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Marketing Compost (EAWAG) - The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

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2.4 Basics of market research <strong>and</strong> marketing<br />

<strong>Marketing</strong> requires research on customers, opportunities, competitors, <strong>and</strong><br />

products. High-quality market research will take time <strong>and</strong> cost your business<br />

money, however, it is an investment that pays dividends in the long run. This<br />

section presents an overview of important aspects of market research, some<br />

of which are more comprehensively covered further on.<br />

Who should undertake market research<br />

Internal staff or marketing specialists can conduct market research. Internal<br />

staff should have a thorough knowledge of the product <strong>and</strong> business, but may<br />

lack specific marketing expertise. However, one clear benefit of using existing<br />

staff is that they are already on the payroll. <strong>Marketing</strong> specialists, on the other<br />

h<strong>and</strong>, will have to be contracted, but they can offer specialised marketing<br />

knowledge as well as impartiality. If they are not compost specialists, they are<br />

best suited to providing support to the internal staff in market research. Many<br />

composting companies employ an agronomist or agricultural engineer with<br />

marketing training.<br />

Linking the business with the market<br />

A composting plant in Mysore, India, employs several agricultural engineers<br />

who advise farmers in rural areas. This direct contact allows the employees<br />

to assess farmers’ dem<strong>and</strong> patterns, their needs, <strong>and</strong> experience<br />

in compost use.<br />

Grüschow Entsorgungs- und Umwelttechnik, a German company, also<br />

employs an agricultural expert who is in direct contact with the farmers<br />

<strong>and</strong> feeds back information to the production manager. Furthermore, the<br />

company has signed a consulting contract with a regional research institute<br />

to support the development of new products which comply with local<br />

legislation.<br />

You will need to decide who undertakes market research based on your business<br />

resources. Some of the tools described in this section require considerable<br />

skills. As an alternative to hiring a marketing specialist, your organisation<br />

may choose to seek training, or enter into partnership with another organisation<br />

experienced in market research.<br />

22 <strong>Marketing</strong> <strong>Compost</strong>—Background

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