L - X-Ray Data Booklet - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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Table 1-2 44 Ru 22117 3224 2967 2838 586.1* 483.5† 461.4† 284.2† 280.0† 75.0† 46.3† 43.2† 45 Rh 23220 3412 3146 3004 628.1† 521.3† 496.5† 311.9† 307.2† 81.4*b 50.5† 47.3† 46 Pd 24350 3604 3330 3173 671.6† 559.9† 532.3† 340.5† 335.2† 87.1*b 55.7†a 50.9† 47 Ag 25514 3806 3524 3351 719.0† 603.8† 573.0† 374.0† 368.3 97.0† 63.7† 58.3† http://xdb.lbl.gov/Section1/Table_1-1a.htm (4 of 4) [2/14/2005 6:47:40 PM]
Table 1-2 Table 1-1. Electron binding energies, in electron volts, for the elements Cd (48) to Yb (70) in their natural forms. Element K 1s L 1 2s L 2 2p 1/2 L 3 2p 3/2 M 1 3s M 2 3p 1/2 M 3 3p 3/2 M 4 M 5 N 1 4s N 2 N 3 3d 3/2 3d 5/2 4p 1/2 4p 3/2 48 Cd 26711 4018 3727 3538 772.0† 652.6† 618.4† 411.9† 405.2† 109.8† 63.9†a 63.9†a 49 In 27940 4238 3938 3730 827.2† 703.2† 665.3† 451.4† 443.9† 122.9† 73.5†a 73.5†a 50 Sn 29200 4465 4156 3929 884.7† 756.5† 714.6† 493.2† 484.9† 137.1† 83.6†a 83.6†a 51 Sb 30491 4698 4380 4132 946† 812.7† 766.4† 537.5† 528.2† 153.2† 95.6†a 95.6†a 52 Te 31814 4939 4612 4341 1006† 870.8† 820.0† 583.4† 573.0† 169.4† 103.3†a 103.3†a 53 I 33169 5188 4852 4557 1072* 931* 875* 630.8 619.3 186* 123* 123* 54 Xe 34561 5453 5107 4786 1148.7*1002.1*940.6* 689.0* 676.4* 213.2* 146.7 145.5* 55 Cs 35985 5714 5359 5012 1211*b 1071* 1003* 740.5* 726.6* 232.3* 172.4* 161.3* 56 Ba 37441 5989 5624 5247 1293*b 1137*b 1063*b 795.7† 780.5* 253.5† 192 178.6† 57 La 38925 6266 5891 5483 1362*b 1209*b 1128*b 853* 836* 274.7* 205.8 196.0* 58 Ce 40443 6549 6164 5723 1436*b 1274*b 1187*b 902.4* 883.8* 291.0* 223.2 206.5* 59 Pr 41991 6835 6440 5964 1511 1337 1242 948.3* 928.8* 304.5 236.3 217.6 60 Nd 43569 7126 6722 6208 1575 1403 1297 1003.3*980.4* 319.2* 243.3 224.6 http://xdb.lbl.gov/Section1/Table_1-1b.htm (1 of 4) [2/14/2005 6:47:42 PM]
Page 1 and 2: X-Ray Data Booklet X-RAY DATA BOOKL
Page 3 and 4: X-Ray Data Booklet Physical Constan
Page 5 and 6: C E N T E R F O R X - R A Y O P T I
Page 7 and 8: 3. Scattering Processes 3-1 3.1 Sca
Page 9 and 10: Data Booklet Authors X-Ray Data Boo
Page 11 and 12: Data Booklet Authors http://xdb.lbl
Page 13 and 14: 1 X-Ray Data Booklet Section 1.1 EL
Page 15 and 16: Table 1-1. Electron binding energie
Page 21 and 22: Table 1-2 Table 1-1. Electron bindi
Page 23: Table 1-2 28 Ni 8333 1008.6† 870.
Page 27 and 28: Table 1-2 51 Sb 33.3† 32.1† 52
Page 29 and 30: Table 1-2 Table 1-1. Electron bindi
Page 31 and 32: Table 1-2 75 Re 273.9† 260.5† 4
Page 33 and 34: 1 X-Ray Data Booklet Section 1.2 X-
Page 35 and 36: X-Ray Data Booklet Table 1-2. Photo
Page 37 and 38: 41 Nb 16,615.1 16,521.0 18,622.5 2,
Page 39 and 40: 82 Pb 74,969.4 72,804.2 84,936 10,5
Page 41 and 42: Table 1-3. Energies and intensities
Page 45 and 46: Energy (eV) Element Line Table 1-3.
Page 51 and 52: Energy (eV) Element Line Table 1-3.
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X-Ray Data Booklet Section 1.7 ATOM
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8 Oxygen (O) 12 Aluminum (Al) f 1 4
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60 40 Ruthenium (Ru) 80 Tungsten (W
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http://xdb.lbl.gov/Section1/Sec_1-8
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X-Ray Data Booklet Section 1.8 ENER
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Table 1-4. Ionization energies, in
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X-ray_Elements http://xdb.lbl.gov/S
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Test Electron Binding Energies in e
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Lithium | CXRO | ALS | Please send
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Lithium | CXRO | ALS | Please send
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Boron | CXRO | ALS | Please send qu
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Carbon | CXRO | ALS | Please send q
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Nitrogen Please send questions or c
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Nitrogen Please send questions or c
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Fluorine Please send questions or c
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Sodium Electron Binding Energies in
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Magnesium Electron Binding Energies
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Aluminium Electron Binding Energies
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Silicon Electron Binding Energies i
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Silicon Electron Binding Energies i
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Sulfur Electron Binding Energies in
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Chlorine Electron Binding Energies
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Argon Electron Binding Energies in
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Potassium Electron Binding Energies
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Calcium Electron Binding Energies i
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Scandium Electron Binding Energies
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Titanium Electron Binding Energies
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Vanadium Electron Binding Energies
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Chromium Electron Binding Energies
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Manganese Electron Binding Energies
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Iron Electron Binding Energies in e
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http://xdb.lbl.gov/Section1/Periodi
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Fe Electron Binding Energies in ele
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Fe Electron Binding Energies in ele
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Gallium Electron Binding Energies i
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Arsenic Electron Binding Energies i
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Krypton Electron Binding Energies i
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Rubidium Electron Binding Energies
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Strontium Electron Binding Energies
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Yttrium Electron Binding Energies i
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Zirconium Electron Binding Energies
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Niobium Electron Binding Energies i
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Molybdenum Electron Binding Energie
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Technetium Electron Binding Energie
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Ruthenium Electron Binding Energies
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Rhodium Electron Binding Energies i
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Palladium Electron Binding Energies
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Silver Electron Binding Energies in
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Cadmium Electron Binding Energies i
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Indium Electron Binding Energies in
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Tin Electron Binding Energies in el
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Antimony Electron Binding Energies
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Tellurium Electron Binding Energies
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Iodine Electron Binding Energies in
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Xenon Electron Binding Energies in
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Hafnium Electron Binding Energies i
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Tantalum Electron Binding Energies
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Rhenium Electron Binding Energies i
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Osmium Electron Binding Energies in
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Iridium Electron Binding Energies i
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Mercury Electron Binding Energies i
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Thallium Electron Binding Energies
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Radon Electron Binding Energies in
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Actinium Electron Binding Energies
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Rutherfordium Electron Binding Ener
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Meitnerium Electron Binding Energie
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Cerium Electron Binding Energies in
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Praseodymium Electron Binding Energ
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Neodymium Electron Binding Energies
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Promethium Electron Binding Energie
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Samarium Electron Binding Energies
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Europium Electron Binding Energies
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Gadolinium Electron Binding Energie
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Terbium Electron Binding Energies i
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Dysprosium Electron Binding Energie
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Holmium Electron Binding Energies i
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Erbium Electron Binding Energies in
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Thulium Electron Binding Energies i
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Ytterbium Electron Binding Energies
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Lutetium Electron Binding Energies
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Thallium Electron Binding Energies
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Protactinium Electron Binding Energ
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Plutonium Electron Binding Energies
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Americium Electron Binding Energies
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Curium Electron Binding Energies in
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Berkelium Electron Binding Energies
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Fermium Electron Configuration = [R
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Nobelium Electron Configuration = [
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Uranium Electron Binding Energies i
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Neptunium Electron Binding Energies
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X-Ray Data Booklet Order Form X-Ray
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SECTION 2 X-Ray Data Booklet Sectio
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SECTION 2 In practical units [photo
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SECTION 2 Fig. 2-2. Normalized inte
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SECTION 2 wiggler. B.1 Wiggler radi
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SECTION 2 Here, the J’s are Besse
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SECTION 2 Fig. 2-5. The angular dis
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SECTION 2 (18) where Z 0 = 377 ohms
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SECTION 2 Fig. 2-7. The angular fun
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SECTION 2 and where the single-elec
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SECTION 2 parameters as operating v
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History of Synchrotron Radiation So
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X-Ray Data Booklet Table 2-1. Stora
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Location Spain Barcelona Sweden Lun
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ScatteringProcess X-Ray Data Bookle
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ScatteringProcess where . The kinet
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ScatteringProcess (Springer-Verlag,
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Section 3-2 Electron Ranges in Matt
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Fig. 3-3. Plot of the CSDA range, a
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Fig. 3-4. Inelastic mean free paths
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Section 4. Optics 4. Optics Content
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SECTION 4 rays make a small angle (
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SECTION 4 and can be found at the w
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SECTION 4 are called gratings and a
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SECTION 4 8 α-Quartz, silicon diox
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SECTION 4 28 Gypsum, calcium sulfat
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SECTION 4 44 Ammonium () 8.80 (CHOH
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SECTION 4 59 Rubidium hydrogen phth
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normally requires modeling or simul
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1.0 0.8 d = 4.5 nm Γ = 0.4 Reflect
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Table 4-1. Selected data for crysta
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Table 4-1. Selected data for crysta
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4 X-Ray Data Booklet Section 4.2 Sp
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4 Fig. 4-4. Specular reflectivities
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4 = 12.41 g/cm 3 ), and gold (ρ =
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X-Ray Data Booklet Section 4.3 GRAT
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CD. Gratings with varied line spaci
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C 011 = - 1 r C 020 = S 2 C 022 = -
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C. DISPERSION PROPERTIES Dispersion
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2. H. A. Rowland, “On Concave Gra
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2 (II) FIXED IN AND OUT DIRECTIONS:
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4 Table 1: Ellipse coefficients Q i
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6 *Table 3: Coefficients C ijk of t
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8 B.3 Calculation of ray aberration
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10 R ⎧ h 2 E0 P P 4 1 2 1 4 = + (
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34. Welford, W. T., Aberrations of
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4 set of zone plate-defining parame
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4 Fig. 4-8. A Fresnel zone plate le
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X-Ray Data Booklet Section 4.5 X-RA
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B. GAS PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS Gas pr
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Finally, photographic film is also
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Table 5-1 X-Ray Data Booklet Sectio
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Table 5-1 molar volume, ideal gas a
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Table 5-1. Physical constants(conti
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Table 5-2 7 14.00674 0.808 -210.00
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Table 5-2 1 S 0 14.000 0.248 S 0 5.
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Table 5-2 63 Europium 151.964 5.244
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Table 5-2 89 Actinium (227) — 105
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X-Ray Data Booklet Table 5-2. Prope
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Table 5-2. Properties of the elemen
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X-Ray Data Booklet Section 5.3 ELEC
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Motion of charged particles in a un
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Table 5-3. Radiation weighting fact
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General X-Ray Formulas Wavelength a
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Snell’s law: sin φ ′ = sin φ
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Refractive index of plasma is √ n
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Spatially coherent power available
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Lithography Minimum printable line
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