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Thirunavukkarasar Guru Poojai (On the day of Sathayam Star)

Thirunavukkarasar Guru Poojai (On the day of Sathayam Star)

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Chitra Pournami<br />

Chithra Pournami is observed on <strong>the</strong> full moon <strong>day</strong> in <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> Chithirai (April/May). Special<br />

<strong>of</strong>ferings are made to Chithragupta, <strong>the</strong> chief accountant <strong>of</strong> Lord Yama or <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> Death, who<br />

according to mythology keeps <strong>the</strong> record <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> good and bad deeds <strong>of</strong> human beings. The full<br />

moon shining in all its splendour is a sight to watch.. The <strong>day</strong> is believed to be conducive to <strong>the</strong><br />

happiness <strong>of</strong> humanity in general. Both Shivan and Amman (Mo<strong>the</strong>r Goddess) are worshipped on this<br />

<strong>day</strong>.<br />

Chitragupta- An Explanation<br />

The conception <strong>of</strong> Chitragupta and his functions is highly allegorical and needs explanation.<br />

The word 'Chitragupta' means a collection <strong>of</strong> pictures. The application <strong>of</strong> this name to <strong>the</strong><br />

chief accountant <strong>of</strong> ‘Yama’, <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> Death goes with <strong>the</strong> meaning. The audio recorders<br />

to<strong>day</strong> proves that though a man may cease to exist, his voice can be preserved and<br />

reproduced any time. Similarly through imagination, we can see <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

thoughts and feelings occurred and actions performed <strong>of</strong> each and every one <strong>of</strong> us during our<br />

life time can be recorded and reproduced on a higher plane in <strong>the</strong> cosmos. In fact, <strong>the</strong>re is an<br />

arrangement in nature by which every incident in <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> individuals, that are mental,<br />

emotional and physical, is recorded in a cosmic space and linked to <strong>the</strong> centre from which it<br />

emanated. The aggregations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se incidents are in fact <strong>the</strong> account <strong>of</strong> each ‘jiva’ (soul)<br />

written and preserved in <strong>the</strong> cosmic ledger. At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> birth and death <strong>of</strong> an individual,<br />

adjustments in his accounts are made, ei<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> fresh entries or by <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong><br />

certain entries already in existence. The consciousness controlling this adjustment is Yama,<br />

<strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> death. His accountant Chitragupta stands figuratively for <strong>the</strong> cosmic ledger <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

accounts <strong>of</strong> every human being’s (jiva) commissions and omissions -- physical, emotional or<br />

mental.<br />

A rare Temple for Chitragupta at Kanchipuram, South India<br />

Chitragupta, created by Lord Brahma through <strong>the</strong> Sun God, is <strong>the</strong> younger bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Yama. He keeps<br />

track <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> good and bad deeds <strong>of</strong> human beings and sends <strong>the</strong>m to `heaven' or `hell' after death.<br />

A unique and separate temple for Chitragupta, <strong>the</strong> chief accountant <strong>of</strong> Lord Yama (<strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> Death)<br />

is seen at Kanchipuram (Nellukara Street), built during <strong>the</strong> Chola period (10th century). The presiding<br />

deity (Moolavar) is seen in a sitting posture holding <strong>the</strong> ‘Ezhuthaani’ (pen) in his right hand and a<br />

palm leaf in left symbolising his nature <strong>of</strong> work. The ‘Panchaloka’ idol <strong>of</strong> ‘Utsavar’Chitragupta (<strong>the</strong><br />

movable idol made <strong>of</strong> five metals) is seen with His consort Karnikambal. It is believed that Lord<br />

Chitragupta is <strong>the</strong> ‘Athi Devathai’ (Ruler) for Kethu, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Navagrahas, and those who worship<br />

Chitragupta at this temple, would be bestowed with prosperity. Also <strong>the</strong> evil effects <strong>of</strong> ‘Kethu’ during<br />

its transit period would be mitigated. However, according to astrologers, Lord Vinayaka is <strong>the</strong> ‘Prathi<br />

Devathai’ (Ruler) for ‘Kethu’ and would also mitigate <strong>the</strong> evil effects <strong>of</strong> ‘Kethu’.


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