Enjoy with Social Life-5 [106-136] - School Books Publishers India

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3. 10th December is celebrated as the Human Rights Day. True 4. To become a member of the UN, the country must be very big. False 5. India is an active member of the UN. True B. Fill in the blanks : 1. The First World War was fought from 1914 to 1918. 2. The term United Nations was coined by Franklin D. Roosevelt. 3. Nagasaki and Hiroshima are in Japan. 4. Anganwadi programme in India is conducted by UNICEF. 5. The International Court of Justice has 15 judges. C. Name each of the following : 1. The city where the UN was formed San Francisco 2. The city where the UN headquarters are located New York 3. Who suggested the name the United Nations Franklin D. Roosevelt 4. The country which became victim of the US bomb droppings Japan 5. The number of members the United Nations has now 200 6. The head of the secretariat Secretary General D. Write the headquarters of the following agencies : 1. The UN New York - USA 2. The International Court of Justice The Hague 3. The Secretariat New York 4. UNICEF New York 5. WHO Geneva 6. UNESCO Paris E. Answer the following questions : 1. When was the United Nations Organization formed What are its main objectives Ans. The UNO was formed on 24 Oct 1945. Its main objectives are : 1. To maintain peace and security in world. 2. To develop friendly relation with all nations. 3. To promote human rights and freedom for all. 4. To remove differences among the nations. 2. What was the League of Nations Ans. League of Nations was an organization which was set up in 1919 to maintain peace and harmony in the world. 3. Where was the Charter of the United Nations Organisation drafted Ans. The Charter of the UNO was drafted on 24th October 1945 at San Francisco in USA. It was signed by 51 nations. India was one of them. 4. What are the major achievements of UN Ans. The most important achievement of the United Nations is that it has prevented a possible 'Third World War'. The UN has been working hard to remove illiteracy poverty and diseases from the world. 130 Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]
5. What does UNICEF do for the children Ans. UNICEF provides funds for the poor children. It actively assists its member nations to solve the problems of illiteracy, malnutrition and diseases among the children. It helps the mother and child in the fields of education, health and food. Project/Activity : F. Collect the greeting cards sold by UNICEF. Ans. Do yourself. G. Prepare a report on India's contribution to United Nations. Ans. Do yourself. 17. The British Rule in India Exercise A. Write True or False : 1. The Indian Princes always remained united against the British. False 2. The First office of the East India Company was established in Calicut. False 3. The British established factories at many places. True 4. Aurangzeb granted permission to build Fort William near Kolkata. True 5. The battle of Plassey was fought at Buxar. False B. Fill in the blanks : 1. Vasco da Gama reached Calicut on the West Coast of India. 2. Siraj-ud-daula, the Nawab of Bengal, was defeated in the battle of Plassey in 1757. 3. The British built forts around their godowns to increase the armed power. 4. The Britishers forced Indian farmers to grow Indigo which gave a blue dye. 5. The Company established its first factory at Surat(Gujrat) in India. 6. Bahadur Shah Jafar was made the emperor of India in 1857. C. Match the following : 1. Vasco da Gama (a) 1857 2. First revolt (b) A blue dye 3. Indigo (c) Kolkata 4. Fort William (d) A Portuguese sailor D. Answer the following questions : 1. When did the East India Company established Ans. The East India Company was established in 1600 AD. It established its trading centres at Chennai, Kolkata and Mumbai. 131 Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]
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