Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
3.9 Applications: DC Transistor <strong>Circuits</strong> 111<br />
For the BJT circuit in Fig. 3.43, and V BE 0.7 V. Find v o .<br />
b 150 Example 3.13<br />
Solution:<br />
1 kΩ<br />
1. Define. The circuit is clearly defined and the problem is clearly<br />
stated. There appear to be no additional questions that need to<br />
be asked.<br />
2. Present. We are to determine the output voltage <strong>of</strong> the circuit<br />
shown in Fig. 3.43. The circuit contains an ideal transistor with<br />
b 150 and V BE 0.7 V.<br />
3. Alternative. We can use mesh analysis to solve for v o . We can<br />
replace the transistor with its equivalent circuit and use nodal<br />
analysis. We can try both approaches and use them to check<br />
each other. As a third check, we can use the equivalent circuit<br />
and solve it using PSpice.<br />
4. Attempt.<br />
+<br />
2 V<br />
−<br />
100 kΩ<br />
Figure 3.43<br />
For Example 3.13.<br />
200 kΩ<br />
+<br />
v o<br />
−<br />
16 V<br />
+<br />
−<br />
■ METHOD 1<br />
Working with Fig. 3.44(a), we start with the first loop.<br />
2 100kI 1 200k(I 1 I 2 ) 0<br />
or<br />
3I 1 2I 2 2 10 5<br />
(3.13.1)<br />
1 kΩ<br />
+<br />
2 V<br />
−<br />
+<br />
2 V<br />
−<br />
+<br />
100 kΩ<br />
v o I 3<br />
−<br />
I 1 200 kΩ I2<br />
(a)<br />
1 kΩ<br />
100 kΩ V 1 I B<br />
150I B +<br />
+<br />
v o<br />
200 kΩ 0.7 V<br />
−<br />
−<br />
16 V<br />
+<br />
−<br />
16 V<br />
+<br />
−<br />
(b)<br />
R1<br />
700.00mV<br />
14.58 V<br />
R 3<br />
100k<br />
+<br />
2 V<br />
−<br />
R2 200k<br />
+<br />
0.7 V<br />
−<br />
F1<br />
1k<br />
16 V<br />
+<br />
−<br />
F<br />
(c)<br />
Figure 3.44<br />
Solution <strong>of</strong> the problem in Example 3.13: (a) Method 1, (b) Method 2,<br />
(c) Method 3.