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The voice of concrete products - British Precast

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BRITISH PRECAST BEST PRACTICE AWARDS 2008<br />

Gallagher. <strong>The</strong> pouring process was quite intense and everyone<br />

involved had to be fully aware <strong>of</strong> their position in the<br />

team. Keeping the same people in the same positions for<br />

the length <strong>of</strong> the project ensured their safety and a goodquality<br />

consistent product.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two production teams on the project were shown<br />

DVDs <strong>of</strong> the barriers being produced in the US and a team<br />

from California came over to take Milton staff through the<br />

first few weeks <strong>of</strong> barrier production. A full risk assessment<br />

and safe working procedure were written to ensure<br />

that everyone would be kept safe.<br />

Operators were ‘walked through’ the production process<br />

to ensure they understood their roles. Demarcation<br />

lines and a one-way system were mapped out to segregate<br />

the two teams and to ensure that the ready-mixed <strong>concrete</strong><br />

trucks were kept to specific areas. Each operator knew his<br />

role in the process, from demoulding to pouring, to reassembling<br />

to moulds. This continuity made for a safe, slick<br />

operation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> production and quality control had to equal the<br />

dynamic simplistic approach to the end usage <strong>of</strong> the QMB<br />

– the goal being one unit per mould per day.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reo-dynamic high-flowing <strong>concrete</strong> has been<br />

designed to allow for minimal compaction with little to no<br />

voids present. <strong>The</strong> mix was designed to withstand large<br />

changes in temperature ranging from 5° to 35°C to allow<br />

the <strong>concrete</strong> to be cast outside; the use <strong>of</strong> superplasticisers<br />

allowed for high workability with the capability <strong>of</strong><br />

demoulding after 24 hours. <strong>The</strong> required strength was<br />

31MPa at 28 days, typically reaching 21MPa at two days.<br />

<strong>The</strong> decision to use ready-mixed <strong>concrete</strong> allowed large<br />

volumes <strong>of</strong> <strong>concrete</strong> to be discharged in limited time.<br />

Slump tests and cube samples being taken from each truck<br />

delivered ensured the quality and consistency <strong>of</strong> <strong>concrete</strong><br />

poured, allowing 8m3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>concrete</strong> to be discharged into<br />

moulds and the truck being able to leave within 30 minutes<br />

<strong>of</strong> arrival on-site. Each operation needed to be quick to<br />

allow for smooth production <strong>of</strong> the units, as casting was<br />

not the only task needing to be completed within the day:<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> the reinforcement and accessories were<br />

required for the following day.<br />

<strong>The</strong> QMB barrier system had three main processes<br />

before the finished article could be used: casting, addition<br />

<strong>of</strong> the feet and jointing together in pairs. None <strong>of</strong> the processes<br />

could be undertaken until a strict quality regime had<br />

been completed, as strength goals were required for each<br />

process.<br />

<strong>The</strong> entire production operation from the arrival <strong>of</strong> the<br />

first container to the making <strong>of</strong> the final barrier took<br />

approximately three months. In this time, 4500 barriers<br />

were produced at 100 per day. In the entire project only one<br />

day’s production was lost and this was due to bad weather.<br />

Concluding remarks<br />

Milton <strong>Precast</strong> is convinced that QMB will bring major<br />

benefits to both contractors and road users, in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

safety, efficiency and improved traffic flows. By allowing<br />

rapid lane changes, even at peak times, QMB helps ensure<br />

that work is completed more quickly, safely and cost-effectively<br />

– and that’s got to be good news for everyone using,<br />

and paying for, Britain’s roads.<br />

n<br />

Figures 2 and 3:<br />

Installation on the M20.<br />

“QMB will bring<br />

major benefits to<br />

both contractors<br />

and road users, in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> safety,<br />

efficiency and<br />

improved traffic<br />

flows.”<br />

Reproduced f ro m CONCRETE December 2008/January 2009 © <strong>The</strong> Concrete So c i e t y, 2008 19

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