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Land resources of central Nigeria Agricultural development ...

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Most families own a few small stock - sheep, goats and poultry - which are<br />

keptin compounds or tethered on uncultivated land (during the daytime)<br />

during the rains and allowed to forage in crop residues after harvest.<br />

Residues <strong>of</strong> groundnut and cowpea haulms are highly prized and conserved;<br />

sorghum stalks are also collected and stored.<br />

Settled Fulani cultivate land and rear cattle in a few places. Nomadic<br />

Fulani pass through the area from north to south and back between grain<br />

harvest and planting, resting in a locality from between a week to<br />

months depending on the grazing availability. Aspects <strong>of</strong> rangeland are<br />

discussed further below.<br />

<strong>Agricultural</strong> infrastructure<br />

The Kaduna State Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture provides most <strong>of</strong> the services<br />

for the advice and assistance <strong>of</strong> the farming community. Small marginal<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> the Kaduna Plains are similarly covered by the equivalent<br />

m-ï *-» -i o f VTF f"i*-\ •*- "Dlaföati Cf a f Ö Va y»/-» Of a f 0 an »^ Mï /-YO*V- C f a f O rpVie* 'Ccx/^ö-va 1<br />

Capital Territory occupies a small portion in the south where future<br />

agricultural programmes are unknown.<br />

In the extreme north-west, the Funtua Rural Development Project (run by<br />

the World Bank)is a new and efficient project specifically designed to<br />

raise output through improved agricultural infrastructure.<br />

Unfortunately, it has proved impossible to obtain up-to-date raw data<br />

for analysis for the Kaduna Plains, partly due to the recent<br />

restructuring <strong>of</strong> local government areas and partly due to the number <strong>of</strong><br />

state ministries involved. The following is, therefore, based largely<br />

on pre-1976 information.<br />

<strong>Agricultural</strong> extension. Formerly, a Provincial <strong>Agricultural</strong> Officer<br />

(now a Chief <strong>Agricultural</strong> Officer) was based in Kaduna with Divisional<br />

<strong>Agricultural</strong> Officers in Funtua, Saminaka, Kaduna, Zonkwa, Sabon Gida<br />

and Zaria. An <strong>Agricultural</strong> Superintendent was in charge <strong>of</strong> each District<br />

26

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