressure turbine <strong>is</strong> planned for later<br />
implementation.<br />
It’s felt that both projects these reflect<br />
national commitments - in both Canada<br />
and the USA - towards green energy and<br />
in the reduction of greenhouse gases.<br />
em<strong>is</strong>sions.<br />
AIP<br />
Internet link<br />
www.fvbenergy.com<br />
8<br />
A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER
Efficient and reliable solutions<br />
for your power requirements.<br />
essential.<br />
www.marellimotori.com. Innovation and <strong>technology</strong> since 1891.
DIESEL ENGINES<br />
Monitoring for diesel engines -<br />
improved sensors from Amot<br />
In 2009, Amot and Enertech entered into an exclusive partnership to provide ASME Code<br />
Section III components to both ex<strong>is</strong>ting and newly constructed U.S. and Canadian power plants.<br />
AIP looks at some of the design solutions for the control and monitoring of engines & pumps.<br />
Amot’s Model XTS-W+ bearing<br />
condition units have been designed<br />
to monitor the wear condition of<br />
crank train bearings in large diesel<br />
engines as well monitoring the Water in<br />
Oil (WIO) content. As you’d expect, the<br />
water in oil sensor monitors mo<strong>is</strong>ture<br />
content in the engine’s lubricating oil.<br />
Amot’s designs are said to offer the<br />
ultimate protection for engines from<br />
catastrophic damage. The sensors are also<br />
said to be effective at reporting storage<br />
long term trends and can be used as a<br />
tool for class surveying.<br />
The units feature simple low cost<br />
installation - there <strong>is</strong> no drilling of highly<br />
stressed engine components, says Amot,<br />
and provides signals for engine slow down<br />
in case of extreme bearing wear.<br />
The proximity sensors are robust, proven<br />
electronic sensors, <strong>which</strong> use a low<br />
intensity electromagnetic field to detect<br />
the position of the guide shoes at bottom<br />
dead centre (BDC). The sensors are fixed<br />
to custom designed brackets for different<br />
engine types.<br />
Engine junction boxes fit to the outside<br />
of the engine. These allow cables passing<br />
through the wall of the engine to be<br />
removed for servicing if required. The<br />
Signal Processing Unit <strong>is</strong> capable of<br />
simultaneously processing signals from up<br />
to 14 proximity sensors, four temperature<br />
sensors and one water in oil sensor.<br />
The Interface Unit houses an<br />
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) and<br />
an 18V DC power supply. In addition, it<br />
provides a means of connecting the alarm<br />
signals to the control and alarm system.<br />
The new generation XTS-W has fully<br />
integrated water-in-oil (WIO) monitoring.<br />
The D<strong>is</strong>play and Monitor<br />
Unit compr<strong>is</strong>es full<br />
application-specific<br />
software, running on a<br />
marine approved PC.<br />
Separate screens [left]<br />
show trends, real-time<br />
measurement of Water<br />
Activity (aw) and Parts<br />
Per Million (ppm).<br />
Alarm levels are<br />
defined by engine<br />
manufacturers. In<br />
How the engine controls work.<br />
addition, full<br />
trend data <strong>is</strong><br />
available as<br />
standard<br />
allowing<br />
interrogation of<br />
the system to<br />
determine the<br />
rate of water<br />
contamination.<br />
The use of<br />
proximity<br />
sensing and the availability of signal<br />
post-processing enables real-time wear<br />
trend analys<strong>is</strong>.<br />
Through analys<strong>is</strong> of the rate of change of<br />
the bearing condition can provide a much<br />
earlier indication of potential bearing<br />
problems and save you downtime and<br />
money, reports Amot.<br />
AIP<br />
Internet link<br />
www.bearingwear.com<br />
10<br />
A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER
WORLDWIDE LOADBANK SPECIALISTS<br />
Crestchic loadbanks maximum power<br />
when you really need it<br />
■<br />
SALES ■ RENTAL ■<br />
When power generation <strong>is</strong> vital, when backup<br />
systems must be fully tested to make sure<br />
they’re up to the job - you need a stable,<br />
continuous and variable power generation<br />
test to imitate real loads, in real time. You<br />
need a load test solution you can rely on.<br />
No other company special<strong>is</strong>es in worldwide<br />
load test solutions like Crestchic.<br />
Manufacturing loadbanks for sale and rental<br />
for over 20 years, we have delivered reliable<br />
and effective test solutions to all seven<br />
continents.<br />
Crestchic Tailor-made load test<br />
solutions from 30kW to 100MVA<br />
Why look anywhere else<br />
For more information, contact us on<br />
(+44) 01283 531645<br />
Or find us on the Internet at www.crestchic.co.uk<br />
You can also email us: sales@crestchic.co.uk<br />
or hires@crestchic.co.uk
TESTING<br />
The importance of vigorous EMC<br />
testing on products<br />
Quality <strong>is</strong> extremely important to <strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> (DSE) at the forefront of the generator<br />
control industry for over 35 years. Its new products are subjected to vigorous EMC tests <strong>which</strong><br />
need to be met before any product <strong>is</strong> launched, reports Technical Director, Dave Hartley.<br />
Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)<br />
testing <strong>is</strong> essential to ensure<br />
electrical interference or 'no<strong>is</strong>e'<br />
levels are addressed and kept in check.<br />
EMC can be simply defined as a product<br />
not providing sources of electromagnetic<br />
interference to other equipment, whilst<br />
at the same time not being the subject of<br />
interference from other equipment, such<br />
that normal operation <strong>is</strong> comprom<strong>is</strong>ed.<br />
Generally, EMC 'no<strong>is</strong>e' can be generated<br />
by equipment, or natural sources, and be<br />
transmitted through the air or be<br />
conducted via cables as a potential<br />
d<strong>is</strong>turbance to a piece of equipment.<br />
A piece of equipment can also be a<br />
possible generator of EMC as well as also<br />
susceptible to EMC from other equipment.<br />
Therefore, EMC protection has to be<br />
designed to cover both. The aim of<br />
building in EMC protection circuitry <strong>is</strong> for<br />
the equipment to be able to control all<br />
reasonable levels of EMC and continue in<br />
normal operation.<br />
Years of testing and experience have<br />
gone into developing Industry Standards<br />
for a wide variety of applications, with<br />
the BS-EN 61000 series being generally<br />
accepted. The Standards subscribe to<br />
acceptable test limits for Industry<br />
Radiated Em<strong>is</strong>sion testing<br />
applications, and are<br />
widely accepted. Several<br />
years ago, <strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
<strong>Electronics</strong> (DSE) took a<br />
dec<strong>is</strong>ion to design and test<br />
to EMC levels <strong>which</strong><br />
exceeded recogn<strong>is</strong>ed<br />
Standards.<br />
Despite putting an extra<br />
load on the design<br />
elements of a Control<br />
Module, the aim was to<br />
provide additional EMC<br />
protection as a more robust benefit in the<br />
field. To achieve these aims, it was<br />
necessary to provide an on-site<br />
development and test facility, <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />
now part of the fabric in DSE.<br />
Initially, the investment level in<br />
Industry-accepted test equipment, such as<br />
Schaffner, was very high but th<strong>is</strong> has<br />
subsequently proved to be a w<strong>is</strong>e<br />
investment.<br />
A screened room was built to<br />
accommodate testing and now gives DSE<br />
the ability to test to pre-Compliance<br />
levels in the full confidence that results<br />
will ultimately be confirmed at a<br />
recogn<strong>is</strong>ed laboratory for Certification<br />
purposes.<br />
There are currently seven Test and<br />
Development Engineers trained in EMC<br />
testing at DSE. Each engineer carries out<br />
testing to a pre-defined set of test<br />
procedures and standard reports.<br />
Such <strong>is</strong> the quality of the testing and<br />
equipment available that customers have<br />
been known to ask if the facility could be<br />
made available to them, for their own<br />
equipment testing.<br />
When all <strong>is</strong> said and done, the approach<br />
taken by DSE can only be justified by<br />
positive results in the field. Th<strong>is</strong>,<br />
ultimately, <strong>is</strong> down to feedback from<br />
Conducted Em<strong>is</strong>sions testing<br />
Readout from Conducted Em<strong>is</strong>sions<br />
testing.<br />
Customers who are now increasingly<br />
aware of EMC effects on their business.<br />
One such major customer, in Brazil, who<br />
carries out h<strong>is</strong> own independent EMC<br />
checks, has declared that DSE products<br />
are the "most resilient products they have<br />
tested", amongst all they have covered.<br />
Based in the UK, <strong>Deep</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />
the world's largest designer and<br />
manufacturer of engine and generator<br />
control modules.<br />
Establ<strong>is</strong>hed in 1975 the company has<br />
establ<strong>is</strong>hed a strong reputation for its<br />
<strong>groundbreaking</strong> <strong>technology</strong> <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />
simple to operate and extremely<br />
reliable.<br />
AIP<br />
Internet link<br />
www.deepseaplc.com<br />
12<br />
A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER
FOR SALE/RENT<br />
24 / 7 EMERGENCY SERVICE<br />
BOILERS<br />
20,000 - 400,000 #/Hr.<br />
DIESEL & TURBINE GENERATORS<br />
50 - 25,000 KW<br />
GEARS & TURBINES<br />
25 - 4000 HP<br />
WE STOCK LARGE INVENTORIES OF:<br />
Air Pre-Heaters • Economizers • Deaerators<br />
Pumps • Motors • Fuel Oil Heating & Pump Sets<br />
Valves • Tubes • Controls • Compressors<br />
Pulverizers • Rental Boilers & Generators<br />
847-541-5600 FAX: 847-541-1279<br />
WEB SITE: www.wabashpower.com<br />
wabash<br />
POWER<br />
EQUIPMENT CO.<br />
444 Carpenter Avenue, Wheeling, IL 60090
GEN-SETS<br />
Larger power ratings require<br />
larger enclosures<br />
Based in Oshkosh, W<strong>is</strong>consin, Baldor Generators <strong>is</strong> a single-source ISO 9001-reg<strong>is</strong>tered power<br />
equipment manufacturer involved with providing megawatt-class generator sets in container<strong>is</strong>ed<br />
enclosures for over two decades. AIP takes a look at some of Baldor’s larger products.<br />
At the heart of the latest Baldor<br />
container<strong>is</strong>ed IDLC generator set<br />
[right] <strong>is</strong> a fuel efficient, em<strong>is</strong>sions<br />
compliant diesel engine and a brushless<br />
alternator with permanent magnet<br />
generator excitation system.<br />
The base generator set <strong>is</strong> fitted with<br />
primary fuel filter, electrical gear along<br />
with other features that can include<br />
battery charger, engine coolant heater, oil<br />
level monitoring, and other options before<br />
being fitted into the sound-attenuated<br />
enclosure.<br />
A large integral fuel tank <strong>is</strong> added along<br />
with internal mount exhaust silencer and<br />
heavy duty air cleaners.<br />
Industrial Diesel Liquid Cooled generator<br />
sets are available in standard ISO<br />
container sizes of 40, and 45 foot overall<br />
length. These IDLC Container<strong>is</strong>ed Gen-sets<br />
can be supplied and transported using a<br />
standard ISO container chass<strong>is</strong>.<br />
For locations requiring long term<br />
operation, the generator set can be easily<br />
removed from the chass<strong>is</strong> and placed at<br />
ground level for easy access, says the<br />
company.<br />
At the heart of the container<strong>is</strong>ed IDLC<br />
generator set <strong>is</strong> a fuel-efficient,<br />
em<strong>is</strong>sions- compliant diesel engine and a<br />
brushless alternator with permanent<br />
magnet generator excitation system. The<br />
base generator set <strong>is</strong> then fitted with<br />
Inside the IDLC enclosure.<br />
primary fuel filter, electrical gear along<br />
with other features that can include<br />
battery charger, engine coolant heater, oil<br />
level monitoring, and other options before<br />
being fitted into the sound attenuated<br />
enclosure.<br />
A large integral fuel tank <strong>is</strong> added along<br />
with internal mount exhaust silencer and<br />
heavy duty air cleaners.<br />
The digital gen-set controller and power<br />
connections are mounted at eye level and<br />
are accessed though large operator<br />
interface doors located on the exterior of<br />
the enclosure. Bus bars and shore power<br />
connections are included for easy power<br />
connections for the gen-set output power<br />
and to supply AC power for lighting and<br />
convenience features.<br />
Input and output power connections can<br />
be routed through the bottom or the side<br />
of the enclosure. DC lighting with timer<br />
switches can be supplied in the enclosure<br />
Baldor’s Towable Mod-Express.<br />
[Above & below]<br />
Baldor 2 megawatt generators<br />
provide prime power for peak<br />
demands. A Northwestern USA<br />
peaking plant.<br />
and operator compartments for use when<br />
AC power <strong>is</strong> not available, says Baldor.<br />
The Industrial Diesel Liquid Cooled Genset<br />
features EPA em<strong>is</strong>sions-compliant<br />
engine for clean and trouble-free<br />
comm<strong>is</strong>sioning. The container<strong>is</strong>ed mobile<br />
enclosure houses a turbocharged and<br />
intercooled engine <strong>which</strong> has a unit<br />
mounted radiator.<br />
AIP<br />
Internet link<br />
www.baldor.com<br />
14<br />
A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER
Green Power<br />
makes sense and pays off<br />
Turn Key Power Management Green Power Cogen Waste Heat Recovery Bio Fuels Diesel Gas<br />
MAN Diesel & Turbo <strong>is</strong> your one-stop business partner for modular<strong>is</strong>ed power plants.<br />
Turnkey solutions may span from planning and financing to power management and<br />
operation. Flexible and efficient fuel applications are available from traditional liquid<br />
fossil fuels and gasses – to renewable biofuels and waste products. Go ahead!<br />
Find out more at www.mandieselturbo.com
LOADBANKS<br />
Loadbanking primary and backup<br />
power sources & systems<br />
For more than a decade, ComRent has developed protocols <strong>which</strong> set the standard for loadbanking<br />
primary and backup power sources and systems. It has supplied equipment for more testing<br />
contracts than any other loadbank rental company in North America: 30,000+ projects.<br />
Unlike other service companies with<br />
many business interests, ComRent<br />
asserts that it <strong>is</strong> dedicated to the<br />
single m<strong>is</strong>sion of providing excellence in<br />
load bank testing.<br />
A spolesman told AIP: “Our unrivaled<br />
customer service and 99% trouble-free<br />
performance record are testaments to our<br />
commitment.<br />
“ComRent’s continuing success <strong>is</strong> also<br />
attributable to our customers. The insight<br />
we’ve gained through working with<br />
systems development and management<br />
customers has directly influenced our<br />
internal operations.<br />
“We understand the business objectives<br />
of all who are involved in the systems<br />
testing process, <strong>which</strong> <strong>is</strong> why we offer<br />
such a wide range of equipment and<br />
services, including National Accounts.”<br />
“With ComRent’s help we<br />
achieved something the<br />
engineer said couldn’t be<br />
done. Th<strong>is</strong> level of service<br />
<strong>is</strong> what keeps us coming<br />
back time and time again.”<br />
Arthur Kuhn, Rental Manager<br />
for Cummins Atlantic<br />
ComRent’s National Accounts service <strong>is</strong> a<br />
turnkey rental service for multi-state<br />
customers<br />
across the<br />
USA. A<br />
National<br />
Account<br />
simplifies the<br />
procurement<br />
of equipment<br />
and offers<br />
ComRent® team members perform a Roll-up at a 15MW, 11 kV 1.0 power<br />
factor test on the diesel engine of a cru<strong>is</strong>e liner in Miami, Florida.<br />
significant savings across the entire load<br />
bank rental process, the company<br />
explains.<br />
ComRent operates 15 full service offices<br />
and inventory centres across North<br />
America, <strong>making</strong> rentals more convenient<br />
no matter the location of the job site. All<br />
international rentals are managed through<br />
its headquarters in Washington, DC.<br />
The loadbanks ComRent can offer<br />
include: AC, DC, res<strong>is</strong>tive and reactive<br />
loadbanks, including medium voltage<br />
loadbanks. ComRent engineered - and <strong>is</strong><br />
the exclusive provider of - ‘direct<br />
connect’ medium load banks, with no<br />
transformers required.<br />
Equipment avilable includes 2,000+<br />
loadbanks (up to 50+ MW), power cables,<br />
I-Line panels, Voltoc® Medium Voltage<br />
power cables, power quality monitors,<br />
switchgear TrakMats and transformers. A<br />
DayCor® corona camera provides electric<br />
utilities with<br />
the ability to<br />
monitor the<br />
health of<br />
critical systems<br />
components.<br />
The <strong>technology</strong><br />
means that<br />
“The team was extremely<br />
efficient, very<br />
knowledgeable and very<br />
thorough in the execution<br />
of the testing.<br />
Thanks to them, we are<br />
now firing on all 16<br />
cylinders.”<br />
Simon Zielonka, Systems<br />
Engineer for Royal Caribbean<br />
v<strong>is</strong>ual<strong>is</strong>ation of corona, corrosion and<br />
electrical leakage <strong>is</strong> easily achieved,<br />
providing the time to develop an effective<br />
maintenance strategy, says ComRent.<br />
Users report that the Cx Monitor has<br />
‘ra<strong>is</strong>ed the bar for the monitoring of<br />
power quality,emperature and humidity’.<br />
ComRent also offers advanced data<br />
collection, storage and reporting<br />
capabilities. System assessments and<br />
reporting have never been faster or<br />
easier, says the company.<br />
AIP<br />
Internet link<br />
www.ComRent.com<br />
16<br />
A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER
GAS ENGINES<br />
Shaw Group & the new 660MW<br />
Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3 power plant<br />
AIP looks at how the Shaw Group's design work has real<strong>is</strong>ed the Cleco Power's new US$1bn<br />
660-MW Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3 power plant in the USA. As the EPC contractor Shaw has helped to<br />
bring one of the cleanest, greenest solid-fuel electric generating plants to the USA mainland.<br />
Founded in 1987, Shaw Group has<br />
grown to become a leading global<br />
provider of full-service, value-added<br />
engineering, design, procurement,<br />
construction, and maintenance services.<br />
2010 has seen Shaw's design work come<br />
to fruition with the opening of the Cleco<br />
Power 660-MW Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3 power plant in<br />
the USA.<br />
As the contractor in charge of engineering,<br />
procurement and construction (EPC),<br />
Shaw has helped to construct one of the<br />
cleanest solid-fuel electric generating<br />
plants to the USA . Today it <strong>is</strong> one of the<br />
largest petroleum coke (petcoke)-fired<br />
facilities in the world to commercial<br />
operation in 2010.<br />
The new electric generation unit<br />
incorporates two 330-MW state-of-the-art<br />
circulating fluid<strong>is</strong>ed bed (CFB) boilers supplying<br />
steam, including reheat, to a single<br />
turbine generator. Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3's air quality<br />
control systems include a selective noncatalytic<br />
reduction system, scrubber and<br />
baghouse, reducing plant em<strong>is</strong>sions to<br />
very low levels.<br />
Although the unit has the ability to burn<br />
100% petcoke, it also can burn a variety<br />
of inexpensive solid fuels, avoiding the<br />
need to consume higher-cost natural gas<br />
and/or oil and resulting in savings for our<br />
client. A byproduct of oil refineries,<br />
petcoke <strong>is</strong> typically low cost and<br />
Cutaway of<br />
the plant’s<br />
boiler.<br />
CFB layout.<br />
conveniently located at source refineries<br />
in Lou<strong>is</strong>iana.<br />
A closed-design pipe conveyor belt,<br />
<strong>which</strong> carries fuels from a nearby river<br />
oxbow to the site's crusher house, snakes<br />
over and around railroad crossings and<br />
highways, enabling materials to be<br />
transported safely while avoiding<br />
obstacles. Mad<strong>is</strong>on Unit 3 began<br />
commercial operation on February 12th,<br />
2010 and stands as the company’s largest<br />
generating unit. Using a <strong>technology</strong> <strong>which</strong><br />
can use multiple solid fuels to generate<br />
power, the 600MW unit will initially use<br />
petroleum coke or pet coke, a byproduct<br />
of the oil refining industry, in its boilers.<br />
However, th<strong>is</strong> unique <strong>technology</strong>,<br />
circulating fluid<strong>is</strong>ed-bed <strong>technology</strong>, also<br />
can use biomass as fuel. Research <strong>is</strong><br />
ongoing into the use of woody biomass as<br />
a potential fuel since the new facility <strong>is</strong><br />
located in a timber-rich area.<br />
Biomass <strong>is</strong> a carbon-neutral fuel <strong>which</strong><br />
will help lower the carbon footprint and<br />
serve as a renewable fuel source.<br />
In addition to the potential of lowering<br />
carbon em<strong>is</strong>sions, the <strong>technology</strong> also<br />
addresses regulated em<strong>is</strong>sions. Because<br />
the boiler firing temperature <strong>is</strong> about<br />
1,600°F (871°C), nitrogen oxides (NOx) do<br />
not form. In addition, Mad<strong>is</strong>on 3 has<br />
installed em<strong>is</strong>sion control systems to the<br />
boiler that further reduce NOx. Sulphurdioxide<br />
em<strong>is</strong>sions are now almost nonex<strong>is</strong>tent<br />
thanks to the use of adding limestone<br />
with the fuel in the boiler and<br />
scrubbers as a post-combustion control.<br />
The new unit <strong>is</strong> estimated to use about<br />
1.5 million tons of pet coke and 500,000<br />
tons of limestone each year. Both the pet<br />
coke and limestone are barged to an<br />
off-loading facility located on the Red<br />
River.<br />
Built at the Brame Energy Center, the<br />
unit <strong>is</strong> 100% owned by Cleco Power LLC.<br />
The unit <strong>is</strong> the utility’s first regulated<br />
generation project in more than 20 years<br />
and employs nearly 80 new workers.<br />
AIP<br />
Internet link<br />
www.shawgrp.com<br />
18<br />
A UTUMN 2010 • AMERICAN I NDEPENDENT P OWER
THE WORLD’S NUMBER 1<br />
CHOICE FOR GEN-SET CONTROL<br />
#<br />
THE FUTURE<br />
OF GEN-SET<br />
SYNCHRONISING<br />
HAS ARRIVED!<br />
DSE <strong>is</strong> pleased to announce the release of two new gen-set synchron<strong>is</strong>ing control<br />
solutions. The DSE86xx and DSE87xx deliver single part and two-part control options<br />
for up to 32 generators. The high levels of functionality within the products and the<br />
versatility of the two-part solution combine to deliver a collection of products that<br />
will shape the future of multiple gen-set control for many years to come!<br />
DSE87xx<br />
DSE86xx<br />
Initial demand for these control modules <strong>is</strong> already extremely high.<br />
To see the extensive range of features and benefits these control<br />
modules will give your applications v<strong>is</strong>it: www.deepseaplc.com<br />
DEEP SEA ELECTRONICS PLC<br />
Highfield House, Hunmanby Industrial Estate, Hunmanby, North Yorkshire YO14 0PH England<br />
TELEPHONE +44 (0)1723 890099 FACSIMILE +44 (0)1723 893303 EMAIL sales@deepseaplc.com<br />
WEBSITE www.deepseaplc.com<br />
1975 – 2010